The 2015 Tour de France was the 102nd edition of the race, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The race took place from 4 July to 26 July 2015, starting in Utrecht in the Netherlands and finishing on the Champs-Élysées in Paris.[1]
All seventeen UCI WorldTeams were automatically invited and were obliged to attend the race. In January 2015, five UCI Professional Continental teams were given wildcard places into the race by the race organisers – Amaury Sport Organisation (ASO) – to complete the 22-team peloton.[2] Among the wildcard teams was MTN–Qhubeka, the first African trade team to participate in the Tour.[3] As each team was entitled to enter nine riders, the peloton on the first stage consisted of 198 riders.[4] These came from 32 countries. 41 riders – approximately a fifth of the peloton – were French; no other nation had more than 20 riders in the race.[5] Merhawi Kudus and Daniel Teklehaimanot were the first ever Eritrean riders to participate in the Tour.[6]
160 riders completed the final stage in Paris, with 38 of the riders failing to finish the race.[7] The race was won by Chris Froome (Team Sky), the champion from the 2013 Tour. Froome first took the lead of the race following the third stage – the first uphill finish of the race. He lost the yellow jersey of the race leader to Tony Martin (Etixx–Quick-Step) at the end of the fourth stage, but Martin's withdrawal from the race after a crash at the end of the sixth stage put Froome back into the lead. He extended this lead during the stages in the Pyrenees and defended it successfully against attacks from Nairo Quintana (Movistar Team) during the final stages that took place in the Alps.[8] Quintana finished second, 1 minute and 12 seconds behind Froome, with Quintana's teammate Alejandro Valverde in third.[9] Quintana won the competition for the best young rider.[10] The points classification was won for the fourth consecutive year by Peter Sagan (Tinkoff–Saxo), although he failed to win any stages during the race.[11] As well as winning the general classification, Froome won the mountains classification, while Movistar won the team classification.[10]
Teams
The 17 UCI WorldTeams were automatically invited to participate in the Tour. In addition, Amaury Sport Organisation (ASO), the race organisers, invited five wildcard teams.[2] Three of the teams (Team Europcar, Cofidis and Bretagne–Séché Environnement) were prominent French teams. The race director, Christian Prudhomme, pointed to Europcar's strength as a team and the presence of several prominent French riders and to Cofidis's Nacer Bouhanni as reasons for their inclusion. He also recalled Bretagne–Séché Environnement's performance in 2014 and the team's base in Brittany, a region used by the 2015 race. Bora–Argon 18 had also performed strongly in 2014 and, as a German-based team, their presence was important as ASO had recently signed a new broadcast agreement with ARD, a German broadcaster. The final team to be invited was MTN–Qhubeka, who made their debut in the Tour and were the first African trade team ever to participate in the race. Prudhomme explained that their invitation was part of ASO's strategy to build cycling's popularity in Africa.[3]
- UCI WorldTeams
- Astana (riders)
- AG2R La Mondiale (riders)
- FDJ (riders)
- Team Sky (riders)
- Tinkoff–Saxo (riders)
- Movistar Team (riders)
- BMC Racing Team (riders)
- Lotto–Soudal (riders)
- Team Giant–Alpecin (riders)
- Team Katusha (riders)
- Orica–GreenEDGE (riders)
- Etixx–Quick-Step (riders)
- LottoNL–Jumbo (riders)
- Trek Factory Racing (riders)
- Lampre–Merida (riders)
- Cannondale–Garmin (riders)
- IAM Cycling (riders)
- UCI Professional Continental teams
Cyclists
No. | Starting number worn by the rider during the Tour |
---|---|
Pos. | Position in the general classification |
Time | Deficit to the winner of the general classification |
‡ | Denotes riders born on or after 1 January 1990 eligible for the young rider classification[12] |
Denotes the winner of the general classification[13] | |
Denotes the winner of the points classification[13] | |
Denotes the winner of the mountains classification[13] | |
Denotes the winner of the young rider classification (eligibility indicated by ‡)[13] | |
Denotes riders that represent the winner of the team classification[13] | |
Denotes the winner of the super-combativity award[13] | |
DNS | Denotes a rider who did not start a stage, followed by the stage before which he withdrew |
DNF | Denotes a rider who did not finish a stage, followed by the stage in which he withdrew |
DSQ | Denotes a rider who was disqualified from the race, followed by the stage in which this occurred |
Age correct as of 4 July 2015, the date on which the Tour began |
By starting number
By team
By nationality
The 198 riders that competed in the 2015 Tour de France represented 32 different countries.[57] Riders from nine countries won stages during the race; German riders won the largest number of stages.[58]
