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Mersham - Wikipedia

Coordinates: 51°07′07″N 0°56′04″E / 51.1187°N 0.9345°E

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Mersham
Morris men at Mersham
Mersham Location within Kent
Area	13.85 km² (5.35 sq mi)
Population	1,124 (Civil Parish 2011)^[1]
• Density	81/km² (210/sq mi)
OS grid reference	TR053396
Civil parish	Mersham
District	Ashford
Shire county	Kent
Region	South East
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	Ashford
Postcode district	TN25
Dialling code	01233

Police	Kent
Fire	Kent
Ambulance	South East Coast

UK Parliament	Ashford
List of places UK England Kent 51°07′07″N 0°56′04″E / 51.1187°N 0.9345°E / 51.1187; 0.9345

Mersham is a mostly agricultural large village and civil parish near Ashford in Kent, England. The population of the civil parish includes the area of Cheesman's Green now known as Finberry.

History

In the mid 19th century, John Marius Wilson's Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales described Mersham in the following terms:

The village stands adjacent to the Tunbridge and Dover railway, 1½ mile NNW of Smeeth r. station, and 3½ SE of Ashford; and has a post office under Ashford and a fair on WhitFriday. The parish comprises 2,675 acres. Pop., 752. Houses, 143. The property is much subdivided.
Mersham Hatch is the seat of Sir N. J. Knatchbull, Bart.; has belonged to his family since the time of Henry VIII.; and is a red brick mansion, rebuilt in the last century. The living is a rectory in the diocese of Canterbury. Value, £632.^[a] Patron, Oriel College, Oxford. The church is ancient but good; comprises nave, aisles, and two chancels; and contains monuments of the Hatch family. There are an endowed school with £10 a year,^[b] and charities £61.^[2]^[c]

Until the early 20th century Mersham was for its majority a farming and orchard-tending community with close ties to the local market town of Ashford. The small village dates back to Saxon times and is mentioned in the Domesday Book. The village was owned by the Archbishops of Canterbury for over 500 years. The Anglican church is dedicated to St. John the Baptist and is in the highest category of listed building, at Grade I.^[3] It stands on the site of a Saxon church, and is part Norman. It is thought that the village gives rise to the surname Marshman.^{[citation needed]}

The Knatchbulls

The village has been the home of the Knatchbull family since the times of Henry VIII. In 1638 Sir Norton Knatchbull founded Ashford Grammar School, to which pupils were not admitted until they could read the Bible in English, he was also the Member of Parliament for Romney.

In the early 19th century Edward Knatchbull served in the Whig government and in 1830 another Sir Edward Knatchbull became M.P. for Romney and was given responsibility under Sir Robert Peel in his government of 1841.

Geography

Most of the neighbourhood of Cheesemans Green is in the parish.

The clustered village centre is in the small percentage of the parish between High Speed 1 and the M20 motorway.

There are two water mills on the East Stour river, one of which, Swanton, is still working.

Part of Hatch Park, a mixture of medieval deer park and SSSI, is in the civil parish.

Notes and references

^ About £76,000 today.
^ About £1,200 today.
^ About £7,400 today.

^ Key Statistics; Quick Statistics: Population Density United Kingdom Census 2011 Office for National Statistics Retrieved 10 May 2014
^ "A Vision of Britain Through Time: Mersham, Kent".
^ British listed buildings retrieved 20 July 2013

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mersham.

Towns and villages in the Borough of Ashford, Kent, England

List of places in Kent

Categories:

Hidden categories:

History

The Knatchbulls

Geography

See also

Notes and references

External links