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Miltochrista - Wikipedia

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Miltochrista

Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Superfamily:	Noctuoidea
Family:	Erebidae
Subfamily:	Arctiinae
Tribe:	Lithosiini
Subtribe:	Nudariina
Genus:	Miltochrista Hübner, 1819
Synonyms
Calligenia Duponchel, [1845] Gurna Swinhoe, 1892 Neasuroides Matsumura, 1927^[1]

Miltochrista is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae, subfamily Arctiinae. The genus was erected by Jacob Hübner in 1819.

Description

Palpi short and porrect (extending forward). Antennae with long cilia in male and bipectinated, and minute cilia in female. Tibia with short spurs. Forewings with vein 5 from just above lower angle of cell, vein 6 from upper angle or stalked with veins 7,8 and 9. Vein 10 from close to the angle of cell or before cell. Vein 11 from one-half to three-fourths length of cell and straight, or curved and running close along vein 12 or anastomosing with 12. Hindwings with vein 5 on a short stalk with vein 4, or from a point with it, or from above angle. Veins 6 and 7 stalked and vein 8 from near end of cell.^[2]

Habitat

They commonly live in grasslands, meadows, and open woodlands it varies by species but tend to be seen more in the summer months and are found in Europe, Asia, North America and Africa.^[3] Their larva typically eat algae, mosses and lichens^[4] while the adults have been sighted feeding on nectar.^[5]

Species

These 265 species belong to Miltochrista:^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14]^[15]^[16]

Miltochrista acteola (Swinhoe, 1903)

Miltochrista acteolina (Schaus, 1922)

Miltochrista acutiseriata (Holloway, 2001)

Miltochrista adelfika Volynkin, N. Singh, Černý, Kirti & Datta, 2020

Miltochrista andamana (Moore, 1877)

Miltochrista angulifera (Holloway, 2001)

Miltochrista angulinea (Holloway, 2001)

Miltochrista apicalis Walker, 1854

Miltochrista apiseriata (Holloway, 2001)

Miltochrista apuncta Rothschild, 1915

Miltochrista aquila (Černý, 2009)

Miltochrista areolifera (Holloway, 2001)

Miltochrista artocarpi (Moore, 1878)

Miltochrista asakurai Matsumura, 1927

Miltochrista ashleigera (Holloway, 2001)

Miltochrista asphida Volynkin, Černý, Huang & Saldaitis, 2023

Miltochrista atuntseica (Daniel, 1951)

Miltochrista aureata (Rothschild, 1913)

Miltochrista auritiformis (Černý, 2009)

Miltochrista aurora (Hampson, 1891)

Miltochrista bachma Volynkin & Derzhinsky, 2020

Miltochrista banlanga Volynkin & Černý, 2023

Miltochrista berdepsebunda Volynkin, Singh, Černý & Joshi, 2021

Miltochrista biseriata (Hampson, 1900)

Miltochrista brunneata (Daniel, 1965)

Miltochrista buruana (van Eecke, 1929)

Miltochrista calamaria (Moore, 1888)

Miltochrista calamina Butler, 1878

Miltochrista calcicola (Černý, 2016)

Miltochrista carnea (Poujade, 1886)

Miltochrista cataplictica Volynkin, Černý, Huang & Saldaitis, 2023

Miltochrista cepheus (Černý, 2009)

Miltochrista chromatica (Swinhoe, 1891)

Miltochrista cingula (Černý, 2009)

Miltochrista circumdata (Walker, 1864)

Miltochrista circumducta (Pagenstecher, 1900)

Miltochrista clara Daniel, 1951

Miltochrista classeigera (Holloway, 2001)

Miltochrista conjunctana (Walker, 1866)

Miltochrista conthytera Volynkin, Černý, Huang & Saldaitis, 2023

Miltochrista cornutochrista N. Singh & Kirti, 2016

Miltochrista corrigera (Volynkin & Bucsek, 2016)

Miltochrista cornutia Volynkin, Černý & Huang, 2022

Miltochrista creatina (Snellen, 1879)

Miltochrista cumseriata (Bucsek, 2012)

Miltochrista cuneifera (Walker, 1862)

Miltochrista cuneigera (Walker, 1862)

Miltochrista curvifascia (Hampson, 1891)

Miltochrista cylletona (Swinhoe, 1893)

Miltochrista dagmarae (Černý, 2016)

