List of speakers of the New Zealand Legislative Council

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The speaker of the Legislative Council was the chair of New Zealand's appointed upper house, the Legislative Council. The office corresponded roughly to that of speaker of the House of Representatives. The functions of the speaker included presiding over debates held in the chamber of the Council, and advising the legislative councillors on procedural rules. The position was abolished in 1951, along with the Legislative Council itself.

Holders of the office

Eighteen people held the office of speaker since the creation of the Legislative Council. Two had previously been premier, and another went on to serve in that office; one had previously been speaker of the House of Representatives. A comprehensive list of speakers is below.^[1]

Key

Independent Liberal IPLL Reform United Labour National
†: died in office

	Name	In office
1	William Swainson	16 May 1854	8 August 1855	pre-responsible government
2	Frederick Whitaker¹	8 August 1855	12 May 1856	pre-responsible government
2	Frederick Whitaker¹	8 August 1855	12 May 1856	Sewell Ministry
3	Thomas Bartley	12 May 1856	1 July 1868	Sewell Ministry
				first Fox Ministry first Stafford Ministry second Fox Ministry Domett Ministry Whitaker–Fox Ministry Weld Ministry
				second Stafford Ministry
4	John Richardson	1 July 1868	6 December 1878†	second Stafford Ministry
				third Fox Ministry third Stafford Ministry Waterhouse Ministry fourth Fox Ministry first Vogel Ministry Pollen Ministry second Vogel Ministry first Atkinson Ministry second Atkinson Ministry
				Grey Ministry
5	William Fitzherbert³	14 June 1878	22 April 1887†	Grey Ministry
				Hall Ministry Whitaker Ministry third Atkinson Ministry first Stout–Vogel Ministry fourth Atkinson Ministry
				second Stout–Vogel Ministry
6	George Waterhouse²	22 April 1887	21 September 1887
(5)	William Fitzherbert 2nd time	21 September 1887	23 January 1891
(5)	William Fitzherbert 2nd time	21 September 1887	23 January 1891	Scarecrow Ministry
7	Harry Atkinson²	23 January 1891	28 June 1892†	Liberal Government
8	Henry Miller	8 July 1892	6 October 1897
8	Henry Miller	6 October 1897	9 July 1903
9	William Walker	9 July 1903	5 January 1904†
10	John Rigg^[2] (acting)	5 January 1904	7 July 1904
11	Alfred Cadman	7 July 1904	23 March 1905†
12	Richard Reeves (acting)	23 March 1905	30 June 1905
13	Charles Bowen^[3]	30 June 1905	4 July 1910⁴
		4 July 1910	4 July 1915
		4 July 1910	4 July 1915	Reform Government
14	Charles Johnston	7 July 1915	13 June 1918†
15	Walter Carncross	1 November 1918	10 July 1924⁴
		10 July 1924	10 July 1929⁴
		10 July 1924	10 July 1929⁴	United Government
		10 July 1929	10 July 1934⁴	United Government
		10 July 1929	10 July 1934⁴	United–Reform Coalition
		10 July 1934	18 July 1939	United–Reform Coalition
		10 July 1934	18 July 1939	First Labour Government
16	Mark Fagan	18 July 1939	2 August 1944⁴
16	Mark Fagan	2 August 1944	31 December 1947†
17	Bernard Martin	29 June 1948	8 March 1950
17	Bernard Martin	29 June 1948	8 March 1950	First National Government
18	Thomas Bishop	15 March 1950	31 December 1951	First National Government

¹ Later served as premier.
² Previously served as premier.
³ Previously speaker of the House of Representatives.
⁴ Reappointed at end of member's term. † Speaker died in office.

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Speakers of the New Zealand Legislative Council.

^ Scholefield, Guy (1950) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1949 (3rd ed.). Wellington: Govt. Printer. p. 88.
^ Thomas, Paul. "Rigg, John 1858–1943". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 14 January 2012.
^ Lineham, Peter J. "Bowen, Charles Christopher - Biography". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 31 October 2011.

Parliament of New Zealand

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Monarch (represented by the Governor-General)
Legislative Council (1841–1853)
Legislative Council (1853–1950)
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Parliamentary
officers

Legislative Council	Speaker of the Legislative Council (defunct) Chairman of Committees (defunct) Leader of the Legislative Council (defunct)
House of Representatives	Speaker of the House of Representatives Chairman of Committees (defunct) Clerk Leader of the House Ministers Prime Minister Leader of the Opposition Shadow Ministry Shadow Leader of the House Whips

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Holders of the office

See also

References