Michael Berry (physicist)

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Michael Berry (physicist) - Wikipedia

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Sir Michael Berry FRS FRSE FRSA HonFInstP
Berry in 2015
Born	Michael Victor Berry (1941-03-14) 14 March 1941 (age 83) Surrey, England, United Kingdom
Alma mater	University of Exeter (BSc) University of St. Andrews (PhD)
Known for	Berry phase Berry connection and curvature Berry–Robbins problem Berry–Tabor conjecture Weyl–Berry conjecture Quantum carpet Quantum chaos
Awards	Maxwell Medal and Prize (1978) Fellow of the Royal Society (1982) Lilienfeld Prize (1990) Royal Medal (1990) IOP Dirac Medal (1990) Naylor Prize and Lectureship (1992) ICTP Dirac Medal (1996) Knight Bachelor (1996) Wolf Prize (1998) Ig Nobel prize (2000) Onsager Medal (2001) Pólya Prize (2005) Lorentz Medal (2014)
Scientific career
Institutions	University of Bristol
Thesis	The diffraction of light by ultrasound (1965)
Doctoral advisor	Robert Balson Dingle^[1]
Doctoral students	Jenny Nelson Jonathan Keating

Website	michaelberryphysics.wordpress.com

Sir Michael Victor Berry (born 14 March 1941) is a British theoretical physicist. He is the Melville Wills Professor of Physics (Emeritus) at the University of Bristol.

He is known for the Berry phase, a phenomenon observed in both quantum mechanics and classical optics, as well as Berry connection and curvature. He specializes in semiclassical physics (asymptotic physics, quantum chaos), applied to wave phenomena in quantum mechanics and other areas such as optics.

Early life and education

Berry was brought up in a Jewish family and was the son of a London taxi driver and a dressmaker.^[2] Berry earned a BSc in physics from the University of Exeter where he met his first wife (a sociology student with whom he had his first child)^[3] and a PhD from the University of St. Andrews.^[4] His thesis is titled The diffraction of light by ultrasound.^[5]

Career and research

He has spent his whole career at the University of Bristol. He was a research fellow, 1965–67; lecturer, 1967–74; reader, 1974–78; Professor of Physics, 1978–88; and Royal Society Research Professor 1988–2006. Since 2006, he has been Melville Wills Professor of Physics (Emeritus) at Bristol University.^[6]

Awards and honours

He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1982^[7] and knighted in 1996.^[8] From 2006 to 2012 he was editor of Proceedings of the Royal Society A.

Berry has been given the following prizes and awards:^[9]

Maxwell Medal and Prize, Institute of Physics, 1978
Elected Fellow of the Royal Society of London, 1982
Elected Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts, 1983
Elected Fellow of the Royal Institution, 1983
Elected Member of the Royal Society of Sciences in Uppsala, Sweden, 1986
Bakerian Lecturer, Royal Society, 1987
Elected member of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts, 1989
Dirac Medal, Institute of Physics, 1990
Lilienfeld Prize, American Physical Society, 1990
Royal Medal, Royal Society, 1990
Naylor Prize and Lectureship in Applied Mathematics, London Mathematical Society, 1992
Foreign Member: US National Academy of Sciences, 1995
Dirac Medal, International Centre for Theoretical Physics, 1996
Awarded honorary Doctor of Science degree in Trinity College Dublin, 1996^[10]
Kapitsa Medal, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1997
Wolf Prize for Physics, Wolf Foundation, Israel, 1998, jointly with Yakir Aharonov
Honorary Fellow of the Institute of Physics, 1999
Forder Lectureship, London Mathematical Society, 1999^[11]
Foreign Member: Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2000
Ig Nobel Prize for Physics, 2000 (shared with Andre Geim for "The Physics of Flying Frogs"). By 2022 his and Geim's Ig Nobel for the magnetic levitation of a frog was reportedly part of the inspiration for China's lunar gravity research facility.^[12]^[13]
Onsager Medal, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 2001
Gibbs Lecturer, American Mathematical Society, 2002^[14]
1st and 3rd prizes, Visions of Science, Novartis/Daily Telegraph, 2002
Elected to Royal Society of Edinburgh, 2005
Pólya Prize, London Mathematical Society, 2005
Doctor of Science, honoris causa, University of Glasgow, 2007
Selected Clarivate Citation laureate in Physics in 2009, jointly with Aharonov.^[15]
Doctor of Science, honoris causa, Russian-Armenian (Slavonic) University in Yerevan, 2012
Lorentz Medal, 2014^[16]
Lise Meitner Distinguished Lecture, 2019

