Ensiklopedia Dunia

Technopedia Center

Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science
S1 Informatics S1 Information Systems S1 Information Technology S1 Computer Engineering S1 Electrical Engineering S1 Civil Engineering

faculty of Economics and Business
S1 Management S1 Accountancy

Faculty of Letters and Educational Sciences
S1 English literature S1 English language education S1 Mathematics education S1 Sports Education

John Moutray - Wikipedia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

John Moutray of Roscobie
Born	c.1722
Died	22 November 1785 Bath, Somerset
Buried	Bath Abbey
Allegiance	Great Britain
Service / branch	Royal Navy
Years of service	c.1744–1785
Rank	Captain
Commands	HMS Thetis HMS Emerald HMS Thames HMS Warwick HMS Britannia HMS Ramillies HMS Edgar HMS Vengeance Resident Commissioner Antigua
Battles / wars	War of the Austrian Succession First Battle of Cape Finisterre Seven Years' War Battle of Fort Beauséjour American Revolutionary War Battle of Cape Spartel
Memorials	Bath Abbey
Spouse(s)	Mary Moutray
Children	John and Catherine

John Moutray of Roscobie (c.1722 – 22 November 1785) was an officer of the Royal Navy.^[1] He reached the rank of post-captain and served as the Royal Commissioner for English Harbour in Antigua.^[2]^[3]^[4]

Biography

Moutray was born in about 1722. He was married to Mary Pemble on 2 September 1771.^[5] She was thirty years younger than him.^[6]

He was promoted to post-captain on 28 December 1758.^[4]^[7]

On 29 July 1780 a convoy of 63 ships were bound for the East Indies and West Indies. It left Great Britain under the care of Captain Moutray, in the 74-gun HMS Ramillies, and was accompanied by the 36-gun frigates HMS Thetis and HMS Southampton. On 8 August unusual sails were seen, but Moutray ignored them. Later and belatedly^[5] Moutray signalled his ships to alter course and follow him close to the wind. They paid no attention to his orders, and by daylight that day a combined Franco-Spanish fleet had captured the bulk of the convoy.^[3]^[4]

The warships escaped with eight of the convoy; the other 55 merchantmen were captured, with the loss of their cargoes worth a million and a half, and 2,805 prisoners. It was a blow to British commerce, and especially to the forces in the West Indies, which lost a vast quantity of military stores.^[3]^[4]

The merchants at home were so enraged, Captain Moutray had to be tried by court-martial. He claimed that others had falsified records for an unknown motive.^[5] He was dismissed him from his ship. However, before long he was again employed.^[3]^[4] Later historians have noted that there should have been a larger escort if the cargo was so valuable.^[5]

He went on to become the Commissioner of the naval dockyard in the Leeward Islands from April 1784 until 1785, where he, and particularly Mary Moutray his wife,^[6] became friends with Cuthbert Collingwood and Horatio Nelson. He died on 22 November 1785 in Bath, Somerset at the age of 62.

Moutray was buried at Bath Abbey four days later. He left his estate to his wife and children. His will also refers to two children he had by a woman named Elspeth London.^[8]

His wife petitioned for a pension and despite having Royal support the request was denied. Nelson took an interest in their son John and when he died he paid for a memorial. John and Mary's daughter Katherine (aka Kate) married the Thomas de Lacy archdeacon of Meath in 1806.^[5]

Memorials

Buried at Bath Abbey, His epitaph reads:

Under this place are deposited the remains of John Moutray Esq of Roscobie in Fifeshire in the Kingdom of Scotland twenty eight years a post captain and late a Commissioner of His Majesty's Navy in Antigua. In his public character he was valuable to his country for his long and faithful services and universally beloved for the integrity of his principles and the distinguished sincerity of his heart. He died 22 Nov 1785 in the 63rd year of his age".^[9]

References

^ John Knox Laughton (1894). "Moutray, John" . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 39. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
^ R. J. B. Knight (2005). The pursuit of victory: the life and achievement of Horatio Nelson. Basic Books. ISBN 9780465037643. This pennant represented the intention of the resident commissioner of the dockyard, Captain John Moutray (a civilian appointment without an Admiralty commission), to be recognized as the senior officer at English Harbour, ...
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Court Martial of Captain John Moutray. Great Britain Navy Court. 1990.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e William Laird Clowes (1899). The Royal Navy: A History From the Earliest Times to the Present. On July 29th, a convoy of sixty-three valuable ships, bound for the East and West Indies, left Great Britain under the care of Captain John Moutray in the BamiUies, 74, with the frigates Thetis and Southampton, both of 36 guns.' On August 8th, in lat. 36^ 40' N., long. 15' W., strange sails were seen, and Captain Moutray signalled his ships to alter course and follow him close to the wind. They paid no attention to his orders, and by daylight of the 9th the bulk of the convoy found themselves close to the enormous combined Franco-Spanish fleet. The warships, watch eight of the convoy, alone escaped ; the other fifty-five merchantmen, with 2805 prisoners, and cargo worth a million and a half, were captured. It was a terrible blow to British commerce, and especially to the forces in the West Indies, which lost a vast quantity of military stores. The merchants at home were so enraged that Captain Moutray had to be made a scapegoat. He was tried by court-martial and dismissed his ship, but w'as again employed before long. Early in July, the outward bound Quebec fleet was attacked on the Newfoundland Banks by privateers, and about fourteen of its richest ships were carried off.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "Moutray, John, of Roscobie (1722/3–1785), naval officer". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/19449. Retrieved 10 March 2023. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^ ^a ^b "El amargo infierno creado por los británicos que fueron por el azúcar de las islas caribeñas". BBC News Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 11 June 2023.
^ Horatio Nelson (January 1999). The Dispatches and Letters of Vice Admiral Lord Viscount Nelson. Adegi Graphics LLC. ISBN 9781402187094. Captain John Moutray, the Commissioner at Antigua, was made a Post-Captain on the 28th of December 1758, and was by twenty-one years Nelson's senior Officer.
^ "Monument of the Month". Archived from the original on 20 November 2009. Retrieved 7 May 2010. Moutray's health was already failing, and he and his wife returned to England. He died at Bath on 22nd November 1785, at the age of sixty-two. Although he left his estate to his wife and their children, his will also refers to two illegitimate children he had by a woman called Elspeth London.
^ "Maritime Memorials". National Maritime Museum. Retrieved 7 May 2010.

Categories:

Hidden categories:

Authority control databases
International	ISNI VIAF WorldCat
National	United States