Country | No. of riders | Finishers | Stage wins |
---|---|---|---|
Argentina | 1 | 0 | |
Australia | 10 | 6 | 1 (Rohan Dennis) |
Austria | 3 | 3 | |
Belgium | 11 | 9 | 1 (Greg Van Avermaet) |
Canada | 2 | 2 | |
Colombia | 6 | 6 | |
Croatia | 1 | 1 | |
Czech Republic | 4 | 4 | 1 (Zdeněk Štybar) |
Denmark | 3 | 2 | |
Eritrea | 2 | 2 | |
Estonia | 2 | 1 | |
France | 41 | 38 | 3 (Romain Bardet, Thibaut Pinot, Alexis Vuillermoz) |
Germany | 10 | 7 | 6 (André Greipel ×4, Simon Geschke, Tony Martin) |
Great Britain | 10 | 8 | 3 (Mark Cavendish, Steve Cummings, Chris Froome) |
Ireland | 3 | 2 | |
Italy | 16 | 13 | 1 (Vincenzo Nibali) |
Kazakhstan | 1 | 1 | |
Lithuania | 1 | 1 | |
Luxembourg | 3 | 1 | |
Netherlands | 20 | 16 | |
New Zealand | 2 | 0 | |
Norway | 2 | 2 | |
Poland | 4 | 3 | 1 (Rafał Majka) |
Portugal | 4 | 3 | |
Russia | 1 | 0 | |
Slovakia | 1 | 1 | |
Slovenia | 1 | 1 | |
South Africa | 4 | 2 | |
Spain | 15 | 15 | 3 (Joaquim Rodríguez ×2, Rubén Plaza) |
Switzerland | 10 | 7 | |
Ukraine | 1 | 1 | |
United States | 3 | 2 | |
Total | 198 | 160 | 20[N 1] |
- ^ The team time trial on stage 9, won by BMC Racing Team, is not counted in this total.
References
- ^ "Tour de France 2015 route". Cycling Weekly. 17 June 2015. Retrieved 1 July 2015.
- ^ a b "ASO announces five wildcard teams invited to 2015 Tour de France". VeloNews. 14 January 2015. Retrieved 1 July 2015.
- ^ a b Farrand, Stephen (20 January 2015). "Prudhomme explains the Tour de France wild card selections". Cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
- ^ Règlement de l'épreuve (PDF). Paris: Amaury Sport Organisation. 2015. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 July 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
- ^ "Tour de France 2015 - Stage 1". ProCyclingStats. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ^ Taylor, Adam (12 July 2015). "Why it matters that Eritrean cyclists are wowing the Tour de France". Washington Post. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Withdrawals— Tour de France 2015". letour.fr. Amaury Sport Organisation. Archived from the original on 7 July 2015. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
- ^ Benson, Daniel (27 July 2015). "Tour de France 2015 recap: How the race unfolded". Cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
- ^ "Tour de France 2015 - General Classification". ProCyclingStats. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
- ^ a b "Chris Froome wins Tour de France 2015". Cyclingnews.com. 26 July 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
- ^ "McEwen: Tour de France course made Sagan unbeatable in green". Cyclingnews.com. 26 July 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
- ^ ASO 2015, p. 37.
- ^ a b c d e f ASO 2015, p. 30.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Astana Pro Team - Tour de France 2015". letour.fr. ASO. Archived from the original on 9 September 2015. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
- ^ "Lars Boom geeft er de brui aan" [Lars Boom quits]. Sporza (in Dutch). Vlaamse Radio- en Televisieomroeporganisatie. 14 July 2015. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f MacLeary, John (15 July 2015). "Rafal Majka escapes to victory as Chris Froome retains lead: as it happened". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 15 July 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "AG2R La Mondiale - Tour de France 2015". letour.fr. ASO. Archived from the original on 9 September 2015. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "FDJ - Tour de France 2015". letour.fr. ASO. Archived from the original on 9 September 2015. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
- ^ "Morabito abandonne" [Morabito abandons]. L'Équipe (in French). Éditions Philippe Amaury. 18 July 2015. Retrieved 18 July 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Team Sky - Tour de France 2015". letour.fr. ASO. Archived from the original on 9 September 2015. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
- ^ a b Wynn, Nigel (20 July 2015). "Chris Froome safely retains Tour de France lead after tricky stage 16". Cycling Weekly. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
British national champion Peter Kennaugh (Team Sky) withdrew during the stage after suffering with illness for the past two days, leaving Sky with seven men to support Froome. Stage 13 winner Greg Van Avermaet (BMC Racing) was a non-starter, as he returned home to be with his pregnant wife.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Tinkoff-Saxo - Tour de France 2015". letour.fr. ASO. Archived from the original on 9 September 2015. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
- ^ Ryan, Barry (13 July 2015). "Ivan Basso diagnosed with testicular cancer". Cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 13 July 2015.
