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Melanophryniscus


M. atroluteus (above, underside), M. montevidensis (below, upperside)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Amphibia
Order:	Anura
Family:	Bufonidae
Genus:	Melanophryniscus Gallardo [es], 1961
Type species
Phryniscus stelzneri Weyenbergh, 1875
Species
29 species (see text)

Melanophryniscus is a genus of toads in the family Bufonidae.^[1]^[2] They are found in northern half of Argentina, southern Bolivia, southern Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay. Common name South American redbelly toads has been coined for them.^[1]

Species

There are 31 recognized species:^[1]

Melanophryniscus admirabilis Di-Bernardo, Maneyro, and Grillo, 2006
Melanophryniscus alipioi Langone, Segalla, Bornschein, and de Sá, 2008
Melanophryniscus atroluteus (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920)
Melanophryniscus biancae Bornschein, Baldo. Pie, Firkowski. Ribeiro, and Corrêa, 2015
Melanophryniscus cambaraensis Braun and Braun, 1979
Melanophryniscus cupreuscapularis Céspedez and Alvarez, 2000
Melanophryniscus devincenzii Klappenbach, 1968
Melanophryniscus diabolicus (Martinez Aguirre et al., 2021)
Melanophryniscus dorsalis (Mertens, 1933)
Melanophryniscus estebani Céspedez, 2008
Melanophryniscus fulvoguttatus (Mertens, 1937)
Melanophryniscus klappenbachi Prigioni and Langone, 2000
Melanophryniscus krauczuki Baldo and Basso, 2004
Melanophryniscus langonei Maneyro, Naya, and Baldo, 2008
Melanophryniscus macrogranulosus Braun, 1973
Melanophryniscus milanoi Baldo, Bornschein, Pie, Firkowski, Ribeiro, and Belmonte-Lopes, 2015
Melanophryniscus montevidensis (Philippi, 1902)
Melanophryniscus moreirae (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920)
Melanophryniscus nigricans (Martinez Aguirre et al., 2021)
Melanophryniscus pachyrhynus (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920)
Melanophryniscus paraguayensis Céspedez and Motte, 2007
Melanophryniscus peritus Caramaschi and Cruz, 2011
Melanophryniscus rubriventris (Vellard, 1947)
Melanophryniscus sanmartini Klappenbach, 1968
Melanophryniscus setiba Peloso, Faivovich, Grant, Gasparini, and Haddad, 2012
Melanophryniscus simplex Caramaschi and Cruz, 2002
Melanophryniscus spectabilis Caramaschi and Cruz, 2002
Melanophryniscus stelzneri (Weyenbergh, 1875)
Melanophryniscus tumifrons (Boulenger, 1905)
Melanophryniscus vilavelhensis Steinbach-Padilha, 2008
Melanophryniscus xanthostomus Baldo, Bornschein, Pie, Ribeiro, Firkowski, and Morato, 2015

The AmphibiaWeb also recognizes Melanophryniscus orejasmirandai,^[2] which the Amphibian Species of the World treats as synonym of Melanophryniscus pachyrhynus.^[3]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Frost, Darrel R. (2017). "Melanophryniscus Gallardo, 1961". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
^ ^a ^b "Bufonidae". AmphibiaWeb. University of California, Berkeley. 2018. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
^ Frost, Darrel R. (2017). "Melanophryniscus pachyrhynus (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 25 January 2018.

External links

Wikispecies has information related to Melanophryniscus.

ITIS - Integrated Taxonomic Information System on-line database Taxon Melanophryniscus at https://web.archive.org/web/20160606043808/http://www.itis.gov/index.html. (Accessed: May 3, 2008).
GBIF - Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxon Melanophryniscus at https://web.archive.org/web/20080501142231/http://data.gbif.org/welcome.htm

Taxon identifiers
Melanophryniscus	Wikidata: Q515764 Wikispecies: Melanophryniscus ADW: Melanophryniscus ASW: Melanophryniscus BOLD: 83109 CoL: 5NHN EoL: 39996 GBIF: 2422139 iNaturalist: 21758 IRMNG: 1200621 ITIS: 207249 NCBI: 47581 Open Tree of Life: 506359 uBio: 31354

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