Ensiklopedia Dunia

Technopedia Center

Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science
S1 Informatics S1 Information Systems S1 Information Technology S1 Computer Engineering S1 Electrical Engineering S1 Civil Engineering

faculty of Economics and Business
S1 Management S1 Accountancy

Faculty of Letters and Educational Sciences
S1 English literature S1 English language education S1 Mathematics education S1 Sports Education

Maringka Baker - Wikipedia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Maringka Baker
Born	c. 1952 (age 71–72) Kaliumpil, Western Australia, Australia
Nationality	Australian
Occupation	Painter
Years active	2004 – present
Organization	Tjungu Palya
Style	Western Desert art
Spouse	Douglas Baker
Children	Elaine Woods (born 1969) Claire Baker (born 1980s) specific dates unknown
Relatives	Anmanari Brown Jimmy Baker

Maringka Baker is an Aboriginal artist from central Australia. She lives in the Pitjantjatjara community of Kaṉpi, South Australia, and paints for Tjungu Palya, based in nearby Nyapaṟi.Maringka is known for her paintings. Maringka paints sacred stories from her family's Dreaming (spirituality). As well as the important cultural meanings they carry, her paintings are known for being rich in colour and contrast.^[1] She often paints the desert landscape in bright green colours,^[2] and contrasts it against reds and ochres to depict landforms.^[3] She also uses layers of contrasting colours to show the detail of the desert in full bloom.^[4]

Maringka was born in outback Western Australia around 1952.^[5]^[6] She was born at Kaliumpil, an old ceremonial and camping site on the Ngaanyatjarra lands. Her mother and father died when she was a young girl, and Maringka was brought up by Anmanari Brown and her other relatives. She went to primary school on the mission at Warburton,^[7] but ran away to join relatives in Ernabella. She later moved to Kaltjiti, where she finished high school and got a job as a teacher.^[2]

In the late 1960s, Maringka married a man from Papulankutja. They had a daughter, Elaine, in 1969.^[7]^[8] Maringka's husband died while Elaine was still a baby. Maringka became a health worker and she moved with her daughter to Irrunytju to work in the local clinic. In the 1980s, Maringka married Douglas Baker (nephew of Jimmy Baker), and they moved back east to live at Kaṉpi.^[8]^[9]

Maringka began painting in 2004. She paints for Tjungu Palya, a community arts centre based in nearby Nyapaṟi.^[2]^[7] She has become one of the centre's most well-known painters.^[3] Since 2005, Maringka's work has been exhibited in many cities around Australia, including Adelaide, Alice Springs, Broome, Canberra, Melbourne, Perth and Sydney. Overseas, her work has been shown in exhibitions in Singapore, Seattle and London.^[7] Her work is held in the National Gallery of Australia, the Art Gallery of South Australia, the Australian National University,^[7] and the National Gallery of Victoria.^[10]

In 2007, Maringka was one of thirty artists featured in the first National Indigenous Art Triennial exhibition, Culture Warriors, at the National Gallery of Australia in Canberra.^[7]^[11] It showed four of her paintings: Anmangunga (2006), Kata Ala (2006), Ngura Mankurpa (2006), and Kuru Ala (2007). The last of these, Kuru Ala, is a depiction of a sacred women's site near Tjuntjuntjara that is associated with the creation story of the Seven Sisters (called Kungkarrakalpa in Pitjantjatjara). It was chosen as a finalist for the National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Art Award in 2009,^[12] and is displayed in the National Gallery in Canberra.^[4]

Collections

She has works in the collections of

the National Gallery of Victoria (Pukara).^[13]
the National Gallery of Australia (3 works including Kuru Ala, 2008, and Kuru Ala 2007)^[14]^[15]

References

^ Caruana, Wally (12 May 2012). "Footnotes, Minyma Kutjara". Retrieved 3 November 2012.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Marshall, Graeme. "Maringka Baker". Australian Indigenous Art Triennial: Culture Warriors. National Gallery of Australia. Retrieved 3 November 2012.
^ ^a ^b "Tjungu Palya, South Australia". Australian Art Collector (57). July–September 2011. Retrieved 3 November 2012.
^ ^a ^b Baum, Tina; Baker, Maringka (2010), Cubillo, Franchesca; Caruana, Wally (eds.), "Kuru Ala", Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Art: collection highlights, Canberra: National Gallery of Australia, retrieved 3 November 2012
^ The exact year of Baker's birth is not known. The National Gallery of Australia estimates that she was born between 1951 and 1953.^[2]
^ "Maringka Baker (1952 - )". Prints and Printmaking. National Gallery of Australia. Retrieved 3 November 2012.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Ananguku Arts (ed.). Tjukurpa Pulkatjara: The Power of the Law. Wakefield Press. p. 36. ISBN 9781862548909.
^ ^a ^b "Elaine Woods". Kate Owen Gallery. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
^ "Elaine Woods". Marshall Arts. Retrieved 3 November 2012.
^ "Maringka Baker". Collection Online. National Gallery of Victoria. Retrieved 3 November 2012.
^ Taylor, Luke (March 2008). "Exhibiting Indigenous art". ReCollections. 3 (1). National Museum of Australia. Retrieved 3 November 2012.
^ "26th Telstra National Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Art Award" (PDF). Museum and Art Gallery Northern Territory. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 April 2013. Retrieved 3 November 2012.
^ "Maringka Baker | Artists | NGV". www.ngv.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
^ Baker, Maringka. "Kuru Ala". Item held by National Gallery of Australia. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
^ Baker, Maringka. "Kuru Ala". Item held by National Gallery of Australia. Retrieved 6 September 2020.

Other websites

Maringka Baker at Short Street Gallery

Aboriginal peoples of South Australia

Peoples

Communities

APY Lands:	Amaṯa Iltur Indulkana Kalka Kaltjiti (Fregon) Kaṉpi Makiri Mimili Mintabie Nyapaṟi Pipalyatjara Pukatja (Ernabella) Umuwa Watarru Yunyarinyi
Other:	Akenta (Poonindie) Davenport (Umeewarra) Gerard Koonibba Manunka Nepabunna Oak Valley Point Pearce Raukkan (Point McLeay) Swan Reach Yalata
Former:	Colebrook Killalpaninna Ooldea

Notable people

Organisations

Religion and culture

Arkaroo 'Dreamtime' (muda, mura-mura, tjukurrpa, etc.) Tjilbruke Muldjewangk Ngiṉṯaka Wati-kutjara
Indigenous protected areas:	Watarru Mount Willoughby
Co-managed protected areas:	Dhilba Guuranda-Innes Elliot Price Conservation Park Gawler Ranges National Park Kati Thanda-Lake Eyre National Park (part) Kanku-Breakaways Conservation Park Lake Gairdner National Park Ikara–Flinders Ranges National Park Innamincka Regional Reserve Malkumba-Coongie Lakes National Park Mamungari Conservation Park Ngaut Ngaut Conservation Park Nullarbor Wilderness Protection Area Nullarbor Regional Reserve Pureba Conservation Park Strzelecki Regional Reserve Vulkathunha-Gammon Ranges National Park Wapma Thura–Southern Flinders Ranges National Park Wabma Kadarbu Mound Springs Conservation Park Witjira National Park Yumbarra Conservation Park

Languages

Adnyamathanha Antakirinja Arabana Barngarla Dieri Kaurna Narungga Ngadjuri Ngamini (Yarluyandi) Ngarrindjeri Paakantyi Wangkangurru Western Desert language (dialects: Pitjantjatjara, Yankunytjatjara) Wirangu Yandruwandha Yarli (Malyangapa) Yuyu
Language groups:	Lower Murray languages Thura-Yura languages Sign languages
Words:	Aṉangu (Western Desert language) Nunga (Aboriginal English)

Laws

Aboriginal Heritage Act 1988 Aboriginal Lands Trust Act 1966 Aboriginal Witnesses Act Aṉangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights Act 1981 Laws concerning Indigenous Australians Letters Patent
Cases:	List of native title claims in South Australia

History

By state or territory: New South Wales; Northern Territory; Queensland; South Australia; Tasmania; Victoria; Western Australia

Categories:

Hidden categories:

Authority control databases
International	VIAF
National	Australia
Artists	Victoria South Australia