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Loasaceae

Loasa vulcanica
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Asterids
Order:	Cornales
Family:	Loasaceae Juss.^[1]
Type genus
Loasa Adans.
Genera
See text

Loasaceae is a family of 15–20 genera and about 200–260 species of flowering plants in the order Cornales, native to the Americas and Africa. Members of the family include annual, biennial and perennial herbaceous plants, and a few shrubs and small trees. Members of the subfamily Loasoideae are known to exhibit rapid thigmonastic stamen movement when pollinators are present.^[2]

Taxonomy

In the classification system of Dahlgren the Loasaceae were placed in the order Loasales in the superorder Loasiflorae (also called Loasanae). The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group system places them in the related order Cornales in the asterid clade.^[3]

Genera

21 genera are accepted:^[4]

Aosa Weigend (sometimes included in Loasa)
Blumenbachia Schrad.
Caiophora C.Presl
Cevallia Lag.
Eucnide Zucc.
Fuertesia Urb.
Grausa Weigend & R.H.Acuña
Gronovia Houst ex L.
Huidobria Gay (sometimes included in Loasa)
Kissenia R.Br. ex Endl.
Klaprothia Kunth
Loasa Adans.
Mentzelia Plum ex L.
Nasa Weigend (sometimes included in Loasa)
Petalonyx A.Gray
Pinnasa Weigend & R.H.Acuña
Plakothira Florence
Presliophytum (Urb. & Gilg) Weigend (sometimes included in Loasa)
Schismocarpus S.F.Blake
Scyphanthus Sweet
Xylopodia Weigend

References

^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. hdl:10654/18083.
^ Henning, Tilo; Weigend, Maximilian (2013). "Beautiful, complicated--and intelligent? Novel aspects of the thigmonastic stamen movement in Loasaceae". Plant Signaling & Behavior. 8(6) (e24605): e24605. Bibcode:2013PlSiB...8E4605H. doi:10.4161/psb.24605. PMC 3909056. PMID 23603953.
^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 181 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1111/boj.12385. ISSN 0024-4074.
^ Loasaceae Juss. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 6 December 2023.

External links

Wikispecies has information related to Loasaceae.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Loasaceae.

Families of flowering plants (APG IV)

Basal

angio

sperms

Amborellales	Amborellaceae
Nymphaeales	Hydatellaceae Cabombaceae Nymphaeaceae
Austrobaileyales	Austrobaileyaceae Trimeniaceae Schisandraceae

Mesangiospermae

Magnoliidae

Canellales	Canellaceae Winteraceae
Piperales	Aristolochiaceae Saururaceae Piperaceae
Magnoliales	Myristicaceae Magnoliaceae Degeneriaceae Himantandraceae Eupomatiaceae Annonaceae
Laurales	Calycanthaceae Siparunaceae Gomortegaceae Atherospermataceae Hernandiaceae Monimiaceae Lauraceae

Chloranthidae

Chloranthales	Chloranthaceae

Lilidae
(Monocots)

Acorales	Acoraceae
Alismatales	Araceae Tofieldiaceae Alismataceae Butomaceae Hydrocharitaceae Scheuchzeriaceae Aponogetonaceae Juncaginaceae Maundiaceae Zosteraceae Potamogetonaceae Posidoniaceae Ruppiaceae Cymodoceaceae
Petrosaviales	Petrosaviaceae
Dioscoreales	Nartheciaceae Burmanniaceae Dioscoreaceae
Pandanales	Triuridaceae Velloziaceae Stemonaceae Cyclanthaceae Pandanaceae
Liliales	Campynemataceae Corsiaceae Melanthiaceae Petermanniaceae Alstroemeriaceae Colchicaceae Philesiaceae Ripogonaceae Smilacaceae Liliaceae
Asparagales	Orchidaceae Boryaceae Blandfordiaceae Asteliaceae Lanariaceae Hypoxidaceae Doryanthaceae Ixioliriaceae Tecophilaeaceae Iridaceae Xeronemataceae Asphodelaceae Amaryllidaceae Asparagaceae
Arecales	Dasypogonaceae Arecaceae
Commelinales	Hanguanaceae Commelinaceae Philydraceae Pontederiaceae Haemodoraceae
Zingiberales	Strelitziaceae Lowiaceae Heliconiaceae Musaceae Cannaceae Marantaceae Costaceae Zingiberaceae
Poales	Typhaceae Bromeliaceae Rapateaceae Xyridaceae Eriocaulaceae Mayacaceae Thurniaceae Juncaceae Cyperaceae Restionaceae Flagellariaceae Joinvilleaceae Ecdeiocoleaceae Poaceae

