Ensiklopedia Dunia

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Ladjak (meaning "sail" in Chamorro) was a general term referring to both sails woven from pandanus leaves and to single-outrigger canoes ("proas") fitted with a sail. These vessels include the very large sakman (usually known as "flying proas" in historical records), the slightly smaller lelek, the medium-sized duding, and the small duduli. It excludes the panga and the galaide’, which were not fitted with sails.^[1]

References

^ Cunningham, Lawrence J.; Kranz, Ward; Sikau, Manny (November 2006). "Restoring traditional seafaring and navigation in Guam" (PDF). Micronesian Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences. 5 (1/2): 314–319.

Austronesian ships

Ship types

Taiwan

Kavalan	Mangka
Thao	Ruza
Tao	Ipanitika Tatara

Island
Southeast Asia

Brunei	Bajak Bangkong Gubang Jong Kakap Penjajap Tongkang
Indonesia	Abak Bagan Bago Bajak Bangkong Banting Benawa Borobudur ship Cerucuh Chialoup Eloha Fakatora Ghali Ghurab Golekan Janggolan Jellore Jong Jongkong Juanga Jukung Jukung tambangan Kakap Kalulis Kelulus Kolay Kolekole Knabat bogolu Kora kora Kotta mara K'un-lun po Lancang Lancaran Lepa Lepa-Lepa Leti leti Lis-alis Londe Malangbang Mayang Orembai Padewakang Paduwang Pajala Paledang Penjajap Pangkur Patorani Pelang Pencalang Perahu Pinisi Lambo Palari Sampan Sampan panjang Sandeq Sarua Sekong Solu Teneh Tongkang Toop
Malaysia	Bajak Bangkong Banting Bedar Buggoh Birau Cerucuh Ghali Ghurab Jong Juanga Kakap Kolek Lancang Lancaran Lepa Pelang Pencalang Penjajap Perahu payang Perahu tambangan Pinas Sampan Sampan panjang Tongkang
Moken	Kabang
Philippines	Armadahan Avang Awang Balación Balangay (Barangay) Baloto Bangka Bangka anak-anak Basnigan Batil Bigiw Bilo Birau Biray Biroko (Birok, Bidok) Buggoh Casco Chinarem Chinedkeran Dinahit Djenging (Balutu) Falua Garay Guilalo Juanga Junkun Junkung Karakoa Kulibo Lanong Lapis Lepa (Kumpit, Pidlas) Ontang Owong Panineman Pasaplap Pangayaw Paraw Salambaw Salisipan Sapyaw Seberen Tapake Tataya Tempel Tilimbao (Tinimbao) Tiririt (Buti) Vinta (Dapang, Pilang)
Singapore	Sampan panjang Tongkang

Island
Melanesia

Admiralty Islands	Endrol Kel
Fiji	Camakau Drua (Waqa tabu) Takia
Green Islands	Kǒp Tsǐne
Papua New Guinea	Lakatoi
Solomon Islands	Binabina Lisi (Solima) Tepukei Tomako (Mon, Ora)
Vanuatu	Aka Angga Wangga

Micronesia

Caroline Islands	Wa Wahr Waserak
Kiribati	Baurua
Marshall Islands	Korkor Tipnol Walap
Northern Marianas	Duding Duduli Galaideʻ (Agaraide) Ladjak Lelek Panga Sakman (Flying proa)
Palau	Kaep Wa
Yap	Chugpin Popow Wa

Polynesia

Cook Islands	Vaka Vaka katea
Hawaii	Mālia Waʻa Waʻa kaulua
Marquesas	Vaka touʻua
New Zealand	Waka Waka hourua Waka taua Waka tīwai
Samoa	ʻalia Amatasi Fautasi Laʻau Lualua (Foulua) Paopao Vaʻa Vaʻa-alo Vaʻa-tele
Society Islands	Ivahah Pahi Tipairua Vaʻa
Tonga	Hamatafua Kalia Pōpao Tongiaki
Tuvalu	Paopao

Madagascar

Malagasy	Lakana
Sakalava	Laka fiara

Ship construction & sailing

Rigging	Crab claw sail Junk rig Pinisi rig Tanja sail
Hull	Catamaran Lashed-lug boat Multihull Outrigger Outrigger boat Polynesian multihull terminology Proa Sewn boat Trimaran
Navigation	Fanuankuwel Fealofani Bruun Hipour Kafeŕoor List of Māori waka Makassan contact with Australia Māori migration canoes Marshall Islands stick chart Mau Piailug Polynesian navigation Rapwi Tākitimu Weriyeng Yapese navigation
Trade	Austronesian maritime trade network Hiri trade cycle Kula ring Lapita trade network Lingling-o Maritime Silk Road Sa Huynh-Kalanay Interaction Sphere Sepik Coast exchange Spice trade Trepanging
Archaeology	Balangay (Butuan boats) Borobudur ship Cirebon shipwreck
Other	Apilan Burulan Daramba Kota mara

Ship replicas

Cook Islands	Maire Nui Marumaru Atua Te Au o Tonga
Federated States of Micronesia	Halametaw Quest Sailoam
French Polynesia	Faʻafaite Tahiti Nui
Guam	Saina
Hawaii	Alingano Maisu Hawaiʻiloa Hikianalia Hōkūleʻa Hokualakai Iosepa Makali'i
Indonesia	Alfred Wallace Hati Marege Nur Al Marege Samudra Raksa Spirit of Majapahit
Malaysia	Naga Pelangi
New Zealand	Aotearoa One Haunui Ngahiraka Mai Tawhiti Pūmaiterangi Te Aurere
Philippines	Balatik Diwata ng Lahi Lahi ng Maharlika Masawa Hong Butuan Raya Kolambu Raya Siyagu Sama Tawi-Tawi Sarimanok Sultan sin Sulu
Samoa	Gaualofa

See also:
Lapita culture
Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia

Types of sailing vessels and rigs

Overviews

Sailing rigs

By sailing rigs

Multihull vessels

Naval and merchant
sailing ships
and other vessels
(by origin date)

Ancient	Balangay Boita Borobudur ship Dhow Fire ship Galley Penteconter Bireme Trireme Quadriremes Tessarakonteres Dromon Junk K'un-lun po Lepa Mtepe Uru
Post-classical	Balinger Benawa Birlinn Bomb vessel Cog Hulk Jong Knarr Koch Kondura Longship Malangbang Shitik Tongkang Zabra
15th c.	Carrack Chinese treasure ship Caravel Ghurab Lancaran Hoy Trabaccolo
16th c.	Crommesteven Galiot Galleon Galleass Ghali Flyboat Fluyt Full-rigged pinnace Lorcha Man-of-war Manchua Patache Speronara Square-rigged caravel (round or de armada) Xebec
17th c.	Bermuda sloop Corvette Frigate Galeas Koff Pink Polacca Ship of the line
18th c.	Bilander Chialoup Chinaman Baltimore Clipper East Indiaman Gallivat Garay Grab Gundalow Lanong Padewakang Post ship 74-gun Ship of the line Sloop-of-war Toop Trincadour Slave ship West Indiaman
19th c.	Blackwall frigate Clipper Down Easter Golekan Iron-hulled sailing ship Warship Janggolan Lambo Leti leti Palari Tamar West Country Windjammer
20th c.	Montagu whaler