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Palhinhaea cernua - Wikipedia

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(Redirected from Lycopodiella cernua)

Palhinhaea cernua

Conservation status
Secure (NatureServe)
Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)^[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Lycophytes
Class:	Lycopodiopsida
Order:	Lycopodiales
Family:	Lycopodiaceae
Genus:	Palhinhaea
Species:	P. cernua
Binomial name
*Palhinhaea cernua* (L.) Vasc. & Franco^[2]
Synonyms^[2]
Lepidotis cernua (L.) P.Beauv. Lycopodiella cernua (L.) Pic.Serm. Lycopodium boryanum A.Rich. Lycopodium brevibracteatum Alderw. Lycopodium capillaceum (Spring) Hieron. Lycopodium cernuum L. Lycopodium cymosum (Fée) L'Herm.ex Hieron. Lycopodium dichotomum Blanco Lycopodium ericinum Ces. Lycopodium heeschii Müll.Hal. Lycopodium hupeanum K.Müll. Lycopodium marianum Willd. Lycopodium moritzii Müll.Hal. Lycopodium polycephalum Colenso Lycopodium salakense Treub Lycopodium secundum Müll.Hal. Lycopodium sikkimense Müll.Hal. Lycopodium veneris Herter Lycopodium vulcanicum Blume Palhinhaea brevibracteata (Alderw.) Holub Palhinhaea capillacea (Spring) Holub Palhinhaea mariana (Willd.) Holub Palhinhaea polycephala (Colenso) Holub Palhinhaea salakensis (Treub) Holub

Palhinhaea cernua, synonym Lycopodiella cernua and Lycopodium cernuum, is a plant in the family Lycopodiaceae,^[2] commonly known as the staghorn clubmoss.^[3] The Hawaiian name for the plant is wāwaeʻiole, or "rat's foot". It has a substantial number of scientific synonyms in several genera. The genus Palhinhaea is accepted in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I),^[4] but not in other classifications which submerge the genus in Lycopodiella.^[5] It is the largest of the clubmosses, having rhizomes up to 5 m (16 ft) in length, with leafy uprights up to 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in) in height.^[6]

Distribution

Palhinhaea cernua is a widespread pan-tropical species, found mostly at higher elevations in subtropical mountain climates of tropical Africa, Asia, the Pacific Islands and the Neotropics. In Europe, it is found in the Azores (where it is possibly native) and formerly on Madeira. It has been introduced in continental Portugal (Valongo), Sicily and Malta.^[1]

It favors bog environments.

Palhinhaea cernua is sometimes cultivated.

References

^ ^a ^b Christenhusz, M., Bento Elias, R., Dyer, R., Ivanenko, Y., Rouhan, G., Rumsey, F. & Väre, H. (2017). "Palhinhaea cernua". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T83571087A83571205. Retrieved 23 August 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ ^a ^b ^c Hassler, Michael & Schmitt, Bernd (November 2019). "Palhinhaea cernua". Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. 8.11. Retrieved 2019-12-06.
^ NRCS. "Lycopodiella cernua". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 26 July 2016.
^ PPG I (2016). "A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns". Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 54 (6): 563–603. doi:10.1111/jse.12229. S2CID 39980610.
^ Christenhusz, Maarten J.M. & Chase, Mark W. (2014). "Trends and concepts in fern classification". Annals of Botany. 113 (9): 571–594. doi:10.1093/aob/mct299. PMC 3936591. PMID 24532607.
^ Andrews, S.B. (1990). Ferns of Queensland. Brisbane: Queensland Dept. of Primary Industries. p. 226.

Cook Islands Biodiversity Database: http://cookislands.bishopmuseum.org/species.asp?id=6348
In efloras: http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=12&taxon_id=242330770
Dressler, S.; Schmidt, M. & Zizka, G. (2014). "Lycopodium cernuum". African plants – a Photo Guide. Frankfurt/Main: Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg.

Taxon identifiers
Palhinhaea cernua	Wikidata: Q10929002 Wikispecies: Palhinhaea cernua APA: 35 APDB: 220373 APNI: 51347313 CoL: 4C4BJ FloraBase: 49841 FNA: 200002767 GBIF: 6385660 IPNI: 1195090-2 IRMNG: 10716358 ITIS: 518171 NCBI: 73621 NZOR: ad5ae639-e194-4fc8-a7b9-2cb8e7110757 Open Tree of Life: 429356 POWO: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1195090-2 Tropicos: 26608444 WFO: wfo-0001114065
Lycopodiella cernua	Wikidata: Q6707390 AoFP: 3614 APDB: 130776 APNI: 118018 EoL: 487015 EPPO: LPOCE EUNIS: 194368 Euro+Med PlantBase: 5c30a8f3-9259-4436-aed4-3ed3648cc967 FloraBase: 12813 FNA: 242330770 FoAO2: Lycopodiella cernua GBIF: 2688348 iNaturalist: 67941 IPNI: 1054587-2 IRMNG: 11410866 ITIS: 503607 NatureServe: 2.139469 NTFlora: 3130 NZOR: 95e1fe2e-3f9f-4f36-888d-a44120c7c6d8 NZPCN: 2190 Observation.org: 119673 PFI: 8522 Plant List: tro-26601794 PLANTS: LYCE2 POWO: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1054587-2 SANBI: 2105-2 Tropicos: 26601794 WFO: wfo-0001108730
Lycopodium cernuum	Wikidata: Q21976240 APDB: 201035 APNI: 80631 EUNIS: 150473 FNA: 242330811 FoC: 242330811 GBIF: 6385526 iNaturalist: 414145 IPNI: 320266-2 IRMNG: 10516555 ITIS: 17022 NZOR: 29bae0e2-219c-4452-8af7-24ef02103cc8 POWO: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:320266-2 Tropicos: 26601840 WFO: wfo-0001108775

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