Epstein Files Full PDF

CLICK HERE
Technopedia Center
PMB University Brochure
Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science
S1 Informatics S1 Information Systems S1 Information Technology S1 Computer Engineering S1 Electrical Engineering S1 Civil Engineering

faculty of Economics and Business
S1 Management S1 Accountancy

Faculty of Letters and Educational Sciences
S1 English literature S1 English language education S1 Mathematics education S1 Sports Education
teknopedia

  • Registerasi
  • Brosur UTI
  • Kip Scholarship Information
  • Performance
Flag Counter
  1. World Encyclopedia
  2. Half Rate - Wikipedia
Half Rate - Wikipedia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Speech coding standard

Half Rate (HR or GSM-HR or GSM 06.20) is a speech coding system for GSM, developed in the early 1990s.

Since the codec, operating at 5.6 kbit/s, requires half the bandwidth of the Full Rate codec, network capacity for voice traffic is doubled, at the expense of audio quality. The sampling rate is 8 kHz with resolution 13 bit, frame length 160 samples (20 ms) and subframe length 40 samples (5 ms).

GSM Half Rate is specified in ETSI EN 300 969 (GSM 06.20), and uses a form of the VSELP algorithm.[1] Previous specification was in ETSI ETS 300 581–2, which first edition was published in December 1995.[2]

For some Nokia phones one can configure the use of this codec:

  • To activate HR codec use enter the following code: *4720#
  • To deactivate HR codec use enter the following code: #4720#

See also

[edit]
  • Full Rate
  • Enhanced Full Rate (EFR)
  • Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR)
  • Adaptive Multi-Rate Wideband (AMR-WB)
  • Extended Adaptive Multi-Rate - Wideband (AMR-WB+)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ ETSI, EN 300 969 - Half rate speech transcoding (GSM 06.20 version 8.0.1 Release 1999), Retrieved on 2009-07-11
  2. ^ ETSI ETS 300 581-2 - Half rate speech transcoding (GSM 06.20 version 4.3.1), Retrieved on 2009-07-11

External links

[edit]
  • ETSI EN 300 969 - Half rate speech transcoding (GSM 06.20 version 8.0.1 Release 1999) - technical specification
  • ETSI ETS 300 581-2 - Half rate speech transcoding (GSM 06.20 version 4.3.1) - obsoleted
  • 3GPP TS06.20 - technical specification
  • RFC 5993 - RTP Payload format for GSM-HR