References

^ Michael Berry at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
^ Rubinstein, William D.; Jolles, Michael; Rubinstein, Hilary L. (2011). The Palgrave Dictionary of Anglo-Jewish History. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 87. ISBN 9781403939104.
^ "The Life Scientific: Sir Michael Berry". Retrieved 21 January 2024.
^ "Sir Michael Berry". Loughborough University. Retrieved 22 July 2009.
^ Berry, Michael (1965). The diffraction of light by ultrasound (PhD thesis). University of St. Andrews. hdl:10023/22569. OCLC 1507853.
^ "History". PROFESSOR SIR MICHAEL VICTOR BERRY, FRS. 28 June 2013. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
^ "Fellows Directory". The Royal Society. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
^ "The London Gazette" (PDF). HMSO. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
^ "Professor Sir Michael Berry: Prizes and Awards". University of Bristol, UK. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
^ {Cite web|url=https://www.tcd.ie/registrar/honorary-degrees/recipients.php |title=Honorary Degree Recipients 1972 - 2024 |website=www.tcd.ie |language=en|access-date=2024-11-19}}
^ "LMS-NZMS Forder and Aitken Lectureships | London Mathematical Society". www.lms.ac.uk. Retrieved 13 November 2018.
^ "China building "Artificial Moon" that simulates low gravity with magnets". Futurism.com. Recurrent Ventures. 12 January 2022. Retrieved 17 January 2022. Interestingly, the facility was partly inspired by previous research conducted by Russian physicist Andrew Geim in which he floated a frog with a magnet. The experiment earned Geim the Ig Nobel Prize in Physics, a satirical award given to unusual scientific research. It's cool that a quirky experiment involving floating a frog could lead to something approaching an honest-to-God antigravity chamber.
^ Stephen Chen (12 January 2022). "China has built an artificial moon that simulates low-gravity conditions on Earth". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 17 January 2022. It is said to be the first of its kind and could play a key role in the country's future lunar missions. Landscape is supported by a magnetic field and was inspired by experiments to levitate a frog.
^ Berry, Michael (2003). "Making light of mathematics: 75th Gibbs Lecture". Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.). 40 (2): 229–237. doi:10.1090/S0273-0979-03-00972-8. MR 1962297.
^ "Thomson Reuters Predicts Nobel Laureates". www.newswire.ca. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
^ "Michael Berry". knaw.nl. KNAW. Retrieved 3 April 2022.

v t e Laureates of the Wolf Prize in Physics
1970s	Chien-Shiung Wu (1978) George Uhlenbeck / Giuseppe Occhialini (1979)
1980s	Michael Fisher / Leo Kadanoff / Kenneth G. Wilson (1980) Freeman Dyson / Gerardus 't Hooft / Victor Weisskopf (1981) Leon M. Lederman / Martin Lewis Perl (1982) Erwin Hahn / Peter Hirsch / Theodore Maiman (1983–84) Conyers Herring / Philippe Nozières (1984–85) Mitchell Feigenbaum / Albert J. Libchaber (1986) Herbert Friedman / Bruno Rossi / Riccardo Giacconi (1987) Roger Penrose / Stephen Hawking (1988)
1990s	Pierre-Gilles de Gennes / David J. Thouless (1990) Maurice Goldhaber / Valentine Telegdi (1991) Joseph H. Taylor Jr. (1992) Benoît Mandelbrot (1993) Vitaly Ginzburg / Yoichiro Nambu (1994–95) John Wheeler (1996–97) Yakir Aharonov / Michael Berry (1998) Dan Shechtman (1999)
2000s	Raymond Davis Jr. / Masatoshi Koshiba (2000) Bertrand Halperin / Anthony Leggett (2002–03) Robert Brout / François Englert / Peter Higgs (2004) Daniel Kleppner (2005) Albert Fert / Peter Grünberg (2006–07)
2010s	John F. Clauser / Alain Aspect / Anton Zeilinger (2010) Maximilian Haider / Harald Rose / Knut Urban (2011) Jacob Bekenstein (2012) Peter Zoller / Juan Ignacio Cirac (2013) James D. Bjorken / Robert P. Kirshner (2015) Yoseph Imry (2016) Michel Mayor / Didier Queloz (2017) Charles H. Bennett / Gilles Brassard (2018)
2020s	Rafi Bistritzer / Pablo Jarillo-Herrero / Allan H. MacDonald (2020) Giorgio Parisi (2021) Anne L'Huillier / Paul Corkum / Ferenc Krausz (2022) Martin Rees (2024)
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