Kraku Lu Jordan

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Kraku Lu Jordan

Coordinates: 44°29′14″N 21°48′41″E / 44.48722°N 21.81139°E

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kraku Lu Jordan ( Serbian: Краку Лу Јордан/Kraku Lu Jordan, Romanian: Cracul lui Iordan) is archeological site in Serbia. It is situated at the confluence of the Brodica river into Pek, near Kučevo. Represents the most explored metallurgical center in eastern Serbia. The metallurgic occupation of the site lasted for about 100 years, beginning around 280 AD and ending in 380 AD.^[1] Kraku Lu Jordan is precisely dated by discovered coins from Diocletian time. This metallurgical complex was then destroyed in a fire in the late 4th century. Archaeological excavations began in 1971, and with few interruptions, lasted until 1987.

In 1983, Kraku Lu Jordan was added to the Archaeological Sites of Exceptional Importance list, protected by Republic of Serbia.^[2]

Location and Layout

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Kraku Lu Jordan is located on the southern slope of a hill, where on the slope a metallurgical plant is set with an internal arrangement for its purpose of processing ore, copper and iron. It was a fortified establishment that to the east side had a wall that is 2 m of width, in contrast to the northern side, which is extremely rugged and inaccessible, where the wall is slightly narrower. The gate was located in the lower part. On the northwestern side remains of a tower has been discovered which had the function of one of the metallurgical facilities. Slope on which the building is located was divided into several longitudinal walls horizons. The work of Bartel, Kondić, and Werner revealed a number of areas with metallurgical furnaces, facilities for the preparation of ember as well as other areas of personal life needs of metallurgists and miners. The site contains six main features: the northern wall, the western furnace room, the southern ‘utility’ room, the southern furnace room, the southern stairway, and the southern ‘office’ room.^[3]

Remains

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Of material culture, tools, mining lamps, large vessels for burning ore, watermill wheels and more have been found. In the years 1973–76, ceramics found consisted of 37 Early Bronze Age sherds and 6,215 Roman Era sherds. Of the Roman era pottery, 95% was local, one piece was truly Roman, and 5% probably came from neighboring Pannonia. Most of the ceramics are simply decorated and some were coated in yellow-white powder which indicates they contained chemicals for metallurgy. 200 metal artifacts were found, most iron and utilitarian in nature. Other objects include glass, lithics, and animals bones. Bartel, Kondić, and Werner concluded that the complex was relatively independent of Roman influence and more related to the activities of indigenous people in the area, because of the style and volume of material culture.^[4]

References

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^ Bartel, Brad, Vladimir Kondić, and Michael R. Werner. 1979 Excavations at Kraku'lu Yordan, Northeast Serbia: Preliminary Report, 1973-76 Seasons. Journal of Field Archaeology. 6(2):127-149.
^ Cultural Monuments in Serbia
^ Bartel, Brad, Vladimir Kondić, and Michael R. Werner. 1979 Excavations at Kraku'lu Yordan, Northeast Serbia: Preliminary Report, 1973-76 Seasons. Journal of Field Archaeology. 6(2):127-149.
^ Bartel, Brad, Vladimir Kondić, and Michael R. Werner. 1979 Excavations at Kraku'lu Yordan, Northeast Serbia: Preliminary Report, 1973-76 Seasons. Journal of Field Archaeology. 6(2):127-149.

