Lena Taylor | |
---|---|
Wisconsin Circuit Judge for the Milwaukee Circuit, Branch 41 | |
Assumed office January 30, 2024 | |
Appointed by | Tony Evers |
Preceded by | Audrey Skwierawski |
Member of the Wisconsin Senate from the 4th district | |
In office January 3, 2005 – January 26, 2024 | |
Preceded by | Gwen Moore |
Succeeded by | --Vacant-- |
Member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from the 18th district | |
In office April 30, 2003 – January 3, 2005 | |
Preceded by | Antonio R. Riley |
Succeeded by | Tamara Grigsby |
Personal details | |
Born | Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S. | July 25, 1966
Political party | Democratic |
Education | University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (BA) Southern Illinois University, Carbondale (JD) |
Profession | Lawyer |
Lena C. Taylor (born July 25, 1966) is an American lawyer, judge, and former politician serving as a Wisconsin circuit court judge in Milwaukee County, since January 2024. She previously served 19 years as a Democratic member of the Wisconsin Senate, representing the 4th State Senate district from 2005 to 2024, and was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly for one term before that.[1][2]
Taylor previously ran unsuccessfully for Milwaukee County executive in 2008 and mayor of Milwaukee in 2020 and 2022.
Early life and education
Lena Taylor was born and raised in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. She graduated from Milwaukee's Rufus King High School in 1984 and went on to attend the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee, where she earned her bachelor's degree in English in 1990. As an undergraduate, she became a member of the Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority. She continued her education after graduation, earning her J.D. from Southern Illinois University School of Law in 1993.[1]
Early legal career
After graduating from law school, Taylor went to work as a public defender for more than two years, representing indigent citizens in need of legal services. In 1996, she opened Taylor and Associates Law Office, a general practice firm on the north side of Milwaukee.
State House (2003-2005)
Taylor made her first run for public office in the Spring of 2003, in a special election for Wisconsin State Assembly necessitated by the resignation of state representative Antonio R. Riley. In the Democratic primary, she faced Ted Kraig, then co-chair of the health care task force for Citizen Action.[3] Taylor prevailed in the primary with 68% of the vote, and faced no other opposition for the special general election in the heavily Democratic district.[4][5]
State Senate
First term (2005–2008)
About a year after Taylor joined the Assembly, her district's state senator, Gwen Moore, announced a run for United States House of Representatives, creating an open seat in the 4th state Senate district for the fall 2004 election.[6] Taylor declared for the state senate, and faced a competitive primary against six-term incumbent state representative Johnnie E. Morris-Tatum from the neighboring 11th Assembly district.[7] She prevailed with 47% of the vote; Morris-Tatum received 36%, and a third candidate received 17%.[8] She faced no opponent in the general election.[9] When Democrats won the Senate majority in 2006, Taylor was named chair of the Senate committee on judiciary and corrections, and was also appointed to a seat on the powerful budget-writing Joint Finance Committee.[1]
2008 county executive campaign
In the fall of 2007, Taylor announced she would run for Milwaukee County executive, challenging Republican incumbent Scott Walker in the Spring 2008 election.[10] Walker was already widely perceived as a likely candidate for governor in 2010, and Wisconsin Democrats saw the campaign as a chance to derail him, while Republican donors—both in the state and around the country—funneled money into his campaign.[11] Taylor was badly outspent in the election, with Walker raising more than $500,000 for the campaign.[12] Walker prevailed, taking 58% of the vote and went on to win the 2010 gubernatorial election two years later.[13]
Second term (2009–2012)
Taylor was re-elected without opposition in 2008, and retained her committee positions as Democrats continued in the majority.[14] As chair of the judiciary and corrections committee, she expanded the committee's work on criminal justice reforms and implemented the "State of Justice" tour, bringing committee hearings to several different locations around the state of Wisconsin.[15]
After the 2010 election, Republicans gained full control of state government, winning both chambers of the Legislature and the governor's office. Shortly into the start of the 2011 legislative term, Walker proposed his controversial "Budget Repair Bill", which would eliminate collective bargaining rights for Wisconsin's public-sector unions. This resulted in mass protests at the Wisconsin State Capitol, which continued for months. Responding to public pressure and unable to slow down the legislative consideration of the bill, Taylor fled the state with 13 other Democratic state senators in order to deny a quorum. The situation received national attention, and Taylor was a frequent guest on progressive political talk shows, appearing several times on The Ed Show.[16] During the course of debate, Taylor made statements comparing Walker's proposed legislation to Adolf Hitler's plan to eliminate unions.[17] On her Twitter account she wrote "LIKE HITLER in 1933, WALKER is busting unions."[18][19]
Ultimately, Republicans in the Senate stripped out budget-related items from the bill in order to bypass the quorum requirement. After the bill became law, Democrats attempted to capitalize on the outrage caused by the passage of the anti-union legislation and shifted to a recall campaign over the next year. Republicans countered by attempting to recall several Democrats who had fled the state, but Taylor was not targeted due to her strongly Democratic district.[20][21]
Recall elections were ultimately held in 2011 for 13 state senators and in 2012 for the governor. In the 2011 recalls, three Republican state senators were removed from office, which gave the Democrats a brief return to being the majority party in the state senate. During this brief return to the senate majority, Taylor served as co-chair of the Joint Finance Committee.[22]
Third term (2013–2016)
Prior to losing their senate majority in the recall elections, Republicans had already passed pivotal redistricting legislation, which created one of the most effective gerrymanders in U.S. history. The 2012 Wisconsin elections were the first to use the new map, and quickly restored Republicans to majorities. Under the new map, Taylor's district had remained overwhelmingly Democratic. She only faced an independent opponent in 2012, winning her third term with 86% of the vote.[23]
Fourth term (2017–2020)
In her 2016 re-election campaign, Taylor faced a primary challenge from state representative Mandela Barnes, but she managed to prevail with 60% of the vote.[24][25][26]
2020 mayoral campaign
In the fall of 2019, Taylor launched a campaign for mayor of Milwaukee, challenging four-term incumbent Democratic mayor Tom Barrett in the 2020 Milwaukee mayoral election.[27] She survived the February non-partisan primary, which narrowed the field to the top two vote-getters,[28] but was defeated by Barrett in the general election, receiving 36% of the vote.[29][30][31]
In April 2018, Taylor generated controversy and received a citation for disorderly conduct after an incident in which she used the term "house nigga" (a combination of "house slave" and "nigga") during a dispute with a bank teller who had refused to cash a check (citing insufficient funds). Both Taylor and the teller involved are African Americans.[32]
Fifth term (2021–2024)
In 2020, Taylor was re-elected to a fifth term.
2022 lieutenant gubernatorial and mayoral candidacies
After incumbent Democratic Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin Mandela Barnes announced he would not run for re-election, Taylor briefly entered the race to succeed him, announcing her candidacy in October 2021.[33][34] She ended her campaign just two months later, on December 25, 2021, choosing instead to focus on the upcoming Milwaukee mayoral election.[35]
After Joe Biden was elected president in 2020, Tom Barrett received an ambassadorial appointment and vacated the mayor's office after his Senate confirmation, necessitating a special election in 2022. Taylor ran again, but this time fell to third place in the non-partisan primary, behind acting mayor Cavalier Johnson and long-time city councilmember Bob Donovan, and therefore did not advance to the April general election.[36][37]
2023 municipal judge candidacy
In the 2023 Spring election, Taylor sought election to a municipal judge seat in Milwaukee.[38] She was defeated in the April 4 general election by Molly Gena, the managing attorney of a pro bono legal services provider.[39][40]
Judgeship (2024–present)
On January 26, 2024, Governor Tony Evers announced he was appointing Taylor to fill the Wisconsin circuit court judgeship in Milwaukee County left vacant by the resignation of judge Audrey Skwierawski. Taylor resigned from the state senate later that day, and was sworn in as judge on January 30.[2]
Electoral history
Wisconsin Assembly (2003)
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Special Democratic Primary, April 1, 2003[4] | |||||
Democratic | Lena C. Taylor | 2,640 | 67.88% | ||
Democratic | Ted Kraig | 1,249 | 32.12% | ||
Plurality | 1,391 | 35.77% | |||
Total votes | 3,889 | 100.0% | |||
Special General Election, April 29, 2003[5] | |||||
Democratic | Lena C. Taylor | 475 | 95.96% | ||
Write-in | 20 | 4.04% | |||
Plurality | 455 | 91.92% | |||
Total votes | 495 | 100.0% |
Wisconsin Senate (2004–2020)
Year | Election | Date | Elected | Defeated | Total | Plurality | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2004 | Primary[8] | Sep. 14 | Lena C. Taylor | Democratic | 10,042 | 46.80% | Johnnie Morris-Tatum | Dem. | 7,735 | 36.05% | 21,456 | 2,307 |
James White | Dem. | 3,633 | 16.93% | |||||||||
General[9] | Nov. 2 | Lena C. Taylor | Democratic | 62,689 | 99.16% | --unopposed-- | 63,223 | 62,155 | ||||
2008 | General[14] | Nov. 4 | Lena C. Taylor (inc) | Democratic | 66,751 | 98.82% | 67,551 | 65,951 | ||||
2012 | General[23] | Nov. 6 | Lena C. Taylor (inc) | Democratic | 67,064 | 86.62% | David D. King | Ind. | 10,154 | 13.11% | 77,426 | 56,910 |
2016 | Primary[24] | Aug. 9 | Lena C. Taylor (inc) | Democratic | 11,454 | 60.56% | Mandela Barnes | Dem. | 7,433 | 39.30% | 18,913 | 4,021 |
General[25] | Nov. 8 | Lena C. Taylor (inc) | Democratic | 62,099 | 98.33% | --unopposed-- | 63,153 | 61,045 | ||||
2020 | General[26] | Nov. 3 | Lena C. Taylor (inc) | Democratic | 62,405 | 98.34% | 63,458 | 61,352 |
Milwaukee County executive (2008)
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
General Election, April 1, 2008[13] | |||||
Republican | Scott Walker (incumbent) | 98,039 | 58.66% | +1.38pp | |
Democratic | Lena C. Taylor | 68,785 | 41.16% | −1.35pp | |
Write-in | 294 | 0.18% | |||
Plurality | 29,254 | 17.50% | +2.73pp | ||
Total votes | 167,118 | 100.0% | -29.65% |
Milwaukee mayor (2020)
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nonpartisan Primary, February 18, 2020[30] | |||||
Nonpartisan | Tom Barrett (incumbent) | 33,151 | 50.01% | ||
Nonpartisan | Lena C. Taylor | 20,347 | 30.69% | ||
Nonpartisan | Tony Zielinski | 10,385 | 15.67% | ||
Nonpartisan | Paul Rasky | 1,902 | 2.87% | ||
Write-in | 509 | 0.77% | |||
Total votes | 66,294 | 100.0% | |||
General Election, April 7, 2020[31] | |||||
Nonpartisan | Tom Barrett (incumbent) | 57,492 | 62.55% | ||
Nonpartisan | Lena C. Taylor | 33,572 | 36.52% | ||
Write-in | 852 | 0.93% | |||
Plurality | 23,920 | 26.02% | |||
Total votes | 91,916 | 100.0% | |||
Nonpartisan hold |
Milwaukee mayor (2022)
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Special Nonpartisan Primary, February 15, 2022[30] | |||||
Nonpartisan | Cavalier Johnson (incumbent) | 25,779 | 41.79% | ||
Nonpartisan | Bob Donovan | 13,742 | 22.28% | ||
Nonpartisan | Lena C. Taylor | 7,877 | 12.77% | −17.92pp | |
Nonpartisan | Marina Dimitrijevic | 7,521 | 2.87% | ||
Nonpartisan | Earnell Lucas | 5,886 | 9.54% | ||
Nonpartisan | Michael Sampson | 514 | 0.83% | ||
Nonpartisan | Ieshuh Griffin | 315 | 0.51% | ||
Write-in | 56 | 0.09% | |||
Total votes | 61,690 | 100.0% | -6.94% |
References
- ^ a b c "Taylor, Lena C. 1966". Wisconsin Historical Society. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
- ^ a b Bice, Daniel (January 26, 2024). "Sen. Lena Taylor appointed Milwaukee County judge by Gov. Tony Evers". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
- ^ "Three legislative seats are on the ballot". Wisconsin State Journal. March 23, 2003. p. 37. Retrieved February 12, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Barish, Lawrence S., ed. (2003). "Elections in Wisconsin". State of Wisconsin 2003–2004 Blue Book (Report). Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. pp. 921, 924. Retrieved February 12, 2024.