Ceratophyllidae

Ceratophyllales	Ceratophyllaceae

Eudicots

Buxales	Buxaceae
Proteales	Sabiaceae Nelumbonaceae Platanaceae Proteaceae
Ranunculales	Eupteleaceae Papaveraceae Circaeasteraceae Lardizabalaceae Menispermaceae Berberidaceae Ranunculaceae
Trochodendrales	Trochodendraceae
Dilleniales	Dilleniaceae
Gunnerales	Myrothamnaceae Gunneraceae

Superrosids

Saxifragales	Peridiscaceae Paeoniaceae Altingiaceae Hamamelidaceae Cercidiphyllaceae Daphniphyllaceae Iteaceae Grossulariaceae Saxifragaceae Crassulaceae Aphanopetalaceae Tetracarpaeaceae Penthoraceae Haloragaceae Cynomoriaceae

Rosids

Vitales

Vitaceae

Fabids

Cucurbitales	Apodanthaceae Anisophylleaceae Corynocarpaceae Coriariaceae Cucurbitaceae Tetramelaceae Datiscaceae Begoniaceae
Fabales	Quillajaceae Fabaceae Surianaceae Polygalaceae
Fagales	Nothofagaceae Fagaceae Myricaceae Juglandaceae Casuarinaceae Ticodendraceae Betulaceae
Rosales	Rosaceae Barbeyaceae Dirachmaceae Elaeagnaceae Rhamnaceae Ulmaceae Cannabaceae Moraceae Urticaceae
Zygophyllales	Krameriaceae Zygophyllaceae
Celastrales	Lepidobotryaceae Celastraceae
Malpighiales	Pandaceae Irvingiaceae Ctenolophonaceae Rhizophoraceae Erythroxylaceae Ochnaceae Bonnetiaceae Clusiaceae Calophyllaceae Podostemaceae Hypericaceae Caryocaraceae Lophopyxidaceae Putranjivaceae Centroplacaceae Elatinaceae Malpighiaceae Balanopaceae Trigoniaceae Dichapetalaceae Euphroniaceae Chrysobalanaceae Humiriaceae Achariaceae Violaceae Goupiaceae Passifloraceae Lacistemataceae Salicaceae Peraceae Rafflesiaceae Euphorbiaceae Linaceae Ixonanthaceae Picrodendraceae Phyllanthaceae
Oxalidales	Huaceae Connaraceae Oxalidaceae Cunoniaceae Elaeocarpaceae Cephalotaceae Brunelliaceae

Malvids

Brassicales	Akaniaceae Tropaeolaceae Moringaceae Caricaceae Limnanthaceae Setchellanthaceae Koeberliniaceae Bataceae Salvadoraceae Emblingiaceae Tovariaceae Pentadiplandraceae Gyrostemonaceae Resedaceae Capparaceae Cleomaceae Brassicaceae
Crossosomatales	Aphloiaceae Geissolomataceae Strasburgeriaceae Staphyleaceae Guamatelaceae Stachyuraceae Crossosomataceae
Geraniales	Geraniaceae Francoaceae
Huerteales	Gerrardinaceae Petenaeaceae Tapisciaceae Dipentodontaceae
Malvales	Cytinaceae Muntingiaceae Neuradaceae Malvaceae Sphaerosepalaceae Thymelaeaceae Bixaceae Cistaceae Sarcolaenaceae Dipterocarpaceae
Myrtales	Combretaceae Lythraceae Onagraceae Vochysiaceae Myrtaceae Melastomataceae Crypteroniaceae Alzateaceae Penaeaceae
Picramniales	Picramniaceae
Sapindales	Biebersteiniaceae Nitrariaceae Kirkiaceae Burseraceae Anacardiaceae Sapindaceae Rutaceae Simaroubaceae Meliaceae

