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Lung Yeuk Tau - Wikipedia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Lung Yeuk Tau

Traditional Chinese

龍躍頭

Simplified Chinese

龙跃头

Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Lóngyuètóu
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanization	lùhng yeuhk tàuh
Jyutping	lung4joek3tau4

Lung Yeuk Tau (Chinese: 龍躍頭; lit. 'Mountain of Jumping Dragon'), commonly known as Lung Ku Tau (龍骨頭; 'Dragon bones') and also called Lung Ling (龍嶺; 'Dragon peak') is an area located northeast of Luen Wo Hui in Fanling, New Territories, Hong Kong.^[1]

Administration

For electoral purposes, Lung Yeuk Tau is part of the Queen's Hill constituency of the North District Council. It is currently represented by Law Ting-tak, who was elected in the local elections.^[2]^[3]

Lung Yeuk Tau (including San Uk Tsuen, San Wai, Wing Ning Tsuen, Wing Ning Wai, Ma Wat Tsuen, Tung Kok Wai and Lo Wai) forms collectively a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy.^[4]

Villages

Lung Yeuk Tau is home to the Five Wais (walled villages) and Six Tsuens (villages) (五圍六村) of the Tang Clan.
The "Five Wais" (五圍) are:^[5]

Lo Wai (老圍)
Ma Wat Wai (麻笏圍)
San Wai (新圍), also called Kun Lung Wai (覲龍圍)
Tung Kok Wai (東閣圍), also known as Ling Kok Wai (嶺角圍)
Wing Ning Wai (永寧圍)

The "Six Tsuen" (六村) are:^[5]

Kun Lung Tsuen (覲龍村)
Ma Wat Tsuen (麻笏村)
San Uk Tsuen (新屋村)
Siu Hang Tsuen (小坑村)
Tsz Tong Tsuen (祠堂村)^[6]
Wing Ning Tsuen (永寧村), also called Tai Tang (大廳)

History

Lung Yeuk Tau was served by the Lung Yeuk Tau station of the former Sha Tau Kok Railway, which was in operation from 1911 to 1928. Lung Yeuk Tau station was opened on 21 December 1911.

Heritage Trail

The area is home to several declared monuments and walled villages. The Lung Yeuk Tau Heritage Trail has been established to promote and facilitate the visit of some of the historical places of the area. Places along the Heritage Trail include:

Name	Notes	Coordinates/References
Siu Hang Tsuen (小坑村)		22°30′34″N 114°08′50″E / 22.50951°N 114.14721°E / 22.50951; 114.14721 (Siu Hang Tsuen) [1]
San Wai (新圍) aka. Kun Lung Wai (覲龍圍)	A walled village. Kun Lung Gate Tower and the Enclosing Walls and Corner Watch Towers of Kun Lung Wai are declared monuments^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]	22°30′26″N 114°08′54″E / 22.507121°N 114.14842°E / 22.507121; 114.14842 (San Wai)
Sin Shut Study Hall (善述書室), in San Uk Tsuen (新屋村)	Grade I historic building^[11]	22°30′16″N 114°08′55″E / 22.50448°N 114.14862°E / 22.50448; 114.14862 (Sin Shut Study Hall) [2] [3]
Wing Ning Wai (永寧圍)	A walled village.	22°30′06″N 114°09′01″E / 22.501585°N 114.150191°E / 22.501585; 114.150191 (Wing Ning Wai)
Wing Ning Tsuen (永寧村)		22°30′04″N 114°09′03″E / 22.50103°N 114.1508°E / 22.50103; 114.1508 (Wing Ning Tsuen) ^[12]
Tung Kok Wai (東閣圍) aka. Ling Kok Wai (嶺角圍)^[5]	A walled village.^[13] It is listed as a Grade I historic building of Hong Kong.^[14]	22°30′02″N 114°09′13″E / 22.500589°N 114.153543°E / 22.500589; 114.153543 (Tung Kok Wai)
Tang Chung Ling Ancestral Hall (松嶺鄧公祠)	Declared monument^[15]^[16]	22°29′52″N 114°09′10″E / 22.497837°N 114.152737°E / 22.497837; 114.152737 (Tang Chung Ling Ancestral Hall)
Tin Hau Kung (天后宮)	Tin Hau Temple. A declared monument.^[17]^[18] It is located next to the Tang Chung Ling Ancestral Hall.	22°29′51″N 114°09′10″E / 22.497503°N 114.152691°E / 22.497503; 114.152691 (Tin Hau Kung)
Lo Wai (老圍)	A walled village. The Entrance Tower and Enclosing Walls of Lo Wai are declared monuments^[19]^[20]	22°29′52″N 114°09′07″E / 22.497808°N 114.151892°E / 22.497808; 114.151892 (Lo Wai)
Ma Wat Wai (麻笏圍)	A walled village. The Entrance Tower of Ma Wat Wai is a declared monument^[21]^[22]	22°29′56″N 114°09′00″E / 22.499027°N 114.149998°E / 22.499027; 114.149998 (Ma Wat Wai)
Shek Lo (石廬)	Grade I historic building^[23]	22°29′51″N 114°08′59″E / 22.497397°N 114.149608°E / 22.497397; 114.149608 (Shek Lo) [4][5][6][7]
Tsung Kyam Church (崇謙堂)	Grade III historic building. Located at No. 20 Shung Him Tong Tsuen.	22°29′49″N 114°08′56″E / 22.49699°N 114.14889°E / 22.49699; 114.14889 (Tsung Kyam Church) [8][9][10]
Stone tablets to ward off evil spirits (擋煞碑石)		[11]
Shrines of the Earth God		[12]

