List of Seljuk sultans of Rûm

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List of Seljuk sultans of Rûm - Wikipedia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The following is a list of the Seljuk Sultans of Rum, from 1077 to 1307.^[1] The sultans of the Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm were descended from Arslan Isra'il, son of the warlord Seljuk. The Seljuk Empire was founded by Chaghri and Tughril, sons of Arslan's brother Mikail ibn Seljuk.

Suleiman I, son of Qutalmish, 1077–1086
Abu'l Qasim (self-declared, Nicaea), appointed by Suleiman ibn Qutulmish, 1084
Kilij Arslan I, son of Suleiman ibn Kutalmish, 1092–1109
Malik Shah, son of Kilij Arslan, 1109–1116
Mesud I, son of Kilij Arslan, 1116–1156
Kilij Arslan II, son of Mesud I, 1156–1192
Kaykhusraw I, son of Kilij Arslan II, 1192–1197
Suleiman II, son of Kilij Arslan II, 1197–1204
Kilij Arslan III, son of Suleiman II, 1204–1205
Kaykhusraw I (second rule), 1205–1211
Kaykaus I, son of Kaykhusraw I, 1211–1220
Kayqubad I, son of Kaykhusraw I, 1220–1237
Kaykhusraw II, son of Kayqubad I, 1237–1246
Kaykaus II, son of Kaykhusraw II (sole rule) 1246–1248
Kaykaus II (joint rule), 1248–1259 (with Kilij Arslan IV, 1248–1259, with Kayqubad II, 1249–1257)
Kilij Arslan IV, son of Kaykhusraw II (joint rule), 1248–1259 (with Kaykaus II, 1248–1259, with Kayqubad II, 1249–1257)
Kayqubad II, son of Kaykhusraw II (joint rule), 1249–1257 (with Kaykaus II and Kilij Arslan IV)
Kilij Arslan IV (sole rule), 1259–1265
Kaykhusraw III, son of Kilij Arslan IV, 1265–1282
Mesud II, son of Kaykaus II, 1282–1284
Kayqubad III, son of Faramurz (son of Kaykaus II), 1284
Mesud II (second rule), 1284–1293
Kayqubad III (second rule), 1293–1294
Mesud II (third rule), 1294–1301
Kayqubad III (third rule), 1301–1303
Mesud II (fourth rule), 1303–1307
Mesud III (1307-1308)
Kilij Arslan V ( Claimant Sultan 1308-1318)

The Seljuk Sultanate of Rum dissolved into many Anatolian Beyliks, one of them being the future Ottoman Empire in 1307.

References

^ Bosworth, Clifford E., The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual, Columbia University Press, New York, 1996, pp. 213-214

Bosworth, Clifford E., The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual, Columbia University Press, New York, 1996, pp. 213-214

Baldwin, Marshall W., and Setton, Kenneth M, A History of the Crusades: Volume One, The First Hundred Years, The University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1969, pg. 701 (index list of Selchükids of Rûm through Kilij Arslan II)

Wolff, Robert L. and Hazard, H. W., A History of the Crusades: Volume Two, The Later Crusades 1187–1311, The University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1977, pg. 862 (index list of Selchükids of Rûm after Kilij Arslan II)

Murray, Alan V. The Crusades—An Encyclopedia, ABC-CLIO, Santa Barbara, 2006, pp. 1050–1052.

v t e Seljuk sultans of Rum (1077–1307)
Qutalmish Suleiman I Abu'l-Qasim (self-declared) Kilij Arslan I Malik Shah Mesud I Kilij Arslan II Kaykhusraw I Suleiman II Kilij Arslan III Kaykaus I Kayqubad I Kaykhusraw II Kaykaus II Kilij Arslan IV Kayqubad II Kaykhusraw III Kayqubad III Mesud II

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