- ^ a b Special General Election - 04/29/2003 (Report). Wisconsin State Elections Board. May 5, 2003. p. 1. Retrieved February 12, 2024 – via Wisconsin Historical Society.
- ^ Sides, Phyllis (May 18, 2004). "She's a fighter from Racine". Racine Journal Times. p. 1. Retrieved February 12, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Same-party showdown highlights fall races". Wausau Daily Herald. July 14, 2004. p. 2. Retrieved February 12, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Results of Fall Primary Election - 09/14/2004 (Report). Wisconsin State Elections Board. November 10, 2004. p. 11. Retrieved February 12, 2024 – via Wisconsin Historical Society.
- ^ a b Results of Fall General Election - 11/02/2004 (Report). Wisconsin State Elections Board. December 1, 2004. p. 6. Retrieved February 12, 2024 – via Wisconsin Historical Society.
- ^ "Lena Taylor steps up". The Capital Times. October 8, 2007. p. 8. Retrieved February 12, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Walker headed for victory?". Wisconsin State Journal. March 30, 2008. p. 33. Retrieved February 12, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Scott Walker a serious challenger?". Wisconsin State Journal. February 3, 2008. p. 16. Retrieved February 12, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Tabular Statement of the Votes Cast for County Executive at a Spring Election held in the several wards, villages, and election districts in the County of Milwaukee on the 1st day of April, 2008 (PDF) (Report). Milwaukee County Election Commission. 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 18, 2011. Retrieved February 12, 2024 – via Wayback Machine.
- ^ a b Results of Fall General Election - 11/04/2008 (Report). Wisconsin State Elections Board. December 1, 2008. p. 5. Retrieved February 12, 2024 – via Wisconsin Historical Society.
- ^ "About Lena". Lena C. Taylor, Wisconsin State Senate, 4th District. Archived from the original on December 24, 2023. Retrieved 2022-05-23 – via Wayback Machine.
- ^ "A Talk with State Senator Lena Taylor of Wisconsin!". MSNBC.com. Retrieved 2021-10-04.
- ^ Video of Wisconsin State Senator Compares Scott Walker to Hitler
- ^ Wisconsin state Sen. Lena Taylor, D-Milwaukee, says like Hitler, Gov. Scott Walker is abolishing unions
- ^ Hitler Tweet Among Social Media Debate
- ^ "Kapanke given toughest odds in recall election". www.jsonline.com. Retrieved 2021-10-04.
- ^ "Strong voter turnout helps recall efforts in state".
- ^ "Taylor Appointed Co-Chair of the Joint Committee on Finance". Lena C. Taylor, Wisconsin State Senate, District 4. Retrieved 2022-05-23.
- ^ a b Canvass Results for 2012 Presidential and General Election - 11/6/2012 (Report). Wisconsin Government Accountability Board. December 26, 2012. p. 4. Retrieved February 12, 2024 – via Wisconsin Historical Society.
