Hyperolius semidiscus

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Hyperolius semidiscus

Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)^[1]
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Amphibia
Order:	Anura
Family:	Hyperoliidae
Genus:	Hyperolius
Species:	H. semidiscus
Binomial name
*Hyperolius semidiscus* Hewitt, 1927
Synonyms^[2]
Hyperolius horstockii semidiscus Hewitt, 1927

Hyperolius semidiscus is a species of frogs in the family Hyperoliidae. It is found in southern and eastern South Africa and in Eswatini, and it is likely to be present in Mozambique.^[1]^[2]^[3] Common names yellow-striped reed frog,^[1]^[2]^[3] yellow-flanked reed frog, and Hewitt's reed frog have been coined for it.^[2]

Description

Hyperolius semidiscus can grow to 35 mm (1.4 in) in snout–vent length. The dorsum is green or brown. Yellow canthal–dorsolateral lines with well-defined edges are typically present; often, they have a thin black outline. The hidden surfaces of limbs are yellow or orange, as are the digits and the inter-digital webbing. The venter is cream or yellow. Males have a dark yellow gular flap. The pupil is horizontal.^[3]

The tadpoles are up to 48 mm (1.9 in) in length.^[3]

The male advertisement call is a harsh "creak", with occasional longer, pulsatile "croaks".^[3]

Habitat and conservation

Hyperolius semidiscus inhabits savanna and thickets typically at low elevations, but occasionally even higher 1,000 m (3,300 ft). It is usually found in dense reeds and emergent vegetation along rivers and pans. Breeding takes place in semi-permanent water. It is an uncommon species that is locally adversely affected by afforestation, agriculture, and urban spread. However, it might be benefiting from the spread of the invasive water hyacinth that creates suitable breeding habitat. It is present in a number of protected areas.^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2013). "Hyperolius semidiscus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T56204A3035775. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-2.RLTS.T56204A3035775.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Frost, Darrel R. (2019). "Hyperolius semidiscus Hewitt, 1927". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "Hyperolius semidiscus". AmphibiaWeb. University of California, Berkeley. 2008. Retrieved 16 March 2019.

Taxon identifiers
Hyperolius semidiscus	Wikidata: Q1943254 Wikispecies: Hyperolius semidiscus AmphibiaWeb: 585 ASW: Hyperolius-semidiscus CoL: 3NQZ4 EoL: 317577 GBIF: 5217719 iNaturalist: 23338 IRMNG: 11362129 ITIS: 663175 IUCN: 56204 NCBI: 143419 Observation.org: 203145 Open Tree of Life: 63307

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