Ensiklopedia Dunia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kosmos 2477
Spacecraft properties

Mission type	Navigation
Operator	Russian Space Forces
COSPAR ID	2011-064B^[1]^[2]
SATCAT no.	37868^[1]^[2]


Spacecraft	GC 745
Spacecraft type	Uragan-M
Manufacturer	Reshetnev ISS^[3]
Launch mass	1,415 kilograms (3,120 lb) ^[3]
Dimensions	1.3 metres (4 ft 3 in) diameter ^[3]
Power	1,540 watts^[3]


Start of mission
Launch date	November 4, 2011, 16:51 (2011-11-04UTC16:51Z) UTC
Rocket	Proton-M/Briz-M^[3]
Launch site	Baikonur 81/24


Orbital parameters
Reference system	Geocentric
Regime	Medium Earth orbit^[4]
Semi-major axis	25,476 kilometres (15,830 mi)^[1]
Eccentricity	0.0031^[1]
Perigee altitude	19,018 kilometres (11,817 mi)^[1]
Apogee altitude	19,178 kilometres (11,917 mi)^[1]
Inclination	64.78 degrees^[1]
Period	674.47 minutes^[1]

Kosmos 2477 (Russian: Космос 2477 meaning Cosmos 2477) is one of a set of three Russian military satellites launched in 2011 as part of the GLONASS satellite navigation system. It was launched with Kosmos 2475 and Kosmos 2476.

This satellites is a GLONASS-M satellite, also known as Uragan-M, and is numbered Uragan-M No. 745.^[1]^[5]

Kosmos 2475/6/7 were launched from Site 81/24 at Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. A Proton-M carrier rocket with a Briz-M upper stage was used to perform the launch which took place at 16:51 UTC on 4 November 2011.^[6] The launch successfully placed the satellites into Medium Earth orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the international designator 2011-064B. The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 37868.^[1]^[5]

It is in the first orbital plane of the GLONASS constellation, in orbital slot 7. It started operations on 18 December 2011.^[6]^[7]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j "2011-064". Zarya. n.d. Retrieved 2012-10-17.
^ ^a ^b "Glonass". Russian Forces. 2013-05-01. Retrieved 2013-05-03.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Testoyedov, Nikolay (2015-05-18). "Space Navigation in Russia: History of Development" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-07-16. Retrieved 2015-07-15.
^ McDowell, Jonathan. "Satellite Catalog". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 30 April 2012.
^ ^a ^b McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 2 May 2012.
^ ^a ^b Podvig, Pavel (2011-11-04). "Successful launch of three Glonass-M satellites". Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces. Russian Forces. Retrieved 2012-10-17.
^ "GLONASS constellation status, 03.05.2013". Information-analytical centre, Korolyov, Russia. 2013-05-03. Archived from the original on 2013-05-04. Retrieved 2013-05-03.

v t e ← 2010 Orbital launches in 2011 2012 →
January	Elektro-L No.1 USA-224 Kounotori 2 Progress M-09M (Kedr)
February	Kosmos 2470 USA-225 Johannes Kepler ATV STS-133 (Leonardo) Kosmos 2471
March	Glory, Explorer-1 [Prime], KySat-1, Hermes USA-226 USA-227
April	Soyuz TMA-21 Compass-IGSO3 USA-229 Resourcesat-2, YouthSat, X-Sat Yahsat 1A, New Dawn Progress M-10M
May	Meridian 4 USA-230 STS-134 (AMS-02, ELC-3) Telstar 14R ST-2, GSAT-8 / INSAT-4G
June	Soyuz TMA-02M SAC-D Rasad 1 ChinaSat 10 Progress M-11M Kosmos 2472 USA-231
July	Shijian XI-03 STS-135 (Raffaello, PSSC-2) Tianlian I-02 Globalstar M083, Globalstar M088, Globalstar M091, Globalstar M085, Globalstar M081, Globalstar M089 GSAT-12 SES-3, KazSat-2 USA-232 Spektr-R Compass-IGSO4 Shijian XI-02
August	Juno Astra 1N, BSAT-3c/JCSAT-110R Paksat-1R Hai Yang 2A Sich 2, NigeriaSat-2, NigeriaSat-X, RASAT, EduSAT, AprizeSat-5, AprizeSat-6, BPA-2 Ekspress-AM4 Shijian XI-04 Progress M-12M
September	GRAIL-A , GRAIL-B Zhongxing-1A Kosmos 2473 Arabsat 5C, SES-2 IGS Optical 4 Atlantic Bird 7 TacSat-4 Tiangong-1 QuetzSat 1
October	Kosmos 2474 / GLONASS-M 742 Intelsat 18 Eutelsat 16A Megha-Tropiques, SRMSAT, VesselSat-1, Jugnu ViaSat-1 Galileo-IOV FM1 , Galileo-IOV FM2 NPP, AubieSat-1, DICE-1, DICE-2, M-Cubed, RAX-2 Progress M-13M Shenzhou 8
November	Kosmos 2475 , Kosmos 2476 , Kosmos 2477 Fobos-Grunt , Yinghuo-1 Yaogan 12 , Tian Xun-1 Soyuz TMA-22 Shiyan Weixing 4 , Chuang Xin 1C AsiaSat 7 Mars Science Laboratory (Curiosity) Kosmos 2478 Yaogan 13
December	Compass-IGSO5 Amos-5, Luch 5A IGS Radar 3 Pléiades-HR 1A, SSOT, ELISA 1, ELISA 2, ELISA 3, ELISA 4 NigComSat-1R Soyuz TMA-03M Ziyuan-1C Meridian 5 Globalstar M080, Globalstar M082, Globalstar M084, Globalstar M086, Globalstar M090, Globalstar M092
Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ). Crewed flights are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).