Miltochrista dankana Volynkin, Singh, Černý, Kirti & Datta, 2022

Miltochrista dasara (Moore, 1859)

Miltochrista delia (Schaus, 1922)

Miltochrista dentinebula (Černý, 2009)

Miltochrista detracta Walker, 1859

Miltochrista dharma (Moore, 1879)

Miltochrista diluta (Draeseke, 1926)

Miltochrista discisigna (Moore, 1878)

Miltochrista discistriga (Moore, 1878)

Miltochrista diasticta Volynkin & Černý, 2022

Miltochrista distributa (Walker, 1862)

Miltochrista dongi Huang & Volynkin, 2021

Miltochrista ecmelaena (Hampson, 1900)

Miltochrista ehyrosta Volynkin, Černý, Huang & Saldaitis, 2023

Miltochrista ekliptica Volynkin, Saldaitis & Müller, 2022

Miltochrista enormitata (Bucsek, 2014)

Miltochrista eos (Hampson, 1900)

Miltochrista etalina Volynkin, Singh, Černý, Kirti & Datta, 2022

Miltochrista eugoana Volynkin & Černý, 2021

Miltochrista evae (Černý, 2016)

Miltochrista excaviseriata (Holloway, 2001)

Miltochrista explanata Bucsek, 2020

Miltochrista falcihumilis N. Singh & Kirti, 2016

Miltochrista falciseriata (Holloway, 2001)

Miltochrista fascicornuta Volynkin, 2017

Miltochrista flavorosea Bucsek, 2020

Miltochrista flexuosa Leech, 1899

Miltochrista floccosa (Walker, 1864)

Miltochrista fluctuata Volynkin, Černý & Huang, 2022

Miltochrista fruhstorferi (Aurivillius, 1894)

Miltochrista fukiensis Daniel, 1955

Miltochrista fulvimarginata (Hampson, 1904)

Miltochrista furcata (Reich, 1936)

Miltochrista fusciramorum (Holloway, 2001)

Miltochrista gilva Daniel, 1951

Miltochrista goaensis (Kirti & Gill, 2009)

Miltochrista grandigilva Fang, 2000

Miltochrista griseata (Leech, 1899)

Miltochrista gyochiana Matsumura, 1927

Miltochrista hoenei (Daniel, 1952)

Miltochrista hogani Volynkin & Huang, 2022

Miltochrista hollowai (Kirti & Gill, 2009)

Miltochrista huashen Volynkin & Huang, 2021

Miltochrista humilis (Walker, 1854)

Miltochrista hyphenovirgula Huang, Volynkin & Černý, 2022

Miltochrista hypophaeola (Hampson, 1900)

Miltochrista idiomorfa Volynkin, Singh, Černý, Kirti & Datta, 2022

Miltochrista ila (Moore, 1859)

Miltochrista inconspicua (Moore, 1878)

Miltochrista indentata Schaus, 1922

Miltochrista infumata (Felder, 1874)

Miltochrista intensa Rothschild, 1913

Miltochrista irregularis Rothschild, 1913

Miltochrista jarawa N. Singh, Volynkin, Kirti & Datta, 2020

Miltochrista jaroslavae (Černý, 2016)

Miltochrista jucunda Fang, 1991

Miltochrista kerala Volynkin & Huang, 2022

Miltochrista khammouanea Bucsek, 2020

Miltochrista konta Volynkin, Černý & N. Singh, 2020

Miltochrista kontumica (Dubatolov & Bucsek, 2013)

Miltochrista kosterini (Dubatolov & Bucsek, 2013)

Miltochrista kravchenkoi Volynkin, Saldaitis & Müller, 2022

Miltochrista kumarkaustubhi Singh, Kirti, Joshi & Singh, 2023

Miltochrista labyrintha (Bucsek, 2012)

Miltochrista lampra Volynkin, Černý, Huang & Saldaitis, 2023

Miltochrista lateritia (Černý, 2009)

Miltochrista latimargo (Roepke, 1946)

Miltochrista lavides Volynkin, Černý & N. Singh, 2020

Miltochrista lignea (Černý, 1995)

Miltochrista likiangensis (Daniel, 1952)

Miltochrista lineidistincta (Bucsek, 2012)

Miltochrista lutara (Moore, 1859)

Miltochrista lutarella Kalis, 1934

Miltochrista lutescens Rothschild, 1936

Miltochrista luzonica (Wileman & South, 1919)