References

^ Mak, Michael Y.; So, Albert T. (2015). Scientific Feng Shui for the Built Environment: Theories and Applications. City University of Hong Kong Press. pp. 132–142. ISBN 9789629372361.
^ "Recommended District Council Constituency Areas (North District)" (PDF). Electoral Affairs Commission. Retrieved 17 October 2021.
^ "North District Council - North DC Members". District Council. Retrieved 17 October 2021.
^ "List of Recognized Villages under the New Territories Small House Policy" (PDF). Lands Department. September 2009.
^ ^a ^b ^c Antiquities and Monuments Office. Lung Yeuk Tau Heritage Trail
^ Antiquities and Monuments Office. Tsz Tong Tsuen
^ Antiquities and Monuments Office. Declared Monuments in Hong Kong. Kun Lung Gate Tower
^ Antiquities and Monuments Office. Declared Monuments in Hong Kong. Kun Lung Walls
^ Antiquities and Monuments Office. Lung Yeuk Tau Heritage Trail. San Wai
^ Virtual tour of Kun Lung Wai
^ Antiquities and Monuments Office. Lung Yeuk Tau Heritage Trail. Shin Shut Study Hall
^ Antiquities and Monuments Office. Lung Yeuk Tau Heritage Trail. Wing Ning Tsuen
^ Antiquities and Monuments Office. Lung Yeuk Tau Heritage Trail. Tung Kok Wai
^ Antiquities Advisory Board. List of the 1,444 Historic Buildings with Assessment Results
^ Antiquities and Monuments Office. Declared Monuments in Hong Kong. Tang Chung Ling Ancestral Hall
^ Antiquities and Monuments Office. Lung Yeuk Tau Heritage Trail. Ancestral Hall
^ Antiquities and Monuments Office. Declared Monuments in Hong Kong. Tin Hau Temple
^ Antiquities and Monuments Office. Lung Yeuk Tau Heritage Trail. Tin Hau Temple
^ Antiquities and Monuments Office. Declared Monuments in Hong Kong. Entrance Tower and Enclosing Walls of Lo Wai
^ Antiquities and Monuments Office. Lung Yeuk Tau Heritage Trail. Lo Wai
^ Antiquities and Monuments Office. Declared Monuments in Hong Kong. Entrance Tower of Ma Wat Wai
^ Antiquities and Monuments Office. Lung Yeuk Tau Heritage Trail. Ma Wat Wai
^ Antiquities and Monuments Office. Lung Yeuk Tau Heritage Trail. Shek Lo

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lung Yeuk Tau.

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Heritage conservation in Hong Kong

Schemes

Notable cases

Demolished	Kowloon Station (1978) Hong Kong Club Building (1980) Edinburgh Place Ferry Pier (2006) Queen's Pier (2007) Lee Tung Street (2007) Ho Tung Gardens (2013) Tung Tak Pawn Shop (2015) Union Church (2017)
Preserved	Ohel Leah Synagogue (1987) Morrison Building (2003) Jessville (2007) King Yin Lei (2007) Wing Lee Street (2011) State Theatre (2017) Ex-Sham Shui Po Service Reservoir (2020)
Relocated	Murray House (2002) Blake Pier (2007)
Pending	Nam Koo Terrace Nga Tsin Wai Tsuen Stone House (Diamond Hill) Wan Chai Police Station

Adaptive reuse

Completed	Blue House Bridges Street Market Central Market Chai Wan Factory Estate Dairy Farm cowsheds Dairy Farm Depot District Office North Former Explosives Magazine Fanling Magistracy Former French Mission Building Island House Kowloon British School Kowloon Fire Station Lai Chi Kok Hospital Lui Seng Chun Ma Tau Kok Animal Quarantine Depot Marine Police Headquarters Mei Ho House North Kowloon Magistracy Old House, Hoi Pa Village PMQ Former RAF Kai Tak station buildings Former Royal Hong Kong Yacht Club Shek Kip Mei Factory Estate Sheung Shui Police Station Stanley Police Station Tai Kwun (Central Police Station, Central Magistracy, Victoria Prison) Tai O Police Station Tai Po Police Station Tsan Yuk Maternity Hospital Blocks of Victoria Barracks Wan Chai Post Office Western Market Blocks of Whitfield Barracks Yau Ma Tei Theatre
Pending	British Military Hospital Engineer's Office of the Former Pumping Station Fong Yuen Study Hall Haw Par Mansion Homi Villa King Yin Lei Luen Wo Market No. 27 Lugard Road Tai Tam Tuk Raw Water Pumping Station Staff Quarters Compound Old House, Wong Uk Village
Facadism	Old Mental Hospital Wan Chai Market

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