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Louella Ballerino
Ballerino in an advertisement for Bates fabrics, 1946
Born	Louella Smith (1900-06-04)June 4, 1900 Brooklyn, Iowa
Died	April 13, 1978(1978-04-13) (aged 77)
Alma mater	University of Southern California
Occupation	Fashion designer

Louella Ballerino (née Smith; June 4, 1900 – April 13, 1978)^[1] was an American fashion designer, best known for her work in sportswear.

Biography

Louella Smith was born in Brooklyn, Iowa and her family later moved to Los Angeles.^[2] She attended the University of Southern California as an art history major, and worked with MGM costume designer André-ani.^[1] She supported her family by selling fashion sketches to wholesale manufacturers. She also studied pattern-making and tailoring at the Frank Wiggins Trade High School. While there she was made a tutor of fashion design, and began to create some of her own designs at a custom dress shop where she worked.^[1]^[3] In the late 1930s, she and a friend established their own business.

In the 1940s, Ballerino became well known as a member of the California Design sportswear movement. Following in the footsteps of Claire McCardell,^[4] Ballerino drew inspiration from African, Latin American, Pacific, and Caribbean native styles,^[3]^[5] and helped popularize ethnic garments such as the hopsack dress, midriff top, pollera, and dirndl in the United States.^[1]^[6]

She designed a popular line of swimwear for Portland manufacturer Jantzen and went on to become their chief designer in the 1950s.^[1]^[7]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "Louella Ballerino". Vintage Fashion Guild. August 20, 2013. Retrieved December 6, 2016.
^ "California Shows the Way When Summer Togs Go Out to Play". The Des Moines Register. June 1, 1947. p. 75. Retrieved October 13, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
^ ^a ^b Harrison Martin, Richard (1998). "Profiles of Designers". American Ingenuity: Sportswear, 1930s-1970s. New York City: Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 78. ISBN 9780870998638. Retrieved December 6, 2016 – via Google Books.
^ Polan, Brenda; Tredre, Roger (October 1, 2009). "Claire McCardell (1905–1958)". The Great Fashion Designers. Berg. p. 213. ISBN 9780857851758. Retrieved December 6, 2016 – via Internet Archive.
^ "Top five posts of 2011—Louella Ballerino crop top, 1946". Fashion Institute of Design & Merchandising. December 30, 2011. Retrieved December 6, 2016.
^ Lynch, Annette; Strauss, Mitchell D. (October 30, 2014). "Pollera". Ethnic Dress in the United States: A Cultural Encyclopedia. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 234. ISBN 9780759121508. Retrieved December 6, 2016 – via Google Books.
^ "Every Gal Needs 12 Swim Suits?". The Indianapolis Star. April 22, 1956. p. 67. Retrieved October 13, 2021 – via newspapers.com.

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v t e American sportswear
20th century sportswear designers	Adri Bill Atkinson Louella Ballerino Jhane Barnes Geoffrey Beene Tom Brigance Donald Brooks Stephen Burrows Jeanne Campbell Bonnie Cashin Kenneth Cole Liz Claiborne Perry Ellis Anne Fogarty Tom Ford Rudi Gernreich Halston Elizabeth Hawes Tommy Hilfiger Marc Jacobs Norma Kamali Donna Karan Muriel King Anne Klein Calvin Klein Michael Kors Ralph Lauren Tina Leser Vera Maxwell Claire McCardell Isaac Mizrahi Clare Potter Clovis Ruffin Giorgio di Sant' Angelo Carolyn Schnurer Diane von Fürstenberg Vera Wang John Weitz Emily Wilkens Sydney Wragge Zoran
21st century sportswear designers	Derek Lam Mary Ping Zac Posen Proenza Schouler Behnaz Sarafpour
Notable designs	Popover (dress) Wrap dress
Other associated people	Richard Martin Dorothy Shaver
See also	The American Look Clothing terminology Fashion History of clothing

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