Miltochrista lyclenoides Černý, 2016

Miltochrista madathumala Singh, Kirti, Joshi & Singh, 2023

Miltochrista malayproducta (Bucsek, 2012)

Miltochrista marginata (Walker, 1865)

Miltochrista margita (van Eecke, 1926)

Miltochrista mediobliqua Wu, Fu & Chang, 2013

Miltochrista megala (Hampson, 1900)

Miltochrista megalytera Volynkin, Černý & Huang, 2022

Miltochrista melanapyga (Hampson, 1918)

Miltochrista mentiens (Fang, 1993)

Miltochrista mesilaulinea (Holloway, 2001)

Miltochrista miniata (Forster, 1771) - (rosy footman)

Miltochrista minibunda (Černý, 2009)

Miltochrista miraculosa Volynkin & Huang, 2022

Miltochrista modesta (Leech, 1899)

Miltochrista modvena (Schaus, 1924)

Miltochrista monoklina Volynkin & Huang, 2022

Miltochrista multiramorum (Holloway, 2001)

Miltochrista nataliae (Černý, 2016)

Miltochrista neocuneifera N. Singh & Kirti, 2016

Miltochrista neoseriata N. Singh & Kirti, 2016

Miltochrista ni (Heylaerts, 1891)

Miltochrista nigrilineata (Fang, 2000)

Miltochrista nigrivena Leech, 1899

Miltochrista nigroanalis (Matsumura, 1927)

Miltochrista nigrococcinea Bayarsaikhan, Volynkin & Bae, 2019

Miltochrista nubilalis (Hampson, 1894)

Miltochrista nuiba Volynkin, Černý, Huang & Saldaitis, 2023

Miltochrista nujiangia Volynkin, Černý & Huang, 2022

Miltochrista obliqua (Hampson, 1891)

Miltochrista obliquilinea (Swinhoe, 1901)

Miltochrista obscurilinea (Holloway, 2001)

Miltochrista obscuripostica Dubatolov, Kishida & Wang, 2012

Miltochrista obsoleta (Moore, 1878)

Miltochrista obsoletaria (Bucsek, 2014)

Miltochrista obtusilinea (Holloway, 2001)

Miltochrista ochracea (Hampson, 1891)

Miltochrista osthelderi (Daniel, 1951)

Miltochrista pachia Volynkin, Saldaitis & Müller, 2022

Miltochrista pallida (Bremer, 1884)

Miltochrista paraarcuata N. Singh, Kirti & Joshi, 2016

Miltochrista parallelina Hampson, 1894

Miltochrista parallelinaformis Bucsek, 2020

Miltochrista paraseriata N. Singh, Kirti & Joshi, 2016

Miltochrista parvulus Bucsek, 2020

Miltochrista pectena (Bucsek, 2012)

Miltochrista pellucida (de Joannis, 1928)

Miltochrista peloa (Swinhoe, 1904)

Miltochrista perihaemia (Hampson, 1900)

Miltochrista phaeoplagia (Hampson, 1900)

Miltochrista phantasma (Hampson, 1907)

Miltochrista phupana Volynkin & Černý, 2023

Miltochrista pingera (Bucsek, 2012)

Miltochrista platyrhabda (Tams, 1935)

Miltochrista poring (Holloway, 2001)

Miltochrista postbicolor (Rothschild, 1913)

Miltochrista postnigra Hampson, 1894

Miltochrista postseriata (Holloway, 2001)

Miltochrista poststrigata Schaus, 1922

Miltochrista primaria Volynkin, Černý, Huang & Saldaitis, 2023

Miltochrista producta (Černý, 2009)

Miltochrista pseudoarcuata N. Singh & Kirti, 2016

Miltochrista pseudobunda (Holloway, 2001)

Miltochrista pseudodistributa (Bucsek, 2014)

Miltochrista pseudomodesta Joshi, Singh & Volynkin, 2017

Miltochrista pseudoobsoleta N. Singh, 2019

Miltochrista pseudoseriata N. Singh & Kirti, 2016

Miltochrista pudibunda (Snellen, 1880)

Miltochrista puncakica (Dubatolov & Bucsek, 2014)

Miltochrista punctata (Rothschild, 1913)

Miltochrista punctilineata (Wileman & South, 1919)

