Mary Hannay Foott
Born	Mary Hannay Black (1846-09-26)26 September 1846 Glasgow, Scotland
Died	12 October 1918(1918-10-12) (aged 72) Bundaberg, Queensland, Australia
Nationality	British
Occupation(s)	poet and short story writer
Known for	Where the Pelican Builds

Mary Hannay Foott (pen name, La Quenouille; 26 September 1846 – 12 October 1918), was a Scottish-born Australian poet and editor. She is well remembered for a bush-ballad poem,"Where the Pelican Builds".^[1]

Mary Hannay Foott was born in Glasgow to a merchant, James Black, and his wife, née Grant. The family moved to Australia in 1853 and lived for some years at Mordialloc, near Melbourne, where Mary attended Miss Harper's school. She became one of the first students at Melbourne's National Gallery of Victoria Art School. She also studied painting under Louis Buvelot.

In 1874, Mary married Thomas Wade Foott, with whom she lived for three years in Bourke, New South Wales. In 1877, her husband took her up-country, to the Paroo River in South West Queensland. Her experiences there are described in one of her poems, "New Country", and her next seven years in that country had a great influence on her writings. Her husband died in 1884 through over-work and exposure during a drought of that year, when their losses of stock were so great that Mrs Foott was faced with selling her interest in the property and moving to Toowoomba, Queensland.

In July 1885, Foott went to Rocklea, near Brisbane, where she opened a private school, which supported her family. In the same year she published a first volume, Where the Pelican Builds and Other Poems, and began to do journalistic work for The Queenslander and the Brisbane Courier. In 1887, she joined the staff of The Queenslander, where she wrote under the pseudonym "La Quenouille", but several stories also appeared in her own name. These have never been collected. Morna Lee and Other Poems, largely a reprint of her first volume, was published in 1890. Foott continued her literary work for many years at Brisbane, and from 1907 at Bundaberg, Queensland, where she died in October 1918.

Foott's published verse was small in quantity but usually of good quality. One of her several bush ballads, entitled "Where the Pelican Builds", appears in most Australian anthologies.^[2]

Foott's younger son, Arthur Patrick Foott, was a journalist, who enlisted in the 1st Australian Pioneer Battalion in 1916. A private, he was killed in action at Passchendaele in September 1917.^[3] She was survived by her other son, Brigadier-General Cecil Henry Foott, CB, CMG, who was born on 16 January 1876, educated as an engineer, and served with distinction in the Great War, being mentioned six times in dispatches. He commanded the 4th Division A.M.F. in 1929–1931, and died on 27 June 1942.

Foott Street in the Canberra suburb of Garran is named in Mary Hannay Foott's honour.^[4]

• Where the Pelican Builds and Other Poems, Gordon & Gotch, Brisbane, 1885
• Morna Lee and Other Poems, Gordon & Gotch, London and Brisbane, 2nd edition, 1890

• Sweep: A comedy for children in three acts, Gordon & Gotch, Brisbane, 1891

• "Where the Pelican Builds" (1881)

• Debra Adelaide (1988), Australian women writers: a bibliographic guide, London, Pandora
• Serle, Percival (1949). "Foott, Mary Hannay". Dictionary of Australian Biography. Sydney: Angus & Robertson.

Wikisource has original text related to this article:

Mary Hannay Foott

• Works by or about Mary Hannay Foott at the Internet Archive
• Works by Mary Hannay Foott at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
• Margaret Henry and Cecil Hadgraft, "Foott, Mary Hannay (1846–1918)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 4, Melbourne University Press, 1972, pp. 194–195
• Text of Where the Pelican Builds and Other Poems.