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Haras Nationaux - Wikipedia

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Haras Nationaux

Type	public administrative organisation
Purpose	administration of breeding of horses and donkeys
Region served	France
Official language	French
Parent organization	Institut français du cheval et de l'équitation [fr]
Affiliations	École nationale d'équitation Cadre noir de Saumur
Website	www.ifce.fr/haras-nationaux/

The Haras Nationaux in France (English literal translation national stud farms) was the French national public administrative body responsible for the regulation and administration of breeding of horses and donkeys in France. It administered twenty-two regional studs, or horse-breeding centres.

History

From 1870 until 1999, Haras Nationaux was a branch of the French ministry of agriculture, then it became an independent governmental department^[1] managing the twenty two national stud farms.

In 2010, along with the École nationale d'equitation (ENE, National Equestrian School), it became part of the newly created Institut français du cheval et de l'équitation [fr] (IFCE, French Institute of Horse and Riding).^[2]

In 2013 the twenty-two national stud farms were privatized, however IFCE continued to support the studs by paying about 75% of the employee salaries. But in 2019 the IFCE announced it would stop supporting the studs and the salary payments would cease as of 2022.^[3]

Many of the historic state studs of Europe formed together as the European State Studs Association [fr] (ESSA), formed in 2008 and headquartered at Marbach Stud in Germany. As of 2022, ESSA included 30 national stud farms from 15 European countries, including seven prior Haras Nationaux studs from France, including Le Lion d'Angers, Le Pin, Pau-Gélos, Pompadour, Rosières-aux-S., Saint Lô, and Uzès.^[4]

Regional centres

The 22 regional studs of the Haras Nationaux were:^[5]

Site d'Amboise et de Blois, Blois, Centre-Val de Loire
Haras national d'Aurillac, Aurillac, Auvergne
Haras national de Besançon, Besançon, Franche-Comté
Haras national des Bréviaires, Les Bréviaires, Île-de-France
Site de Chazey-sur-Ain, Chazey-sur-Ain, Rhône-Alpes
Haras national de Cluny, Cluny, Burgundy
Haras national de Compiègne, Compiègne, Picardy
Haras National d'Hennebont, Hennebont, Brittany
Haras national de La Roche, La Roche-sur-Yon, Pays de la Loire
Haras national de Lamballe, Lamballe, Brittany
Haras national du Pin, Le Pin-au-Haras, Normandy ‡
Haras national du Lion, Le Lion-d'Angers, Pays de la Loire ‡
Haras national de Montier, Montier-en-Der, Champagne-Ardenne
Haras national de Gelos, Gelos, Nouvelle-Aquitaine ‡
Haras national de Pompadour, Arnac-Pompadour, Limousin ‡
Haras national de Rodez, Rodez, Midi-Pyrénées
Haras national de Rosières, Rosières-aux-Salines, Lorraine ‡
Haras national de Saint-Lô, Saint-Lô, Basse-Normandie ‡
Haras national de Saintes, Saintes, Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Haras national de Tarbes, Tarbes, Midi-Pyrénées
Haras national d'Uzès, Uzès, Languedoc-Roussillon
Haras national de Villeneuve, Villeneuve-sur-Lot, Nouvelle-Aquitaine ‡

‡ Members of ESSA

References

^ "Historique des Haras nationaux" [History of the National Stud Farms] (PDF). Haras Nationaux (in French). Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 12 July 2014.
^ "Histoire d'un regroupement". Institut français du cheval et de l'équitation (in French). Archived from the original on 12 April 2014. Retrieved 12 July 2014.
^ "Haras du Pin : menaces sur le maintien des trois-quarts des agents" [Haras du Pin: threats to the retention of three-quarters of the staff]. France Bleu (in French). 8 January 2019. Retrieved 14 September 2019.
^ "La carte des Haras Nationaux Européens membres de l'ESSA" [The map of the European National Stud Farms members of the ESSA]. European State Studs Association (in French). Archived from the original on 9 September 2022.
^ Recherchez un Haras national (in French). Haras Nationaux. Accessed 12 July 2014.

External links

Official website

v t e Equestrian institutions of France
Current	Cadre Noir Equestrian Show Academy Fédération Nationale du Cheval fr French Equestrian Federation Groupement Hippique National fr Haras National d'Hennebont Haras National de Lamballe Haras national du Pin Institut Français du Cheval et de l'Équitation fr National Equestrian School Société Hippique Française fr
Historical	École de cavalerie, Saumur École de Versailles Haras Nationaux
Related	Equestrianism in France Category:Equestrian sports in France

v t e Horse breeds of France
Extant	Ardennais AQPS Auvergne Auxois Barraquand Boulonnais Breton Camargue Castillonnais Comtois Corlay Corsican French Saddle Pony French Trotter Henson Landais Mérens Nivernais Norman Cob Percheron Poitevin Pottok Selle Français Trait du Nord
Merged into other breeds	Angevin Augeron Anglo-Norman Berrichon Bourbonnais Charentais Charolais Demi-sang de la Dombes Demi-sang du Centre Trait de la Loire Trait de Saône-et-Loire Trait du Maine Vendéen
Extinct	Bidet Bourguignon Bresse Breton bidet Carrossier Normand Cauchois Cotentin Chevaux d'Ouessant Demi-sang de l'Ain Limousin Lorrain Merlerault Morvan Navarrin Rochefort Solognot
Related	Haras Nationaux Horses in Brittany Horses in Normandy
Category:Horse breeds originating in France

Category:

Agricultural organizations based in France

Hidden categories:

Authority control databases
International	ISNI VIAF
National	United States France BnF data
Other	IdRef

History

Regional centres

References

Further reading

External links