Miltochrista qingchenga Volynkin, Černý, Huang & Saldaitis, 2023

Miltochrista quadra Joshi, Singh & Volynkin, 2017

Miltochrista quadrata (Holloway, 2001)

Miltochrista radaricola (Černý, 2009)

Miltochrista ranonga Volynkin & Černý, 2023

Miltochrista reflexusa (Fang, 2000)

Miltochrista rhabdota (Rothschild, 1920)

Miltochrista rigidistria Candèze, 1927

Miltochrista rolleri Bucsek, 2020

Miltochrista rosacea (Bremer, 1861)

Miltochrista rosalia (Hampson, 1914)

Miltochrista roseogrisea (Rothschild, 1913)

Miltochrista rubricans (Leech, 1890)

Miltochrista rufescens (Rothschild, 1912)

Miltochrista ruptifascia (Hampson, 1893)

Miltochrista semifascia (Walker, 1854)

Miltochrista setozia Volynkin, Černý & Huang, 2022

Miltochrista sexpuncta Hampson, 1894

Miltochrista simonka (Bucsek, 2014)

Miltochrista simplicior (Matsumura, 1927)

Miltochrista solita (Walker, 1854)

Miltochrista soloma Volynkin, Černý, Huang & Saldaitis, 2023

Miltochrista stenovalva Volynkin, N. Singh, Černý, Kirti & Datta, 2020

Miltochrista striata (Wileman, 1910)

Miltochrista strigatula (Rothschild, 1913)

Miltochrista strigibasis (de Joannis, 1930)

Miltochrista strigipennis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1855)

Miltochrista swanni Volynkin, Černý, Huang & Saldaitis, 2023

Miltochrista szetschwanica (Daniel, 1952)

Miltochrista taprobana (Hampson, 1907)

Miltochrista taragmena Volynkin & Huang, 2022

Miltochrista tenella Fang, 1991

Miltochrista tenera Bucsek, 2020

Miltochrista tenuiprocessa Volynkin, Černý, Huang & Saldaitis, 2023

Miltochrista terminata (Moore, 1878)

Miltochrista terminospota (N. Singh, Kirti & Joshi, 2015)

Miltochrista terrarega Singh, Raha & Joshi, 2024

Miltochrista testata (Černý, 2016)

Miltochrista tibeta Daniel, 1951

Miltochrista tinsukia Volynkin, Saldaitis & Müller, 2022

Miltochrista tronga (Schaus, 1922)

Miltochrista tsimphida Volynkin, Černý, Huang & Saldaitis, 2023

Miltochrista tsinglingensis Daniel, 1951

Miltochrista tumida Volynkin, Černý, Huang & Saldaitis, 2023

Miltochrista tuta Fang, 1991

Miltochrista uncalis (Kirti & Gill, 2009)

Miltochrista undulata (Swinhoe, 1903)

Miltochrista undulosa (Walker, 1854)

Miltochrista undunoides N. Singh & Kirti, 2016

Miltochrista unguifera (Holloway, 2001)

Miltochrista unica Bucsek, 2020

Miltochrista uniformeola (Hampson, 1900)

Miltochrista unipuncta (Leech, 1890)

Miltochrista valdenigra (Bucsek, 2012)

Miltochrista velona Volynkin, Saldaitis & Müller, 2022

Miltochrista venustusa (Bucsek, 2012)

Miltochrista vetusta Snellen, 1904

Miltochrista vidlickai Bucsek, 2020

Miltochrista violacea (Reich, 1936)

Miltochrista wangmini Volynkin, Dubatolov & Kishida, 2018

Miltochrista weidenhofferi (Černý, 2012)

Miltochrista wenchiyehi Wu, Fu & Chang, 2013

Miltochrista x-linea (Bucsek, 2012)

Miltochrista xanthopera (Hampson, 1907)

Miltochrista xihe Volynkin & Huang, 2021

Miltochrista yimingcheni Wu, Fu & Chang, 2013

Miltochrista ziczac (Walker, 1856)

Miltochrista zinchenkoi (Dubatolov & Bucsek, 2013)

Miltochrista zorae (Černý, 2016)