v t e GLONASS satellites
GLONASS	Kosmos 1413 Kosmos 1490 Kosmos 1491 Kosmos 1519 Kosmos 1520 Kosmos 1554 Kosmos 1555 Kosmos 1593 Kosmos 1594 Kosmos 1650 Kosmos 1651 Kosmos 1710 Kosmos 1711 Kosmos 1778 Kosmos 1779 Kosmos 1780 Kosmos 1883 Kosmos 1884 Kosmos 1885 Kosmos 1946 Kosmos 1947 Kosmos 1948 Kosmos 1970 Kosmos 1971 Kosmos 1972 Kosmos 1987 Kosmos 1988 Kosmos 2022 Kosmos 2023 Kosmos 2079 Kosmos 2080 Kosmos 2081 Kosmos 2109 Kosmos 2110 Kosmos 2111 Kosmos 2139 Kosmos 2140 Kosmos 2141 Kosmos 2177 Kosmos 2178 Kosmos 2179 Kosmos 2204 Kosmos 2205 Kosmos 2206 Kosmos 2234 Kosmos 2235 Kosmos 2236 Kosmos 2275 Kosmos 2276 Kosmos 2277 Kosmos 2287 Kosmos 2288 Kosmos 2289 Kosmos 2294 Kosmos 2295 Kosmos 2296 Kosmos 2307 Kosmos 2308 Kosmos 2309 Kosmos 2316 Kosmos 2317 Kosmos 2318 Kosmos 2323 Kosmos 2324 Kosmos 2325 Kosmos 2362 Kosmos 2363 Kosmos 2364 Kosmos 2374 Kosmos 2375 Kosmos 2376 Kosmos 2380 Kosmos 2381 Kosmos 2382 Kosmos 2394 Kosmos 2395 Kosmos 2396 Kosmos 2402 Kosmos 2403 Kosmos 2411 Kosmos 2412 Kosmos 2417
GLONASS-M	Kosmos 2404 Kosmos 2413 Kosmos 2418 Kosmos 2419 Kosmos 2424 Kosmos 2425 Kosmos 2426 Kosmos 2431 Kosmos 2432 Kosmos 2433 Kosmos 2434 Kosmos 2435 Kosmos 2436 Kosmos 2442 Kosmos 2443 Kosmos 2444 Kosmos 2447 Kosmos 2448 Kosmos 2449 Kosmos 2456 Kosmos 2457 Kosmos 2458 Kosmos 2459 Kosmos 2460 Kosmos 2461 Kosmos 2464 Kosmos 2465 Kosmos 2466 Kosmos 2474 Kosmos 2475 Kosmos 2476 Kosmos 2477 Kosmos 2478 Kosmos 2485 Kosmos 2494 Kosmos 2500 Kosmos 2514 Kosmos 2516 Kosmos 2522 Kosmos 2527 Kosmos 2529 Kosmos 2534 Kosmos 2544 Kosmos 2545 Kosmos 2564
GLONASS-K	Kosmos 2471 Kosmos 2501 Kosmos 2547 Kosmos 2557 Kosmos 2559
GLONASS-K2	Kosmos 2569

Categories:

Hidden category:

Articles containing Russian-language text

See also

References