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Coordinates: 51°38′N 3°09′W / 51.64°N 3.15°W

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Islwyn

History
• Created	1 April 1974
• Abolished	31 March 1996
• Succeeded by	Caerphilly County Borough

Status	Borough

• HQ	Pontllanfraith

The Borough of Islwyn was one of five local government districts of Gwent from 1974 to 1996.^[1]

History

The borough was formed in 1974 as a local government district of Gwent. It covered the whole area of three former districts and part of a fourth, which were all abolished at the same time:

Abercarn Urban District
Bedwellty Urban District - the Argoed, Blackwood, Cefn Fforest, and Pengam wards only (rest became New Tredegar community in Rhymney Valley)
Mynyddislwyn Urban District
Risca Urban District

All the constituent parts of Islwyn had previously been in the administrative county of Monmouthshire prior to the reforms. Gwent County Council provided county-level services to the new borough.^[2]^[3]

The district's name (meaning "below the grove") was derived from the ancient parish of Mynyddislwyn which covered its area. This was shown in the borough's coat of arms which represented a mountain below a grove of oak trees. Islwyn was also the pen name of local poet William Thomas (1832–1878).

The borough was abolished in 1996, when its area became part of Caerphilly County Borough.^[1]

Islwyn continues as a Westminster constituency and a Senedd constituency. The Westminster constituency's best-known MP was Neil Kinnock.

Political control

The first election to the council was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority before coming into its powers on 1 April 1974. Political control of the council from 1974 until its abolition in 1996 was held by the following parties:^[4]

Party in control		Years
	Labour	1974–1976
	No overall control	1976–1979
	Labour	1979–1996

Premises

The council built itself a new headquarters in 1977 at Pontllanfraith House on Blackwood Road in Pontllanfraith. The building subsequently served as offices for Caerphilly County Borough Council until 2015 and has since been demolished.^[5]^[6]

References

^ ^a ^b "Gwent Archives Islwyn Borough Council Records". www.archiveswales.org.uk. Retrieved 4 April 2016.
^ "Local Government Act 1972", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 1972 c. 70, retrieved 6 October 2022
^ "The Districts in Wales (Names) Order 1973", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 1973/34, retrieved 4 October 2022
^ "Compositions calculator". The Elections Centre. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
^ "Pontllanfraith House Site Development Brief". Caerphilly County Borough Council. 2016. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
^ "Caerphilly Council's Pontllanfraith House closure takes a step closer". Caerphilly Observer. 23 January 2015. Retrieved 12 October 2022.

v t e Local government districts of Wales 1974–1996
Clwyd	Alyn and Deeside Colwyn Delyn Glyndŵr Rhuddlan Wrexham Maelor
Dyfed	Carmarthen Ceredigion Dinefwr Llanelli Preseli Pembrokeshire South Pembrokeshire
Gwent	Blaenau Gwent Islwyn Monmouth Newport Torfaen
Gwynedd	Aberconwy Arfon Dwyfor Meirionnydd Ynys Môn - Isle of Anglesey
Mid Glamorgan	Cynon Valley Merthyr Tydfil Ogwr Rhondda Rhymney Valley Taff-Ely
Powys	Brecknock Montgomeryshire Radnorshire
South Glamorgan	Cardiff Vale of Glamorgan
West Glamorgan	Lliw Valley Neath Port Talbot Swansea
Geography Wales

v t e Council elections in the preserved county of Gwent
Gwent County Council	1973 1977 1981 1985 1989 1993 Abolished
Blaenau Gwent County Borough Council	1973 1976 1979 1983 1987 1991 1995 1999 2004 2008 2012 2017 2022
Caerphilly County Borough Council	1995 1999 2004 2008 2012 2017 2022
Islwyn Borough Council	1973 1976 1979 1983 1987 1991 Abolished
Monmouth District Council	1973 1976 1979 1983 1987 1991 Abolished
Monmouthshire County Council	1995 1999 2004 2008 2012 2017 2022
Newport City Council	1973 1976 1979 1983 1987 1991 1995 1999 2004 2008 2012 2017 2022
Torfaen County Borough Council	1973 1976 1979 1983 1987 1991 1995 1999 2004 2008 2012 2017 2022

51°38′N 3°09′W / 51.64°N 3.15°W / 51.64; -3.15

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