References

^ Volynkin, A. V.; Huang, S.-Y.; Ivanova, M. S. (2019). "An overview of genera and subgenera of the Asura / Miltochrista generic complex (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae). Part 1. Barsine Walker, 1854 sensu lato, Asura Walker, 1854 and related genera, with descriptions of twenty new genera, ten new subgenera and a check list of taxa of the Asura / Miltochrista generic complex". Ecologica Montenegrina. 26: 14–92. doi:10.37828/em.2019.26.3. ISSN 2336-9744.
^ Hampson, G. F. (1894). The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma: Moths Volume II. Vol. Moths - Vol. II. Taylor and Francis – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
^ "Rosy Footman | NatureSpot". www.naturespot.org.uk. Retrieved 2024-08-02.
^ "European Lepidoptera and their ecology: Miltochrista miniata". www.pyrgus.de. Retrieved 2024-08-02.
^ "Miltochrista sauteri (Miltochrista sauteri)". Picture Insect. Retrieved 2024-08-02.
^ Singh, Santosh; Kirti, Jagbir Singh; Joshi, Rahul; Singh, Navneet (2023). "Taxonomic review of the Miltochrista hollowai and M. curvifascia species-groups with descriptions of two new species from India (Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)". Zootaxa. 5315 (2): 150–160. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5315.2.4. PMID 37518611.
^ Volynkin, Anton V.; Huang, Si-Yao; Ivanova, Maria S. (2019). "An overview of genera and subgenera of the Asura / Miltochrista generic complex (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae)". Ecologica Montenegrina. 26. doi:10.37828/em.2019.26.3.
^ Volynkin, Anton; Derzhinsky, Yevgeniy A. (2020). "Miltochrista bachma, a new species from southern Vietnam (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae)". Ecologica Montenegrina. 35. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4970.3.8.
^ Volynkin, Anton V.; Černý, Karel (2021). "On the taxonomic status of the genus Hypeugoa Leech with description of a new species of Miltochrista Hbner from Thailand (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)". Zootaxa. 5023 (3): 421–432. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5023.3.6. PMID 34810955.
^ Volynkin, Anton V.; Huang, Si-Yao (2021). "Three new peculiar species of the genus Miltochrista Hübner, [1819] from China (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae)". Zootaxa. 4970 (3). doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4970.3.8. PMID 34186878.
^ Volynkin, Anton V.; Saldaitis, Aidas; Müller, Günter C. (2022). "Five new species of the genus Miltochrista Hübner from Indochina, India and China (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae)". Ecologica Montenegrina. 59: 10–23. doi:10.37828/em.2022.59.2.
^ Volynkin, Anton V.; Černý, Karel (2022). "On the taxonomy of Miltochrista dagmarae Černý with descriptions of a new species and a new subspecies (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae)". Ecologica Montenegrina. 60: 25–31. doi:10.37828/em.2022.60.4.
^ Volynkin, Anton V.; Černý, Karel; Huang, Si-Yao (2022). "Two new species of the Miltochrista modesta (Leech) species group from Northern Vietnam and South China (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae)". Ecologica Montenegrina. 59: 60–73. doi:10.37828/em.2022.59.6.
^ Volynkin, Anton V.; Černý, Karel; Huang, Si-Yao (2022). "Four new species of the genus Miltochrista Hübner from northern Indochina and Southwest China (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae)". Ecologica Montenegrina. 59: 46–59. doi:10.37828/em.2022.59.5.
^ Volynkin, Anton V.; Černý, Karel; Huang, Si-Yao; Saldaitis, Aidas (2023). "Thirteen new species of the genus Miltochrista Hübner from Indochina, China, Myanmar and India (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)". Ecologica Montenegrina. 68: 12–37. doi:10.37828/em.2023.68.3.
^ "Miltochrista Hübner, 1819". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2024-08-06.

Pitkin, Brian & Jenkins, Paul (2023). "Search results Family: Arctiidae". Butterflies and Moths of the World. Natural History Museum, London. doi:10.5519/s93616qw.
Savela, Markku. "Miltochrista Hübner, [1819]". Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. Retrieved January 20, 2019.

Taxon identifiers
Miltochrista	Wikidata: Q1940776 Wikispecies: Miltochrista BioLib: 54798 BOLD: 86462 ButMoth: 18266.0 EoL: 51530483 Fauna Europaea: 446883 Fauna Europaea (new): 71c78cf3-28f4-4d36-abce-1df17549430e GBIF: 1812976 iNaturalist: 83727 IRMNG: 1091201 LepIndex: 38797 NBN: NHMSYS0000522107 NCBI: 694657 Open Tree of Life: 1027849

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