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Mainling - Wikipedia

Coordinates: 29°36′00.00″N 94°12′07.20″E / 29.6000000°N 94.2020000°E

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Mainling 米林市 • སྨན་གླིང་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།
County-level city
Location of Mainling (red) within Nyingchi City (yellow) and Tibet Autonomous Region
Mainling Location of the seat in the Tibet Autonomous Region Show map of Tibet Mainling Mainling (China) Show map of China
Coordinates: 29°36′00.00″N 94°12′07.20″E / 29.6000000°N 94.2020000°E / 29.6000000; 94.2020000
Country	China
Autonomous region	Tibet
Prefecture-level city	Nyingchi
Municipal seat	Mainling
Area
• Total	9,490 km² (3,660 sq mi)
Population (2020)^[1]
• Total	26,176
• Density	2.8/km² (7.1/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+8 (China Standard)
Website	www.milin.gov.cn

Mainling

Chinese name

Chinese

米林市

Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Mǐlín Shì

Tibetan name

Tibetan

སྨན་གླིང་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།

Transcriptions
Wylie	sman gling grong khyer
Tibetan Pinyin	Mainling Chongkyêr

Mainling (Tibetan: སྨན་གླིང་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།; Chinese: 米林市; pinyin: Mǐlín; ), formerly Mainling County, is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of the prefecture-level city of Nyingchi in eastern Tibet Autonomous Region, China.

Geography

Mainling is located in the central-west of the Nyingtri Prefecture, at the middle reaches of the Yarlung Tsangpo River, and between the Nyenchen Tanglha Mountains and the Himalayan Mountains. It de jure covers an area of 9,490 square kilometres, including the area claimed but de facto under control of the Arunachal Pradesh, India. The average altitude is 3,700 metres above sea level.

Climate

Climate data for Mainling, elevation 2,950 m (9,680 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	19.1 (66.4)	19.4 (66.9)	22.3 (72.1)	24.1 (75.4)	25.8 (78.4)	27.9 (82.2)	29.7 (85.5)	27.8 (82.0)	27.9 (82.2)	24.6 (76.3)	19.1 (66.4)	16.7 (62.1)	29.7 (85.5)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	8.1 (46.6)	9.5 (49.1)	12.3 (54.1)	15.6 (60.1)	18.4 (65.1)	21.0 (69.8)	22.3 (72.1)	22.3 (72.1)	20.5 (68.9)	16.7 (62.1)	13.4 (56.1)	9.9 (49.8)	15.8 (60.5)
Daily mean °C (°F)	0.5 (32.9)	2.6 (36.7)	5.6 (42.1)	8.6 (47.5)	11.7 (53.1)	15.1 (59.2)	16.3 (61.3)	16.1 (61.0)	14.3 (57.7)	10.1 (50.2)	5.3 (41.5)	1.6 (34.9)	9.0 (48.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	−4.9 (23.2)	−2.1 (28.2)	1.1 (34.0)	4.0 (39.2)	7.3 (45.1)	11.2 (52.2)	12.5 (54.5)	12.1 (53.8)	10.5 (50.9)	5.9 (42.6)	−0.3 (31.5)	−4.2 (24.4)	4.4 (40.0)
Record low °C (°F)	−15.8 (3.6)	−12.1 (10.2)	−9.4 (15.1)	−6.0 (21.2)	−2.4 (27.7)	2.1 (35.8)	6.1 (43.0)	4.4 (39.9)	0.5 (32.9)	−6.9 (19.6)	−10.0 (14.0)	−14.5 (5.9)	−15.8 (3.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	4.8 (0.19)	10.9 (0.43)	31.4 (1.24)	57.0 (2.24)	85.7 (3.37)	121.0 (4.76)	143.4 (5.65)	116.4 (4.58)	84.5 (3.33)	39.1 (1.54)	4.6 (0.18)	2.6 (0.10)	701.4 (27.61)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm)	4.8	8.3	14.8	19.4	21.3	23.3	24.1	22.3	19.8	14.8	4.1	2.4	179.4
Average snowy days	11.0	13.4	7.9	1.0	0	0	0	0	0	0.1	1.9	6.6	41.9
Average relative humidity (%)	60	63	66	69	71	75	77	75	76	70	62	60	69
Mean monthly sunshine hours	159.4	126.8	134.8	133.5	130.5	104.4	114.3	124.9	113.3	138.9	168.3	178.8	1,627.9
Percent possible sunshine	49	40	36	34	31	25	27	31	31	40	53	56	38
Source: China Meteorological Administration^[2]^[3]

Economy

The mine resources of the city are gold dust, plaster, limestone, chromium and iron, etc.

