Ensiklopedia Dunia

Coordinates: 48°02′49″N 16°05′54″E / 48.04694°N 16.09833°E

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Mayerling is a small village (pop. 200) in Lower Austria belonging to the municipality of Alland in the district of Baden. It is situated on the Schwechat river, in the Wienerwald (Vienna woods), 24 kilometres (15 mi) southwest of Vienna. From 1550, it was in the possession of the abbey of Heiligenkreuz.

The Mayerling incident

In 1886, Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria, only son of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and Empress Elisabeth, and heir to the Austro-Hungarian crown, acquired the manor and transformed it into a hunting lodge. It was in this hunting lodge that, on 30 January 1889, he was found dead with his mistress, Baroness Mary Vetsera, apparently as a result of suicide.

Exactly what happened is unknown, but on 31 July 2015, the Austrian National Library issued copies of Vetsera's letters of farewell to her mother and other family members. The letters — written in Mayerling shortly before the deaths — state clearly and unambiguously that Mary Vetsera was preparing to commit suicide alongside Rudolf, out of love.^[1]

After the deaths of Rudolf and Vetsera, Emperor Franz Joseph, who wanted to endow a new church building, had the hunting lodge changed into a convent which then was settled by nuns of the Discalced Carmelite Order. The church was dedicated to Our Lady of Mount Carmel, the convent to Saint Joseph. A statue of the Virgin Mary in the Lady Chapel has the facial features of the Empress Elisabeth and a dagger pierces the Immaculate Heart of Mary. The position of the main cross in the chapel is supposed to be where the bed of Rudolf of Austria and Mary Vetsera were situated. Prayers are still said daily by the nuns for the repose of the souls of Rudolf and Mary.

A visitor center nearby the convent was opened in 2014.^[2] This center, the restored tea pavilion and some other rooms with objects from the 19th century now form the exhibition of the "Museum Altes Jagdschloss Mayerling".

References

^ "Sensationsfund in der Schoellerbank: Österreichische Nationalbibliothek erhält verloren geglaubte Abschiedsbriefe von Mary Vetsera" [Sensational find in the Schoellerbank: Austrian National Library receives farewell letters from Mary Vetsera that were thought to be lost] (Press release) (in German). Austrian National Library. 31 July 2015. Archived from the original on 31 July 2015.
^ "Museum im Karmel Mayerling eröffnet - noe.ORF.at". 18 October 2014.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mayerling.

48°02′49″N 16°05′54″E / 48.04694°N 16.09833°E / 48.04694; 16.09833

This Lower Austria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

This article about an Austrian building or structure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Categories:

Hidden categories:

Authority control databases
International	VIAF
National	Germany United States Czech Republic Israel