- ^ a b Canvass Results for 2016 Partisan Primary - 8/9/2016 (PDF) (Report). Wisconsin Government Accountability Board. September 30, 2016. p. 7. Retrieved February 13, 2024 – via Wisconsin Elections Commission.
- ^ a b Canvass Results for 2016 General Election - 11/8/2016 (PDF) (Report). Wisconsin Elections Commission. December 22, 2016. p. 5. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
- ^ a b Canvass Results for 2020 General Election - 11/3/2020 (PDF) (Report). Wisconsin Elections Commission. November 18, 2020. p. 4. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
- ^ "Taylor formally announces mayoral run". Racine Journal Times. September 4, 2019. p. A6. Retrieved February 13, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Dirr, Alison (18 February 2020). "State Sen. Lena Taylor to square off against Milwaukee Mayor Tom Barrett in April election". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
- ^ Dirr, Alison (13 April 2020). "Milwaukee Mayor Tom Barrett easily wins reelection in race against Lena Taylor". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
- ^ a b c City of Milwaukee - Spring Primary - February 18, 2020 (Report). City of Milwaukee. 2020. Retrieved February 12, 2024.
- ^ a b City of Milwaukee - Spring Election - April 7, 2020 (Report). City of Milwaukee. 2020. Retrieved February 12, 2024.
- ^ O'Donnell, Dan (April 9, 2018). "State Sen. Lena Taylor Cited for Disorderly Conduct'". WISN.
- ^ Schmidt, Mitchell (October 5, 2021). "Democratic state Sen. Lena Taylor announces bid for lieutenant governor". Wisconsin State Journal. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
- ^ Anderson, Andrea (2021-10-04). "Democratic state Sen. Lena Taylor running for lieutenant governor". Wisconsin Public Radio. Retrieved 2021-10-04.
- ^ "Lena Taylor Abandons Lieutenant Governor Bid". Wisconsin Public Radio. December 25, 2021. Retrieved January 6, 2022.
- ^ Caine, Patrick (December 26, 2021). "Democratic State Senator Lena Taylor to run for Mayor of Milwaukee". WTMJ (AM). Retrieved March 9, 2023.
- ^ 2022 Spring Primary - February 15, 2022 (Report). City of Milwaukee. February 15, 2022. Archived from the original on April 1, 2022. Retrieved February 12, 2024.
{{cite report}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ Schwabe, Amy (December 10, 2022). "Sen. Lena Taylor will run for Milwaukee Municipal Court judge". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
- ^ Jannene, Jeramey (March 27, 2023). "Race For Municipal Judge Gets Little Attention". Urban Milwaukee. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
- ^ Dawson, Drew (April 5, 2023). "Molly Gena defeats Lena Taylor for Milwaukee municipal judge". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved April 6, 2023.
External links
- Profile at the Wisconsin Senate
- State Senate website (Archived Dec. 24, 2023)
- Campaign website
- Senator Lena C. Taylor (2023–2024) at Wisconsin Legislature
- Senator Lena C. Taylor (2021–2022) at Wisconsin Legislature
- Profile at Vote Smart
- Wisconsin's 4th Senate district map at Wisconsin Legislature
- Campaign 2008 campaign contributions at Wisconsin Democracy Campaign
- 1966 births
- 20th-century African-American politicians
- 20th-century African-American women politicians
- 20th-century American women politicians
- 21st-century African-American politicians
- 21st-century African-American women politicians
- 21st-century American women politicians
- African-American state legislators in Wisconsin
- Living people
- Democratic Party members of the Wisconsin State Assembly
- Politicians from Milwaukee
- Public defenders
- Rufus King International High School alumni
- University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee alumni
- Democratic Party Wisconsin state senators
- Women state legislators in Wisconsin
- Wisconsin circuit court judges
- 21st-century members of the Wisconsin Legislature