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I quatro rusteghi
Comic opera by Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari
The composer in 1906
Translation	The Four Curmudgeons
Librettist	Luigi Sugana [it] Giuseppe Pizzolato
Language	Italian (Venetian dialect)
Based on	I rusteghi by Carlo Goldoni
Premiere	19 March 1906 (1906-03-19) (in German) Hoftheater, Munich

I quatro rusteghi (The Four Curmudgeons, The Four Ruffians, in Edward J. Dent's translation School for Fathers, also translated by James Benner as Foolish Fathers^[1] ^[2]) is a comic opera in three acts, music by Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari to a libretto by Luigi Sugana [it] and Giuseppe Pizzolato based on Carlo Goldoni's 18th-century play I rusteghi. The opera is written in Venetian dialect, hence "quatro" instead of "quattro".

Performance history

The opera was first performed as Die vier Grobiane in German at the Hoftheater in Munich on 19 March 1906. Its first performance in Italian was on 2 June 1914 at the Teatro Lirico in Milan under Ettore Panizza. The work was first performed in the United States by the New York City Opera on 19 October 1951 with Laszlo Halasz conducting. Wolf-Ferrari's most successful full-length work, it is still regularly performed.

Roles

Role	Voice type	Premiere cast, 19 March 1906^[3] (Conductor: Felix Mottl)
Lunardo	bass	Georg Sieglitz [de]
Margarita	mezzo-soprano	Margarethe Preuse-Matzenauer
Lucieta	soprano	Ella Tordek
Simone	bass	Paul Bender
Marina	soprano	Gehrer
Maurizio	bass	Josef Geis
Filipeto	tenor	Hans Koppe
Cancian	bass	Alfred Bauerberger
Felice	soprano	Hermine Bosetti
Riccardo	tenor	Raoul Walter

Synopsis

The action takes place in 18th century Venice.

Four curmudgeonly husbands vainly attempt to keep their women in order. The women decide to teach their menfolk a lesson by allowing Lunardo's daughter Lucieta to see Filipeto, the son of Maurizio, before their pre-arranged marriage, even though the men have forbidden this.

References

Notes

^ "Framed Opera Poster for WVU Production of "Foolish Fathers" by Wolf-Ferrari [this production is likely of a unique translation of "I quattro rusteghi," often translated as "The Four Curmudgeons," "The Four Ruffians," or "School for Fathers"], undated". West Virginia University West Virginia & Regional History Center. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
^ "Piano-Vocal Score of "Foolish Fathers" by Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari with English Translation by James Benner [this piece is likely a unique translation of "I quattro rusteghi," often translated as "The Four Curmudgeons," "The Four Ruffians," or "School for Fathers"], undated". West Virginia University West Virginia & Regional History Center. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
^ Casaglia, Gherardo (2005). "Die vier Grobiane, 19 March 1906". L'Almanacco di Gherardo Casaglia (in Italian).

Sources

Anderson, James, The Complete Dictionary of Opera & Operetta Wings Books, 1993 ISBN 0-517-09156-9

External links

Media related to I quatro rusteghi at Wikimedia Commons
I quatro rusteghi: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
Die vier Grobiane libretto (in German)
I quatro rusteghi libretto (in Italian)

v t e Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari
Operas	Le donne curiose (1903) I quatro rusteghi (1906) Il segreto di Susanna (1909) I gioielli della Madonna (1911) L'amore medico (1913) Gli amanti sposi (1925)) Das Himmelskleid (1927) Sly (1927) La vedova scaltra (1931) Il campiello (1936) La dama boba (1939) Gli dei a Tebe (1943)
Related articles	Conservatorio di Musica Benedetto Marcello di Venezia Giovacchino Forzano (librettist) Adriano Lualdi (pupil) Ottobrunn (residence) Josef Rheinberger (teacher) Manno Wolf-Ferrari (nephew)

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