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Kosmos 307
Spacecraft properties

Mission type	ABM radar target
COSPAR ID	1969-094A
SATCAT no.	04184


Spacecraft type	DS-P1-Yu
Manufacturer	Yuzhnoye
Launch mass	250 kilograms (550 lb)


Start of mission
Launch date	24 October 1969, 13:01:58 (1969-10-24UTC13:01:58Z) UTC
Rocket	Kosmos-2I 63SM
Launch site	Kapustin Yar 86/4


End of mission
Decay date	30 December 1970 (1970-12-31)


Orbital parameters
Reference system	Geocentric
Regime	Low Earth
Perigee altitude	212 kilometres (132 mi)
Apogee altitude	2,023 kilometres (1,257 mi)
Inclination	48.4 degrees
Period	107.7 minutes

Kosmos 307 (Russian: Космос 307 meaning Cosmos 307), known before launch as DS-P1-Yu No.22, was a Soviet satellite launched in 1969 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a 250-kilogram (550 lb) spacecraft, which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and was used as a radar calibration target for anti-ballistic missile tests.^[1]

Launch

Kosmos 307 was launched from Site 86/4 at Kapustin Yar,^[2] atop a Kosmos-2I 63SM carrier rocket. The launch occurred on 24 October 1969 at 13:01:58 UTC, and resulted in the successful deployment of Kosmos 307 into low Earth orbit.^[3] Upon reaching orbit, it was assigned its Kosmos designation, and received the International Designator 1969-094A.

Kosmos 307 was operated in an orbit with a perigee of 212 kilometres (132 mi), an apogee of 2,023 kilometres (1,257 mi), 48.4 degrees of inclination, and an orbital period of 107.7 minutes.^[1]^[4] It remained in orbit until it decayed and reentered the atmosphere on 30 December 1970.^[4] It was the twenty-sixth of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites to be launched,^[1] and the twenty-fourth of seventy two to successfully reach orbit.^[5]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Wade, Mark. "DS-P1-Yu". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 21 June 2002. Retrieved 14 August 2009.
^ McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 14 August 2009.
^ Wade, Mark. "Kosmos 2". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 6 September 2008. Retrieved 14 August 2009.
^ ^a ^b McDowell, Jonathan. "Satellite Catalog". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 14 August 2009.
^ Krebs, Gunter. "DS-P1-Yu (11F618)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 14 August 2009.

Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme

DS-1

DS-2

Kosmos 1
#2

DS-A1

DS-K

DS-MG

DS-MT

DS-MO

DS-P1

Test	Kosmos 6 #2 Kosmos 19 Kosmos 25
P1-I	Kosmos 106 Kosmos 148 Kosmos 204 Kosmos 242 Kosmos 275 Kosmos 308 #6 Kosmos 327 Kosmos 362 Kosmos 391 Kosmos 440 Kosmos 497 Kosmos 615 Kosmos 662 Kosmos 750 Kosmos 801 Kosmos 849 Kosmos 901 Kosmos 919
P1-M	#1 Kosmos 394 Kosmos 400 Kosmos 459 Kosmos 521
P1-M Lira	#1 Kosmos 803 Kosmos 839 Kosmos 880 Kosmos 909 Kosmos 959 Kosmos 967 Kosmos 1171 Kosmos 1241 Kosmos 1375
P1-Yu	Kosmos 36 #2 Kosmos 76 Kosmos 101 Kosmos 116 Kosmos 123 Kosmos 152 Kosmos 165 Kosmos 173 Kosmos 176 Kosmos 191 Kosmos 211 Kosmos 221 Kosmos 222 Kosmos 233 Kosmos 245 Kosmos 257 Kosmos 265 Kosmos 268 Kosmos 277 Kosmos 283 Kosmos 285 #23 Kosmos 295 Kosmos 303 Kosmos 307 Kosmos 311 Kosmos 314 Kosmos 319 Kosmos 324 Kosmos 334 #36 Kosmos 347 Kosmos 351 Kosmos 357 Kosmos 369 Kosmos 380 Kosmos 388 Kosmos 393 #39 Kosmos 408 Kosmos 421 Kosmos 423 #33 Kosmos 435 Kosmos 453 Kosmos 455 Kosmos 458 Kosmos 467 Kosmos 472 Kosmos 481 Kosmos 485 Kosmos 487 #51 Kosmos 498 Kosmos 501 Kosmos 523 Kosmos 524 Kosmos 526 Kosmos 545 Kosmos 553 Kosmos 558 Kosmos 562 Kosmos 580 Kosmos 601 Kosmos 608 Kosmos 611 Kosmos 633 Kosmos 634 #68 Kosmos 668 Kosmos 686 Kosmos 695 Kosmos 703 Kosmos 705 Kosmos 725 Kosmos 745 Kosmos 818 Kosmos 850

DS-U1

DS-U2

DS-U3

Omega

← 1968

Orbital launches in 1969

1970 →

Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( | ). Crewed flights are indicated in underline. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in italics. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in (brackets).

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References