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Ilex cookii
Conservation status
Critically Endangered (IUCN 3.1)^[1]
Critically Imperiled (NatureServe)^[2]
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Asterids
Order:	Aquifoliales
Family:	Aquifoliaceae
Genus:	Ilex
Species:	I. cookii
Binomial name
*Ilex cookii* Britt. & Wilson

Ilex cookii (Cook's holly or te) is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is endemic to Puerto Rico. It is threatened by habitat loss. It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States.^[3]

Conservation

This tree is only known from a single specimen and a few seedlings in the cloud forests on Cerro de Punta and Monte Jayuya, both at Toro Negro State Forest in Puerto Rico.^[1]^[4] Other specimens were probably destroyed when a communications tower was installed on Cerro de Punta.^[1] I. cookii was listed as a federally endangered species in 1987.^[5] It was additionally listed as an Annex I species to the Specially Protected Areas and Wildlife Protocol of the Cartagena Convention in 1991.^[6]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Oldfield, S. (2019). "Ilex cookii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T38930A124256413. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T38930A124256413.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
^ https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.144854/Ilex_cookii
^ "Cook's holly (Ilex cookii)". Environmental Conservation Online System. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
^ 2010 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Archived 2014-06-27 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 17 April 2011.
^ Densmore, David; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (16 June 1987). "Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Determination of Endangered Status for Cyathea Dryopteroides and Ilex Cookii". Federal Register. 52 (115): 22936–22939. 52 FR 22936
^ "List of species of marine and coastal flora strictly protected under the SPAW Protocol in Annex I" (PDF). SPAW-RAC. The Regional Activity Centre for the Protocol Concerning Specially Protected Areas and Wildlife for the Wider Caribbean Region. 29 August 2019. pp. 1–2. Retrieved 8 July 2024.

External links

Recovery Plan: Ilex Cookii/Cyathea dryopteroides. US FWS. Atlanta, Georgia. 1990. Archived 2014-12-25 at the Wayback Machine

Taxon identifiers
Ilex cookii	Wikidata: Q1523818 Wikispecies: Ilex cookii ARKive: ilex-cookii CoL: 3PFBB ECOS: 3475 GBIF: 5414265 GRIN: 319801 iNaturalist: 193681 IPNI: 127769-2 IRMNG: 10198249 ITIS: 28004 IUCN: 38930 NatureServe: 2.144854 Open Tree of Life: 3885612 PLANTS: ILCO3 POWO: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:127769-2 Tropicos: 50284071 WFO: wfo-0000729317

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