  • v
  • t
  • e
Multimedia compression and container formats
Video
compression
ISO, IEC,
MPEG
  • DV
  • MJPEG
  • Motion JPEG 2000
  • MPEG-1
  • MPEG-2
    • Part 2
  • MPEG-4
    • Part 2 / ASP
    • Part 10 / AVC
    • Part 33 / IVC
  • MPEG-H
    • Part 2 / HEVC
  • MPEG-I
    • Part 3 / VVC
  • MPEG-5
    • Part 1 / EVC
    • Part 2 / LCEVC
ITU-T, VCEG
  • H.120
  • H.261
  • H.262
  • H.263
  • H.264 / AVC
  • H.265 / HEVC
  • H.266 / VVC
  • H.267 / Enhanced Compression Model
SMPTE
  • VC-1
  • VC-2
  • VC-3
  • VC-5
  • VC-6
TrueMotion and AOMedia
  • TrueMotion S
  • VP3
  • VP6
  • VP7
  • VP8
  • VP9
  • AV1
  • AV2
Chinese Standard
  • AVS1 P2/AVS+(GB/T 20090.2/16)
  • AVS2 P2(GB/T 33475.2,GY/T 299.1)
    • HDR Vivid(GY/T 358)
  • AVS3 P2(GY/T 368)
Others
  • Apple Video
  • AVS
  • Bink
  • Cinepak
  • Daala
  • DVI
  • FFV1
  • Huffyuv
  • Indeo
  • Lagarith
  • Microsoft Video 1
  • MSU Lossless
  • OMS Video
  • Pixlet
  • ProRes
    • 422
    • 4444
  • QuickTime
    • Animation
    • Graphics
  • RealVideo
  • RTVideo
  • SheerVideo
  • Smacker
  • Sorenson Video/Spark
  • Theora
  • Thor
  • Ut
  • WMV
  • XEB
  • YULS
Audio
compression
ISO, IEC,
MPEG
  • MPEG-1 Layer II
    • Multichannel
  • MPEG-1 Layer I
  • MPEG-1 Layer III (MP3)
  • AAC
    • HE-AAC
    • AAC-LD
  • MPEG Surround
  • MPEG-4 ALS
  • MPEG-4 SLS
  • MPEG-4 DST
  • MPEG-4 HVXC
  • MPEG-4 CELP
  • MPEG-D USAC
  • MPEG-H 3D Audio
ITU-T
  • G.711
    • A-law
    • µ-law
  • G.718
  • G.719
  • G.722
  • G.722.1
  • G.722.2
  • G.723
  • G.723.1
  • G.726
  • G.728
  • G.729
  • G.729.1
IETF
  • Opus
  • iLBC
  • Speex
  • Vorbis
  • FLAC
3GPP
  • AMR
  • AMR-WB
  • AMR-WB+
  • EVRC
  • EVRC-B
  • EVS
  • GSM-HR
  • GSM-FR
  • GSM-EFR
ETSI
  • AC-3
  • AC-4
  • DTS
Bluetooth SIG
  • SBC
  • LC3
Chinese Standard
  • AVS1 P10(GB/T 20090.10)
  • AVS2 P3(GB/T 33475.3)
    • Audio Vivid(GY/T 363)
  • DRA(GB/T 22726)
  • ExAC(SJ/T 11299.4)
Others
  • ACELP
  • ALAC
  • Asao
  • ATRAC
  • CELT
  • Codec 2
  • iSAC
  • Lyra
  • MELP
  • Monkey's Audio
  • MT9
  • Musepack
  • OptimFROG
  • OSQ
  • QCELP
  • RCELP
  • RealAudio
  • SD2
  • SHN
  • SILK
  • Siren
  • SMV
  • SVOPC
  • TTA
    • True Audio
  • TwinVQ
  • VMR-WB
  • VSELP
  • WavPack
  • WMA
  • MQA
  • aptX
  • aptX HD
  • aptX Low Latency
  • aptX Adaptive
  • LDAC
  • LHDC
  • LLAC
  • TrueHD
Image
compression
IEC, ISO, IETF,
W3C, ITU-T, JPEG
  • CCITT Group 4
  • GIF
  • HEIC / HEIF
  • HEVC
  • JBIG
  • JBIG2
  • JPEG
  • JPEG 2000
  • JPEG-LS
  • JPEG XL
  • JPEG XR
  • JPEG XS
  • JPEG XT
  • PNG
    • APNG
  • TIFF
  • TIFF/EP
  • TIFF/IT
Others
  • AV1
  • AVIF
  • BPG
  • DjVu
  • EXR
  • FLIF
  • ICER
  • MNG
  • PGF
  • QOI
  • QTVR
  • WBMP
  • WebP
Containers
ISO, IEC
  • MPEG-ES
    • MPEG-PES
  • MPEG-PS
  • MPEG-TS
  • ISO/IEC base media file format
  • MPEG-4 Part 14 (MP4)
  • Motion JPEG 2000
  • MPEG-21 Part 9
  • MPEG media transport
ITU-T
  • H.222.0
  • T.802
IETF
  • RTP
  • Ogg
  • Matroska
SMPTE
  • GXF
  • MXF
Others
  • 3GP and 3G2
  • AMV
  • ASF
  • AIFF
  • AVI
  • AU
  • BPG
  • Bink
    • Smacker
  • BMP
  • DivX Media Format
  • EVO
  • Flash Video
  • HEIF
  • IFF
  • M2TS
  • Matroska
    • WebM
  • QuickTime File Format
  • RatDVD
  • RealMedia
  • RIFF
    • WAV
  • MOD and TOD
  • VOB, IFO and BUP
Collaborations
  • NETVC
  • MPEG LA
  • Alliance for Open Media
Methods
  • Entropy
    • Arithmetic
    • Huffman
    • Modified
  • LPC
    • ACELP
    • CELP
    • LSP
    • WLPC
  • Lossless
  • Lossy
  • LZ
    • DEFLATE
    • LZW
  • PCM
    • A-law
    • µ-law
    • ADPCM
    • DPCM
  • Transforms
    • DCT
    • FFT
    • MDCT
    • Wavelet
      • Daubechies
      • DWT
Lists
  • Comparison of audio coding formats
  • Comparison of video codecs
  • List of codecs
See Compression methods for techniques and Compression software for codecs
Stub icon

This article related to telecommunications is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information.

  • v
  • t
  • e
Retrieved from "https://teknopedia.ac.id/w/index.php?title=Half_Rate&oldid=1220785249"
Categories:
  • Audio codecs
  • Speech codecs
  • Telecommunications stubs
Hidden categories:
  • Articles with short description
  • Short description matches Wikidata
  • All stub articles

  • indonesia
  • Polski
  • العربية
  • Deutsch
  • English
  • Español
  • Français
  • Italiano
  • مصرى
  • Nederlands
  • 日本語
  • Português
  • Sinugboanong Binisaya
  • Svenska
  • Українська
  • Tiếng Việt
  • Winaray
  • 中文
  • Русский
Sunting pranala
url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url
Pusat Layanan

UNIVERSITAS TEKNOKRAT INDONESIA | ASEAN's Best Private University
Jl. ZA. Pagar Alam No.9 -11, Labuhan Ratu, Kec. Kedaton, Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung 35132
Phone: (0721) 702022
Email: pmb@teknokrat.ac.id