Jean-Michel Guilcher

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Jean-Michel Guilcher - Wikipedia

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Jean-Michel Guilcher
Born	24 September 1914 Saint-Pierre-Quilbignon, Finistère, France
Died	27 March 2017(2017-03-27) (aged 102) Meudon, Hauts-de-Seine, France
Education	Lycée de Brest
Alma mater	University of Paris
Occupation	Ethnologist
Spouse	Hélène Guilcher
Children	3

Jean-Michel Guilcher (24 September 1914 – 27 March 2017) was a French ethnologist. He was a researcher at the CNRS, and he taught ethnology at the University of Western Brittany. He was the author of eight books about traditional dances.

Early life

Jean-Michel Guilcher was born on 24 September 1914 in Saint-Pierre-Quilbignon, Finistère.^[1]^[2]^[3] One of his grandmothers, who was from Aber-Ildut, sang the gwerz.^[4]

Guilcher was educated at the Lycée de Brest.^[4] He graduated from the University of Paris, where he studied natural history.^[4] He also took dance lessons from Alick-Maud Pledge.^[4] Later, he was mentored by the ethnologist Patrice Coirault, and he attended classes taught by Jacques Chailley with Constantin Brăiloiu.^[4] He subsequently earned a PhD in Dance Studies.^[4]

Career

Guilcher worked for Jeune France, a traditional dance organization in Lyon, from 1939 to 1942.^[4] During that time, he researched the traditional dances of villages near Lyon.^[4] He subsequently worked for Paul Faucher, where he edited Père Castor, a collection of children's books.^[4] After the war, he began researching the traditional dances of villages in Brittany.^[4]

Guilcher began working for the Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS) in 1955.^[4] He later worked for the Musée national des Arts et Traditions Populaires, where he founded a section about dance.^[4] He was a professor of ethnology at the University of Western Brittany from 1969 to 1979.^[5] He subsequently served as the director of a research centre at the University of Western Brittany and the School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences.^[2]

Guilcher was the author of eight books about the traditional dances of Brittany.^[1]^[2]

Personal life and death

With his wife Hélène, Guilcher had three children.^[1] They resided in Meudon near Paris, where he died on 27 March 2017.^[2]^[3]

Works

Guilcher, Jean-Michel (1963). La Tradition populaire de danse en Basse-Bretagne. Paris: La Haye. OCLC 558839438.
Guilcher, Jean-Michel (1965). Les Formes anciennes de la danse en Berry. Paris: Maisonneuve et Larose. OCLC 844311445.
Guilcher, Jean-Michel (1969). La Contredanse et les renouvellements de la danse française. Paris: La Haye. OCLC 718073031.
Guilcher, Jean-Michel (1984). La Tradition de danse en Béarn et Pays basque français. Paris: Éditions de la Maison des Sciences de l'Homme. ISBN 9782901725633. OCLC 433206768.
Guilcher, Jean-Michel (1989). La chanson folklorique de langue française : la notion et son histoire. Créteil: Atelier de la danse populaire. ISBN 9782907567015. OCLC 24554549.
Guilcher, Jean-Michel (2003). Rondes, branles, caroles : le chant dans la danse. Brest: Centre de Recherche Bretonne et Celtique. ISBN 9782901737544. OCLC 231983772.
Guilcher, Jean-Michel (2009). Danse traditionnelle et anciens milieux ruraux français : tradition, histoire, société. Paris: L'Harmattan. ISBN 9782296082588. OCLC 470618327.
Guilcher, Jean-Michel (2009). Danses traditionnelles en Pyrénées centrales. Paris: Cairn. ISBN 9782350681085. OCLC 690402066.

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Le Moal, Philippe, ed. (1999). Dictionnaire de la danse. Paris: Larousse. p. 192. ISBN 9782035113184. OCLC 801298323.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Peigné, Thierry (March 28, 2017). "L'ethnologue breton Jean-Michel Guilcher est décédé". France 3 Bretagne. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
^ ^a ^b "L'ethnologue breton Jean-Michel Guilcher s'est éteint à 102 ans". Ouest-France. March 29, 2017. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l Defrance, Yves (2008). "Jean-Michel Guilcher: un demi-siècle de recherches sur la danse traditionnelle en France". Cahiers d'ethnomusicologie. 21: 250–267. JSTOR 40240678.
^ "Guilcher a 100 ans. Un spécialiste de danse bretonne à l'honneur". Ouest-France. November 12, 2014. Retrieved March 29, 2017.

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