External links

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Kraku Lu Jordan

v t e Immovable Cultural Heritage of Exceptional Importance
Archaeological Sites	Vinča Mediana Justiniana Prima Mramorje Velika humka Rudna Glava Gamzigrad Trajan's Bridge Lepenski Vir Diana/Karataš Kraku Lu Jordan Starčevo Bassianae Sirmium Židovar Gomolava Čibska šuma Kalvarija Ulpiana Viminacium
Cultural Monuments	St. Achillius Dositej's Lyceum Residence of Princess Ljubica Belgrade Fortress Captain Miša Mansion Belgrade Cathedral Museum of 4 July Secret Partisan Print Shop Residence of Prince Miloš Topčider Church Topčider Parish House Topčider Obelisk Pokajnica Golubac Fortress Takovo complex Manasija Tabula Traiana Kragujevac District Courthouse House of Svetozar Marković Sobrašice of Lužnice Žiča Studenica Maglič Lazarica with Kruševac Fortress St. Nicholas Monastery Holy Mother of God, Kuršumlija Lazarevac Memorial Church Mačkov Kamen complex Despot Stefan Memorial Hajduk Veljko's Powder Magazine Early Byzantine Tomb Skull Tower Niš concentration camp Đurđevi Stupovi Petrova Church Sopoćani Stari Ras Hristić family House Banja Monastery Mileševa Partisan Hospital, Prijepolje St. Peter and Paul's in Gornja Dobrinja Gradac Monastery Kalenić Smederevo Fortress Museum of 1941 Uprising Partisan printing house "Borba" Headquarters of the Main People's Liberation Committee of Serbia Plant nursery, Užice Partisan Hospital, Krčagovo Kadinjača Stari Han Oplenac Ljubostinja Ravanica House of Dimitrije Tucović Atenica Wine cellar Prnjavor Memorial Chapel Wooden Church, Dub St. Peter and Paul's in Sirogojno Monument to the Unknown Hero Prohor Pčinjski Bođani Monastery Bač Franciscan Church Dunđerski Palace Neštin House Bački Petrovac House Beočin Monastery Rakovac Monastery Šlajz Bishop's palace, Vršac Mesić Monastery Vojinović Bridge Medieval palace of Vučitrn Monastery of St Barbara Danilović House Hadum mosque Orthodox Church in Čurug St. Nicholas', Stari Slankamen Velika Remeta Vrdnik-Ravanica Grgeteg Monastery Jazak Monastery Mala Remeta Candlemas Church, Krušedol Selo Krušedol Monastery Novo Hopovo Staro Hopovo Gorioč Our Lady of Hvosno St. John's, Crkolez St. Nicholas', Đurakovac St. Nicholas', Kikinda Suvača Orthodox Church in Mokrin Churches in White Drin valley Dobra Voda Dolac Church Drsnik Church Mlečane Church Čabić Church Kijevo Church Pograđe Lower Church Pograđe Upper Church Romanian Church in Uzdin Holy Thetokos', Vaganeš Ubožac (Rđavac) Presentation of Mary, Lipljan Arača Almaška Church Church of The Assumption, Novi Sad Novo Brdo St. Nicholas', Velika Hoča St. John's, Velika Hoča Vojlovica Transfiguration Church, Pančevo Transfiguration Church, Budisavci Bajrakli Mosque St. Jeremiah's, Goraždevac Warehouses of Karlovčić Ogar House St. Luke's, Kupinovo St. Nicholas', Sibač Kaljaja St. Peter of Koriša Holy Salvation, Prizren St. Nicholas', Prizren Churches of Sredačka Župa Holy Virgin, Sredska St. George's, Sredska St. Nicholas', Mušnikovo St. Paraskevi, Mušnikovo Bogoševce Church Gornje Selo Church Drajčići Church Sinan Pasha Mosque Hammam of Prizren Imperial Mosque St. John's, Sombor Devič Divša Kuveždin Petkovica Monastery Warehouses of Golubinci Šišatovac Old St. Stephen's, Sremska Mitrovica Patriarchate of Karlovci Saint Nicholas', Sremski Karlovci Subotica Synagogue Subotica City Hall Virgin Hodegetria, Mušutište St. George's, Rečane Catholic Church of Čoka Orthodox Church of Vilovo Zvečan Fortress Sokolica Monuments of Nerodimlje Nerodimlje Medieval Town Petrič Fortress St. Uroš Holy Archangels, Gornje Nerodimlje Churches of Sirinićka Župa St George's, Gornja Bitinja St. Theodor Tyron's, Donja Bitinja St. Nicholas', Gotovuša St. Nicholas', Štrpce Privina Glava Orthodox Church of Molovin Holy Archangels Gračanica Visoki Dečani Our Lady of Ljeviš Patriarchate of Peć Banjska Monastery Terzijski Bridge Miloš Obrenović's House
Historic Landmarks	Bela Crkva Bubanj Šumarice Stolice Marićevića jaruga Radovanjski Lug Cer Memorial Ossuary Vuk Karadžić's birth house Kraljevo Memorial Park Čegar Ljubić Boško Buha Memorial Complex Chapel of Peace Site of the Battle of Slankamen Vezirac Hill Memorial Idvor Memorial Complex Site of the Battle of Senta Syrmian Front Memorial Complex Takovski grm
Spatial Cultural-Historical Units	Knez Mihailova Street Tešnjar Novi Pazar Fortress with the Old Bazaar and Altun-Alem Mosque Gornja Dobrinja Complex Negotin Wine Cellars Rajac Wine Cellar Rogljevo Wine Cellar Štubik Wine Cellar "Staro selo" Etno Complex Topčider Stari Ras area Gazimestan Sremski Karlovci Bač Fortress Dositej's Lyceum area Fruška Gora Military Technical Institute Complex

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44°29′14″N 21°48′41″E / 44.48722°N 21.81139°E / 44.48722; 21.81139

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Location and Layout

Remains

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References

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