- ^ Bentsen, Bo (24 July 2015). "Farvel til Touren: Syg dansker har givet op" [Farewell to the Tour: Sick Dane has given up]. TV 2 (in Danish). TV 2 Danmark A/S. Archived from the original on 7 August 2015. Retrieved 24 July 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Movistar Team - Tour de France 2015". letour.fr. ASO. Archived from the original on 9 September 2015. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
- ^ "Movistar's Alex Dowsett abandons with injury". BBC Sport. 16 July 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f "First day in the Alps claims half a dozen riders". Cyclingnews.com. 22 July 2015. Retrieved 24 July 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "BMC Racing Team - Tour de France 2015". letour.fr. ASO. Archived from the original on 9 September 2015. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Lotto-Soudal - Tour de France 2015". letour.fr. ASO. Archived from the original on 9 September 2015. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
- ^ "Tour de France shorts: Successful surgery for Tony Martin". Cyclingnews.com. 10 July 2015. Retrieved 10 July 2015.
Lotto–Soudal lose Greg Henderson to rib injury
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Team Giant-Alpecin - Tour de France 2015". letour.fr. ASO. Archived from the original on 9 September 2015. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
- ^ "Sinkeldam stapt af in veertiende etappe Tour de France" [Sinkeldam abandons in fourteenth stage of Tour de France]. NU.nl (in Dutch). Sanoma. 18 July 2015. Retrieved 18 July 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Team Katusha - Tour de France 2015". letour.fr. ASO. Archived from the original on 9 September 2015. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
- ^ "Paolini informed of cocaine positive at Tour de France". Cyclingnews.com. 10 July 2015. Retrieved 11 July 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Orica Greenedge - Tour de France 2015". letour.fr. ASO. Archived from the original on 9 September 2015. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
- ^ "Albasini stapt uit Tour, Orica telt nog maar zes renners" [Albasini gets off the Tour, Orica currently has only six riders]. Sporza (in Dutch). Vlaamse Radio- en Televisieomroeporganisatie. 8 July 2015. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
- ^ O'Shea, Sadhbh (6 July 2015). "Disastrous day for Orica-GreenEdge at Tour de France". Cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
Impey will not start tomorrow, however the team have not confirmed whether Matthews will continue.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Etixx-Quick Step - Tour de France 2015". letour.fr. ASO. Archived from the original on 9 September 2015. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
- ^ "Martin abandons Tour de France due to fractured collarbone". Cyclingnews.com. 9 July 2015. Retrieved 9 July 2015.
- ^ "Renshaw abandons after migraine trouble". Cycling Central. Special Broadcasting Service. 24 July 2015. Retrieved 24 July 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Team Europcar - Tour de France 2015". letour.fr. ASO. Archived from the original on 9 September 2015. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Team Lotto NL - Jumbo - Tour de France 2015". letour.fr. ASO. Archived from the original on 9 September 2015. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Trek Factory Racing - Tour de France 2015". letour.fr. ASO. Archived from the original on 9 September 2015. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
- ^ "Cancellara abandons Tour de France after fracturing vertebrae in high-speed crash". Cyclingnews.com. 6 July 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Lampre - Merida - Tour de France 2015". letour.fr. ASO. Archived from the original on 9 September 2015. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Team Cannondale-Garmin - Tour de France 2015". letour.fr. ASO. Archived from the original on 9 September 2015. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
- ^ "Sebastian Langeveld geeft op in vijftiende etappe Tour" [Sebastian Langeveld gives up in fifteenth stage of Tour]. Algemeen Dagblad (in Dutch). PCM Uitgevers NV. 19 July 2015. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Cofidis, Solutions Credits - Tour de France 2015". letour.fr. ASO. Archived from the original on 9 September 2015. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "IAM Cycling - Tour de France 2015". letour.fr. ASO. Archived from the original on 9 September 2015. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Bora-Argon 18 - Tour de France 2015". letour.fr. ASO. Archived from the original on 9 September 2015. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
- ^ Abraham, Richard (16 July 2015). "Dempster abandons Tour de France and reveals just how hard the mountains are". Cycling Weekly. Retrieved 16 July 2015.
- ^ "Schillinger gibt vorzeitig auf" [Schillinger gives up prematurely]. Spiegel Online (in German). Spiegel Online GmbH. 7 July 2015. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Bretagne - Séché Environnement - Tour de France 2015". letour.fr. ASO. Archived from the original on 9 September 2015. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "MTN-Qhubeka - Tour de France 2015". letour.fr. ASO. Archived from the original on 9 September 2015. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
- ^ "Illness forces Meintjes out of TDF". SuperSport. MultiChoice (Pty) Ltd. 23 July 2015. Retrieved 24 July 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v "Teams - The riders, videos, photos - Tour de France 2015". letour.fr. ASO. Archived from the original on 10 August 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
- ^ "Start list – Tour de France 2015". Tour de France. Amaury Sport Organisation. Archived from the original on 6 July 2015. Retrieved 15 July 2015.
- ^ "The history of the Tour de France – Year 2015 – The stage winners". Tour de France. Amaury Sport Organisation. Archived from the original on 18 September 2016. Retrieved 13 October 2016.
Sources
- Race regulations (PDF). Amaury Sport Organisation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 June 2015. Retrieved 17 August 2015.
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External links