This is a list of butterflies of Azerbaijan. About 230 species are known from Azerbaijan.[1][2]
- Carcharodus alceae
- Carcharodus floccifera
- Carcharodus lavatherae
- Carcharodus orientalis
- Carcharodus stauderi
- Erynnis marloyi
- Erynnis tages unicolor
- Muschampia poggei
- Muschampia tersa
- Muschampia tessellum
- Pyrgus alveus
- Pyrgus armoricanus
- Pyrgus carthami
- Pyrgus cinarae
- Pyrgus cirsii
- Pyrgus jupei
- Pyrgus melotis
- Pyrgus serratulae major
- Pyrgus sidae
- Spialia orbifer
- Spialia phlomidis
- Eogenes alcides
- Gegenes nostrodamus
- Hesperia comma comma
- Ochlodes sylvanus
- Thymelicus acteon
- Thymelicus hyrax
- Thymelicus lineola
- Thymelicus sylvestris syriaca
- Colias alfacariensis
- Colias chlorocoma
- Colias aurorina
- Colias thisoa
- Colias croceus
- Gonepteryx rhamni miljanowskii
- Gonepteryx farinosa turcirana
- Anthocharis cardamines
- Anthocharis carolinae
- Anthocharis damone eunomia
- Anthocharis gruneri armeniaca
- Aporia crataegi
- Euchloe ausonia taurica
- Pieris bowdeni
- Pieris brassicae
- Pieris caucasica
- Pieris ergane detersa
- Pieris krueperi krueperi
- Pieris napi pseudorapae
- Pieris napi suffusa
- Pieris rapae transcaucasica
- Pontia callidice chrysidice
- Pontia chloridice
- Pontia edusa edusa
- Zegris eupheme menestho
- Lycaena phlaeas
- Lycaena virgaureae armeniaca
- Lycaena tityrus
- Lycaena alciphron melibeus
- Lycaena candens
- Lycaena thersamon
- Lycaena kurdistanica
- Lycaena ochimus
- Lycaena asabinus
- Lycaena thetis
- Lycaena phoenicura
- Agriades pyrenaicus dardanus
- Aricia agestis azerbaidzhana
- Aricia anteros
- Aricia artaxerxes allous
- Aricia crassipuncta
- Aricia isaurica latimargo
- Celastrina argiolus
- Cupido argiades
- Cupido minimus
- Cupido osiris
- Cupido staudingeri
- Cyaniris bellis antiochena
- Eumedonia eumedon
- Freyeria trochylus
- Glaucopsyche alexis lugens
- Iolana iolas lessei
- Kretania alcedo
- Kretania eurypilus
- Kretania sephirus
- Kretania zephyrinus ordubadi
- Lampides boeticus
- Leptotes pirithous
- Lysandra bellargus
- Lysandra corydonius caucasica
- Neolysandra coelestina coelestina
- Neolysandra diana
- Phengaris arion zara
- Phengaris nausithous
- Phengaris rebeli monticola
- Plebejidea loewii
- Plebejus argus bellus
- Plebejus christophi transcaucasicus
- Plebejus idas altarmenus
- Polyommatus alcestis
- Polyommatus alticola
- Polyommatus altivagans
- Polyommatus amandus
- Polyommatus aserbeidschanus
- Polyommatus cyaneus
- Polyommatus damon
- Polyommatus damonides
- Polyommatus daphnis versicolor
- Polyommatus demavendi
- Polyommatus dorylas
- Polyommatus eriwanensis
- Polyommatus eros
- Polyommatus firdussi
- Polyommatus huberti
- Polyommatus icarus
- Polyommatus iphigenia
- Polyommatus myrrha
- Polyommatus neglecta
- Polyommatus ninae
- Polyommatus pseudorjabovi
- Polyommatus ripartii
- Polyommatus surakovi
- Polyommatus thersites
- Polyommatus turcicus
- Polyommatus vanensis
- Pseudophilotes vicrama schiffermuelleri
- Tarucus balkanicus
- Turanana endymion
- Callophrys armeniaca
- Callophrys chalybeitincta
- Callophrys danchenkoi
- Callophrys paulae
- Callophrys rubi
- Neozephyrus quercus
- Satyrium abdominalis
- Satyrium acaciae
- Satyrium hyrcanicum
- Satyrium ilicis
- Satyrium ledereri
- Satyrium spini melantho
- Satyrium w-album
- Tomares callimachus
- Tomares romanovi
- Argynnis paphia
- Argynnis pandora
- Brenthis hecate
- Brenthis daphne
- Brenthis ino
- Boloria euphrosyne dagestanica
- Boloria dia
- Boloria caucasica
- Fabriciana adippe taurica
- Fabriciana niobe gigantea
- Issoria lathonia
- Speyeria aglaja ottomana
- Aglais io
- Aglais urticae turcica
- Euphydryas aurinia
- Melitaea arduinna kocaki
- Melitaea athalia athalia
- Melitaea aurelia
- Melitaea caucasogenita
- Melitaea cinxia
- Melitaea diamina
- Melitaea didyma
- Melitaea interrupta
- Melitaea persea
- Melitaea phoebe ottonis
- Melitaea telona
- Melitaea trivia caucasi
- Melitaea turkmenica
- Nymphalis antiopa
- Nymphalis polychloros
- Nymphalis xanthomelas
- Polygonia c-album
- Polygonia egea
- Vanessa atalanta
- Vanessa cardui
- Arethusana arethusa
- Brintesia circe venusta
- Chazara bischoffi
- Chazara briseis armena
- Chazara persephone
- Coenonympha arcania
- Coenonympha glycerion alta
- Coenonympha leander obscura
- Coenonympha lyllus
- Coenonympha pamphilus marginata
- Coenonympha saadi
- Coenonympha symphyta
- Erebia aethiops melusina
- Erebia graucasica
- Erebia medusa psodea
- Esperarge climene
- Hipparchia fatua
- Hipparchia parisatis
- Hipparchia pellucida
- Hipparchia statilinus
- Hipparchia syriaca
- Hyponephele lupinus
- Hyponephele lycaon
- Hyponephele lycaonoides
- Hyponephele naricoides
- Lasiommata maera orientalis
- Lasiommata megera megerina
- Maniola jurtina strandiana
- Melanargia galathea satnia
- Melanargia larissa astanda
- Melanargia russiae
- Minois dryas
- Pararge aegeria tircis
- Proterebia afra hyrcana
- Pseudochazara beroe rhena
- Pseudochazara daghestana
- Pseudochazara geyeri
- Pseudochazara pelopea
- Pseudochazara schahrudensis
- Pseudochazara thelephassa
- Satyrus amasinus
- Satyrus effendi