Superasterids

Berberidopsidales	Aextoxicaceae Berberidopsidaceae
Caryophyllales	Frankeniaceae Tamaricaceae Plumbaginaceae Polygonaceae Droseraceae Nepenthaceae Drosophyllaceae Dioncophyllaceae Ancistrocladaceae Rhabdodendraceae Simmondsiaceae Physenaceae Asteropeiaceae Macarthuriaceae Microteaceae Caryophyllaceae Achatocarpaceae Amaranthaceae Stegnospermataceae Limeaceae Lophiocarpaceae Kewaceae Barbeuiaceae Gisekiaceae Aizoaceae Phytolaccaceae Petiveriaceae Sarcobataceae Nyctaginaceae Molluginaceae Montiaceae Didiereaceae Basellaceae Halophytaceae Talinaceae Portulacaceae Anacampserotaceae Cactaceae
Santalales	Olacaceae Opiliaceae Balanophoraceae Santalaceae Misodendraceae Schoepfiaceae Loranthaceae

Asterids

Cornales	Nyssaceae Hydrostachyaceae Hydrangeaceae Loasaceae Curtisiaceae Grubbiaceae Cornaceae
Ericales	Balsaminaceae Marcgraviaceae Tetrameristaceae Fouquieriaceae Polemoniaceae Lecythidaceae Sladeniaceae Pentaphylacaceae Sapotaceae Ebenaceae Primulaceae Theaceae Symplocaceae Diapensiaceae Styracaceae Sarraceniaceae Roridulaceae Actinidiaceae Clethraceae Cyrillaceae Ericaceae Mitrastemonaceae

Lamiids

Icacinales	Oncothecaceae Icacinaceae
Metteniusales	Metteniusaceae
Garryales	Eucommiaceae Garryaceae
Gentianales	Rubiaceae Gentianaceae Loganiaceae Gelsemiaceae Apocynaceae
Boraginales	Boraginaceae
Vahliales	Vahliaceae
Solanales	Convolvulaceae Solanaceae Montiniaceae Sphenocleaceae Hydroleaceae
Lamiales	Plocospermataceae Carlemanniaceae Oleaceae Tetrachondraceae Calceolariaceae Gesneriaceae Plantaginaceae Scrophulariaceae Stilbaceae Linderniaceae Byblidaceae Martyniaceae Pedaliaceae Acanthaceae Bignoniaceae Lentibulariaceae Schlegeliaceae Thomandersiaceae Verbenaceae Lamiaceae Mazaceae Phrymaceae Paulowniaceae Orobanchaceae

Campanulids

Apiales	Pennantiaceae Torricelliaceae Griseliniaceae Pittosporaceae Araliaceae Myodocarpaceae Apiaceae
Aquifoliales	Stemonuraceae Cardiopteridaceae Phyllonomaceae Helwingiaceae Aquifoliaceae
Asterales	Rousseaceae Campanulaceae Pentaphragmataceae Stylidiaceae Alseuosmiaceae Phellinaceae Argophyllaceae Menyanthaceae Goodeniaceae Calyceraceae Asteraceae
Bruniales	Columelliaceae Bruniaceae
Dipsacales	Adoxaceae Caprifoliaceae
Escalloniales	Escalloniaceae
Paracryphiales	Paracryphiaceae

Category

Taxon identifiers

Loasaceae

Wikidata: Q599518
Wikispecies: Loasaceae
CoL: C5K
EoL: 4462
EPPO: 1LOAF
FNA: 10513
GBIF: 2379
GRIN: 665
iNaturalist: 53922
IPNI: 30000160-2
IRMNG: 114474
ITIS: 22325
NBN: NBNSYS0200001276
NCBI: 37822
NZOR: c056163d-e593-4a23-b73c-76acac64b3c4
Open Tree of Life: 392946
Paleobiology Database: 55471
POWO: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30000160-2
Tropicos: 42000132
VASCAN: 159
Watson & Dallwitz: loasacea
WFO: wfo-7000000342

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