List of protected areas of Nepal

Technopedia Center

Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science
S1 Informatics S1 Information Systems S1 Information Technology S1 Computer Engineering S1 Electrical Engineering S1 Civil Engineering

faculty of Economics and Business
S1 Management S1 Accountancy

Faculty of Letters and Educational Sciences
S1 English literature S1 English language education S1 Mathematics education S1 Sports Education

List of protected areas of Nepal - Wikipedia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

(Redirected from List of national parks of Nepal)

The protected areas of Nepal cover mainly forested land and are located at various altitudes in the Terai, in the foothills of the Himalayas and in the mountains, thus encompassing a multitude of landscapes and preserving a vast biodiversity in the Palearctic and Indomalayan realms. Nepal covers 147,181 km² (56,827 sq mi) in the central part of the Himalayas. Altitudes range from 67 m (220 ft) in the south-eastern Terai to 8,848 m (29,029 ft) at Mount Everest within a short horizontal span. This extreme altitudinal gradient has resulted in 11 bio-climatic zones ranging from lower tropical below 500 m (1,600 ft) to nival above 5,000 m (16,000 ft) in the High Himalayas, encompassing nine terrestrial ecoregions with 36 vegetation types.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]

Additionally, nine Ramsar sites were declared between 1988 and 2008.^[7] Two wildlife reserves were declared as national parks in 2017.^[8]

National parks

Chitwan National Park – 952.63 km² (367.81 sq mi)
Sagarmatha National Park – 1,148 km² (443 sq mi)
Langtang National Park – 1,710 km² (660 sq mi)
Rara National Park – 106 km² (41 sq mi)
Khaptad National Park – 225 km² (87 sq mi)
Shey Phoksundo National Park – 3,555 km² (1,373 sq mi)
Bardiya National Park – 968 km² (374 sq mi)
Makalu Barun National Park – 1,500 km² (580 sq mi)
Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park – 159 km² (61 sq mi)
Banke National Park – 550 km² (210 sq mi)
Shuklaphanta National Park – 305 km² (118 sq mi)
Parsa National Park – 637 km² (246 sq mi)

Wildlife reserves

Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve – 175 km² (68 sq mi)

Conservation areas

Annapurna Conservation Area – 7,629 km² (2,946 sq mi)
Kanchenjunga Conservation Area – 2,035 km² (786 sq mi)
Manaslu Conservation Area – 1,663 km² (642 sq mi)
Blackbuck Conservation Area – 15.95 km² (6.16 sq mi)
Api Nampa Conservation Area – 1,903 km² (735 sq mi)
Gaurishankar Conservation Area – 2,179 km² (841 sq mi)

Hunting Reserve

Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve – 1,325 km² (512 sq mi)

Ramsar Sites

The following Ramsar sites were declared between 1988 and 2008:^[7]

Bishazari Tal – 3,200 ha (12 sq mi)
Ghodaghodi Tal – 2,563 ha (9.90 sq mi)
Gokyo Lake Complex – 7,770 ha (30.0 sq mi)
Gosaikunda – 13.8 ha (34 acres)
Jagdishpur Reservoir – 225 ha (0.87 sq mi)
Kosi Tappu Wildlife Reserve – 17,500 ha (68 sq mi)
Mai Pokhari – 90 ha (220 acres)
Phoksundo Lake – 494 ha (1.91 sq mi)
Rara Lake – 1,583 ha (6.11 sq mi)
Lake Cluster of Pokhara Valley – 261.1 km² (100.8 sq mi)^[9]

References

^ Bhuju, U. R.; Shakya, P. R.; Basnet, T. B.; Shrestha, S. (2007). Nepal Biodiversity Resource Book. Protected Areas, Ramsar Sites, and World Heritage Sites (PDF). Kathmandu: International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, Ministry of Environment, Science and Technology, in cooperation with United Nations Environment Programme, Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific. ISBN 978-92-9115-033-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-26. Retrieved 2024-05-02.
^ Bhushal, R. P. (2010). "Nod to Banke National Park". The Himalayan Times. Kathmandu. Archived from the original on 2014-12-18. Retrieved 2024-05-02.
^ Chaudhary, H.; Poudyal, L.P. (2016). Bird Survey of Api Nampa Conservation Area in Nepal, 2016: Report to the Api Nampa Conservation Area Office, Khalanga, Darchula, Nepal (Report). Kathmandu, Nepal: Nepalese Ornithological Union and Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation. Archived from the original on 2018-10-08. Retrieved 2024-05-02.
^ NTNC (2010). Gaurishankar Conservation Area Project (Report). Kathmandu, Nepal: National Trust for Nature Conservation. Archived from the original on 2018-12-04. Retrieved 2024-05-02.
^ DNPWC (2014). Blackbuck Conservation Area (Report). Kathmandu: Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation. Archived from the original on 2015-01-28. Retrieved 2024-05-02.
^ Prasad, Madhav (2016-04-08). "Top Must See Places in Bhutan". Mosaic Adventure. Archived from the original on 2023-06-25. Retrieved 2023-06-27.
^ ^a ^b Bhandari, B. B. (2009). "Wise use of Wetlands in Nepal". Banko Janakari. 19 (3): 10–17.
^ "DNPWC". Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation. Archived from the original on 2020-02-18. Retrieved 2024-01-04.
^ Baral, S.; Dhakal, M.; Khanal, R. (2016). Lake Cluster of Pokhara Valley. Kathmandu: Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, IUCN Nepal. Archived from the original on 2023-06-10. Retrieved 2024-05-02.

External links

Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Nepal

v t e Protected areas of Asia
Sovereign states	Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Bhutan Brunei Cambodia China Cyprus East Timor (Timor-Leste) Egypt Georgia India Indonesia Iran Iraq Israel Japan Jordan Kazakhstan North Korea South Korea Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Lebanon Malaysia Maldives Mongolia Myanmar Nepal Oman Pakistan Philippines Qatar Russia Saudi Arabia Singapore Sri Lanka Syria Tajikistan Thailand Turkey Turkmenistan United Arab Emirates Uzbekistan Vietnam Yemen
States with limited recognition	Abkhazia Northern Cyprus Palestine South Ossetia Taiwan
Dependencies and other territories	British Indian Ocean Territory Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands Hong Kong Macau
Category Asia portal

Categories:

Hidden categories: