Mary Cecilia Foley

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Mary Cecilia Foley - Wikipedia

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Mary Cecilia Foley
Born	8 October 1859 Wadhurst, Sussex, United Kingdom
Died	22 October 1925
Alma mater	University College, London B.Sc (1891)
Parents	John Foley (father) Caroline Elizabeth Windham (mother)
Relatives	Caroline Rhys Davids (sister)
Scientific career
Institutions	University of London

Mary Cecilia Foley (8 October 1859 - 22 October 1925)^[1] was a British geologist who worked at the University of London.^[2]

Early life and education

Foley was born at Wadhurst, Sussex in October 1859. She was the daughter of John Foley, vicar of Wadhurst, and Caroline Elizabeth Foley (née Windham), and had an older sister, Caroline Rhys Davids and a brother Charles Windham Foley.^[1] Four years before she was born, five of her siblings died from diphtheria within weeks of each other between December 1855 and January 1856. They are commemorated in the church of St Peter and St Paul, Wadhurst.^[3]^[4]

Foley studied at University College, London under geologist Thomas George Bonney. She graduated in 1891 with an honours degree in geology and was awarded the Morris prize for geology.^[2]

Geologists' Association

During the 1890s, Foley was an active member of the Geologists' Association, and published a number of reports of field excursions.^[5]^[6]^[7] In 1896, she published a paper on 'enclosures of glass in basalt', based on field observations of some volcanic outcrops in the Eifel.^[8]

She served on the council of the Geologists' Association from 1897 to 1900, and from 1909 to 1912.^[2] Foley was only the second woman, after Catherine Raisin, to be elected to serve on the council.^[9] From 1901 to 1903, Foley was excursions secretary for the association.^[10]

From 1901 to 1925 Foley was the Chief Lady Invigilator at London University.^[11]

During the 1900s, Foley assisted her sister Caroline Rhys Davids with the transcription of two Buddhist texts in the Pali language: the Dukapaṭṭhāna (1906) and the Yamaka (1911).^[12]

References

^ ^a ^b "Collection of Rhys Davids family, Pali scholars - MC Foley". www.ames.cam.ac.uk. July 5, 2018.
^ ^a ^b ^c Ogilvie, Marilyn Bailey; Harvey, Joy Dorothy (2000-01-01). The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: A-K. Taylor & Francis. p. 457. ISBN 9780415920407.
^ "Church Guide" (PDF). Wadhurst Parish Church. p. 13. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
^ "The Foley Family. A tragedy from the past (The Secrets of Wadhurst Church).mpg | Ghostarchive". ghostarchive.org. Retrieved 2024-08-23.
^ Meeson, F.; Foley, M.C. (November 1897). "Excursion to Woking". Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. 15 (5): 185–188. Bibcode:1897PrGA...15..185M. doi:10.1016/S0016-7878(97)80082-X.^{[non-primary source needed]}
^ Stebbing, W.P.D.; Foley, M.C. (July 1898). "Excursion to Penn and Coleshill, Bucks". Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. 15 (8): 311–312. Bibcode:1898PrGA...15..311S. doi:10.1016/S0016-7878(98)80041-2.^{[non-primary source needed]}
^ Foley, Mary C. (July 1901). "Visit to the British Museum (natural history), cromwell road". Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. 17 (3): 117–118. Bibcode:1901PrGA...17..117F. doi:10.1016/S0016-7878(01)80031-6.^{[non-primary source needed]}
^ Foley, Mary C. (June 1896). "II.—On Enclosures of Glass in a Basalt near Bertrich, in the Eifel". Geological Magazine. 3 (6): 242–245. Bibcode:1896GeoM....3..242F. doi:10.1017/S0016756800130936.^{[non-primary source needed]}
^ Mary R. S. Creese; Creese, Thomas M. (1994). "British Women Who Contributed to Research in the Geological Sciences in the Nineteenth Century". The British Journal for the History of Science. 27 (1): 23–54. doi:10.1017/S0007087400031654. JSTOR 4027579 – via JSTOR.
^ E.W. (1926). "Miss Mary Cecilia Foley". Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. 37: 229.
^ "Collection of Rhys Davids family, Pali scholars". www.ames.cam.ac.uk. July 5, 2018.
^ "Foley, Mary Cecilia | The Online Books Page". onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu.

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