The main economy style in Mainling is farming and forest industry. The main species of the trees are fir, spruce, pine, oak, and cypress, etc. The total cumulation volume of woods is 40 million cubic metres. The special fruit productions are apples, apple pears, walnuts and peaches.

Nyingchi Mainling Airport is located in Mainling.

Demography

In 1999 the city had a population of 17347 inhabitants.^[4]

The city is home to the Lhoba people.

Administrative divisions

Mainling contains 3 towns, 4 townships, and 1 ethnic township.

Name	Chinese	Hanyu Pinyin	Tibetan	Wylie
Towns
Mainling Town	米林镇	Mǐlín zhèn	སྨན་གླིང་གྲོང་རྡལ།	sman gling grong rdal
Pé Town	派镇	Pài zhèn	ཕད་གྲོང་རྡལ།	phad grong rdal
Orong Town	卧龙镇	Wòlóng zhèn	ཨོ་རོང་གྲོང་རྡལ།	o rong grong rdal
Townships
Tamnyen Township	丹娘乡	Dānniáng xiāng	གཏམ་སྙན་ཤང་།	gtan snyan shang
Tashi Rabten Township	扎西绕登乡	Zhāxīràodēng xiāng	བཀྲིས་རབ་བརྟན་ཤང་།	bkra shis rab brtan shang
Nelung Township	里龙乡	Lǐlóng xiāng	གནས་ལུང་ཤང་།	gnas lung shang
Chanak Township	羌纳乡	Qiāngnà xiāng	ཆ་ནག་ཤང་།	chu nag shang
Ethnic township
Naiyü Lhoba Ethnic Township	南伊珞巴族乡	Nányī Luòbāzú xiāng	གནས་ཡུལ་ལྷོ་པ་མི་རིགས་ཤང་།	gnas yul lho pa mi rigs shang
* includes areas claimed but currently under control of the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh.

Villages

Zhongsa Village (Danniang Township)

References

^ "林芝市第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报" (in Chinese). Government of Nyingchi. 2021-06-17.
^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
^ National Population Statistics Materials by County and City - 1999 Period, in China County & City Population 1999, Harvard China Historical GIS

External links

County-level divisions of Tibet Autonomous Region

Lhasa (capital)

Prefecture-level
cities

Lhasa	Chengguan District Doilungdêqên District Dagzê District Lhünzhub County Damxung County Nyêmo County Qüxü County Maizhokunggar County
Xigazê	Samzhubzê District Namling County Gyangzê County Tingri County Sa'gya County Lhatse County Ngamring County Xaitongmoin County Bainang County Rinbung County Kangmar County Dinggyê County Zhongba County Yadong County Gyirong County Nyalam County Saga County Kamba County
Qamdo	Karub District Jomda County Gonjo County Riwoqê County Dêngqên County Zhag'yab County Baxoi County Zogang County Markam County Lhorong County Banbar County
Nyingchi	Bayi District Mainling city Gongbo'gyamda County Mêdog County Pome County Zayul County Nang County
Shannan	Nêdong District Tsona city Zhanang County Gonggar County Sangri County Qonggyai County Qusum County Comai County Lhozhag County Gyaca County Lhuntse County Nagarzê County
Nagqu	Seni District Lhari County Biru County Nyainrong County Amdo County Xainza County Sog County Baingoin County Baqên County Nyima County Shuanghu County

Prefecture

Ngari	Gar County Purang County Tsamda County Rutog County Gê'gyai County Gertse County Coqên County

** Southern portions of these counties are claimed by the People's Republic of China as part of the South Tibet area, but are administered by India.

v t e Nyingchi
District	Bayi
Counties	Pome Gongbo'gyamda Mainling Mêdog Zayul Nang
Towns and villages	Alamdo Bayi Bamda Tsawarong Chuka Chubarong Chubalung Gartog Gohaling Gunwa Goyul Dombang Kamsa Oibab Puqu Puzang Qizhong Qoidên Rawu Xia Lingka Tramog
Geography	Ba River Nyang River Pagsum Lake Yiong Tsangpo Tongmai Special Bridge
Culture	Red Building of the Zamu Central County Committee Lieshan Cemetery Yigong General's Building
Sciences & Business	Central Tibet Networking Project Tibet Cheezheng Tibetan Medicine

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