Leptopelis vermiculatus

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Leptopelis vermiculatus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (November 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Leptopelis vermiculatus

Conservation status
Endangered (IUCN 3.1)^[1]
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Amphibia
Order:	Anura
Family:	Arthroleptidae
Genus:	Leptopelis
Species:	L. vermiculatus
Binomial name
*Leptopelis vermiculatus* (Boulenger, 1909)
Synonyms
Hylambates vermiculatus Boulenger, 1909 Leptopelis signifer Ahl, 1929

Leptopelis vermiculatus, also known as the peacock tree frog,^[2] Amani forest treefrog,^[1]^[3] or vermiculated tree frog,^[3] is a species of frog found in forest areas in Tanzania.^[1]^[3] Sometimes the common name big-eyed tree frog is used,^[4] but this may also refer to another species, Leptopelis macrotis.^[5]

Description

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This species is a medium to large frog ranging from 40–85 mm in length. It has two very different colour phases. In one phase, they are a bright green with scattered black specks all over the dorsal surface and the sides are marble with black and white. With some specimens, the end of the tibia to the toes, forearms and upper lip have white blotching outlined with dark green or black. In the other phase, they are brown with an irregular-shaped, darker brown triangular patch on the dorsum. Randomly placed darker or lighter brown spots and patches may appear over the dorsal surface, legs and forearms and a dark brown streak often runs from behind the tympanum ending halfway between the armpit and groin. In both phases, the ventral surface is cream-white. Some specimens show a transition between both phases and change from the green phase to the brown phase as they mature. The eyes are very big compared with body size and are golden with brown lines and flecks. Its large toe pads are used for climbing. The tympanum is distinct. They are sometimes kept as pets.

Ecology and behaviour

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This species inhabits the closed-canopy wet tropical rainforests of Tanzania between the altitudes of 900 and 1800 m. Males call while in the water, and are very territorial. They have two different calls: one is a “ga…ga…ga”, used for attracting females, and the other is a “rrrrrrrr-ga” used for deterring other males of the same species. They are insectivorous.

Similar species

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This species is very similar to the yellow-spotted tree frog (Leptopelis flavomaculatus), a species that also varies greatly in dorsal patterning and colouration. The yellow-spotted tree frog, in its green phase, lacks the fine black specks present over the dorsum in the big-eyed tree frog's green phase. The brown phase of the yellow-spotted tree frog has a white blotch on the elbow, which brown-phase big-eyed tree frogs lack.

References

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^ ^a ^b ^c IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2014). "Leptopelis vermiculatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014: e.T56284A3037319. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T56284A3037319.en.
^ "Peacock Tree Frog, Leptopelis vermiculatus Care Sheets". RepticZone. Reptile and Amphibian Information and Care. 2008. Archived from the original on 8 November 2015. Retrieved 19 November 2015.
^ ^a ^b ^c Frost, Darrel R. (2016). "Leptopelis vermiculatus (Boulenger, 1909)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 11 October 2016.
^ "Big-eyed tree frog (Leptopelis vermiculatus)". Wildscreen ARKive. Archived from the original on 2015-11-20. Retrieved 19 November 2015.
^ Frost, Darrel R. (2016). "Leptopelis macrotis Schiøtz, 1967". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 11 October 2016.

Leptopelis

Species

Frogs portal

Taxon identifiers
Leptopelis vermiculatus	Wikidata: Q1525786 Wikispecies: Leptopelis vermiculatus ADW: Leptopelis_vermiculatus AmphibiaWeb: 3677 ARKive: leptopelis-vermiculatus ASW: Leptopelis-vermiculatus BOLD: 668758 CoL: 3TSNX EoL: 332015 GBIF: 2429677 iNaturalist: 23413 IRMNG: 11115007 ITIS: 663264 IUCN: 56284 NCBI: 39602 Observation.org: 234840 Open Tree of Life: 750011
Hylambates vermiculatus	Wikidata: Q109526094 CoL: 6MNBR GBIF: 10937803 ITIS: 1103805

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