KiwiBuild was a real estate development scheme pursued by the Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand. It began in 2018, with the aim of building 100,000 homes by 2028 to increase housing affordability in New Zealand. It came under the oversight of the Ministry of Housing and Urban Development and the Minister responsible was the Minister of Housing, Megan Woods.[1]
History
The KiwiBuild scheme was first announced as Labour Party policy in 2012 by then leader David Shearer.[2] The policy survived as party policy under all his successors and was a prominent feature of Labour's 2014 election campaign.
After the 2017 general election, the Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand took office. Finance Minister Grant Robertson outlined a mini-budget on 14 December 2017 which allocated $2 billion of capital spending to KiwiBuild. Homes built under the programme are sold to first-home buyers and the cash is recycled into further housing developments.[3]
In mid-January 2019, Housing Minister Phil Twyford acknowledged that the government would be able to build only 300 of the 1,000 KiwiBuild homes it had promised by 1 July 2019.[4][5] That same month, it was reported that KiwiBuild's head Stephen Barclay had resigned following a dispute with Twyford over moving KiwiBuild from the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (MBIE) to the new Ministry of Housing and Urban Development (HUD).[6][7] Later reports claimed that Barclay had been the subject of complaints by staff over his leadership behaviour and treatment of others. In late January, Barclay filed a constructive dismissal case against HUD, claiming that the Ministry had breached his privacy.[8][9] In August 2019, the Head of KiwiBuild Commercial, Helen O'Sullivan, also resigned, causing further disruption.[10]
On 4 September 2019 a "reset" of the scheme was announced by new Housing Minister Megan Woods. Changes included the target of building 100,000 houses over 10 years being abandoned, the allocation of $400 million to support alternative home ownership schemes (such as rent-to-own), those buying studios and one-bedrooms units only having to commit to one year of ownership opposed to three, the 10% deposit requirement for a First Home Grant being lowered to 5%, allowing groups of more than three to combine their $10,000 First Home Grants together for a single joint deposit, and the amount developers receive after triggering the underwrite being lowered.[11][12][13]
By September 2019, the scheme had produced only 258 homes, far below the set targets.[14]
By October 2020 the scheme had produced around 600 homes,[15] and by May 2021, this number had increased to 1,058.[16] By December 2023, this number increased to 2,229.[17]
Eligibility
To be eligible to buy a KiwiBuild home, buyers must be New Zealand citizens, permanent or usual residents, earn less than the relevant annual income caps ($120,000 for singles, $180,000 for couples) and intend to live in and own the home for at least three years.[18]
Reaction
The scheme has attracted criticism around the income caps, with claims that they are too high for low-income buyers to be able to compete with those receiving higher incomes.[19][20] Following the sale of the first KiwiBuild homes, then-Housing Minister Phil Twyford stated that the scheme was not targeted towards working poor and unemployed families, attracting criticism from aspiring home-owners and activists who argued that KiwiBuild will lead to increased speculation and gentrification.[21]
See also
References
- ^ "HUD Factsheet 1 October 2018" (PDF). Ministry of Housing and Urban Development. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 January 2019. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
- ^ "Editorial: Kiwi build solid base for future at last". The New Zealand Herald. 21 November 2012. Retrieved 5 July 2018.
- ^ McBeth, Paul (14 December 2017). "KiwiBuild spearheads $42b capital spending programme". National Business Review. Archived from the original on 5 July 2018. Retrieved 5 July 2018.
- ^ Cooke, Henry (23 January 2019). "Phil Twyford says only 300 KiwiBuild homes are due to be finished by July". Stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 24 January 2019.
- ^ Walls, Jason (23 January 2019). "Housing Minister Phil Twyford is 'pretty gutted' KiwiBuild will fall short of its first year's target". New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 24 January 2019.
- ^ Sachdeva, Sam (18 January 2019). "KiwiBuild boss resigns after reports of dispute". Newsroom. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
- ^ Molyneux, Vita (18 January 2019). "Kiwibuild boss Stephen Barclay resigns". Newsroom. Archived from the original on 19 January 2019. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
- ^ McCullogh, Craig (28 January 2019). "Former KiwiBuild boss to launch legal action". Radio New Zealand. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
- ^ Cooke, Henry (28 January 2019). "Former KiwiBuild boss Stephen Barclay suing Government over departure, says he was on track to meet first year goal". Stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
- ^ McCullogh, Craig (21 August 2019). "KiwiBuild programme losing another top boss, Helen O'Sullivan". Radio New Zealand. Retrieved 5 September 2019.
- ^ Small, Zane (4 September 2019). "KiwiBuild reset: 'Overly ambitious' 100,000 houses in 10 years promise dropped, shared ownership schemes in". Newshub. Archived from the original on 4 September 2019. Retrieved 5 September 2019.
- ^ Walls, Jason (4 September 2019). "KiwiBuild reset: Government axes its 100,000 homes over 10 years target". New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 5 September 2019.
- ^ Whyte, Anna (4 September 2019). "KiwiBuild reset sees 100,000 house target scrapped, 5% deposits for first home buyers introduced". 1News. Retrieved 5 September 2019.
- ^ Moir, Jo (4 September 2019). "KiwiBuild: government to unveil 'reset' for flagship policy". Radio New Zealand. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
- ^ Dreaver, Charlie (2 October 2020). "Covid-19 no reprieve for first home buyers". Radio New Zealand. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
- ^ Coughlan, Thomas (1 July 2021). "KiwiBuild reaches first target — two years late 15,000 homes behind schedule". Stuff. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
- ^ "Home building".
- ^ "KiwiBuild eligibility: Couples can earn up to $180,000". Radio New Zealand. 4 July 2018. Retrieved 5 July 2018.
- ^ Cooke, Henry (9 July 2018). "KiwiBuilds in Auckland unaffordable for many, govt analysis shows". Stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
- ^ "KiwiBuild not aimed at low or middle income households". Radio Live. 6 July 2018. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
- ^ Palmer, Scott (29 October 2018). "KiwiBuild 'not aimed at low-income families' - Phil Twyford". Newshub. Archived from the original on 29 October 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
