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  3. Morayma - Wikipedia
Morayma - Wikipedia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Morayma
A statue of Morayma in Loja
Sultana of Granada
Tenure1482 - 1483
Tenure1487 - 2 January 1492
Bornc. 1467
Died1493 (aged 25–26)
Andarax Laujar, Kingdom of Castile
Spouse
​
​
(m. 1482)​
IssueAixa
Ahmed
Yusef
HouseNasrid (by marriage)
FatherAli Athar, M. de Xagra

Maryam bint Ibrahim al-’Attar (Arabic: مريم بنت إبراهيم العطّار) (1467 – 1493[1]) also known as Morayma (مُرَيْمَةَ, lit. 'Little Maryam') (also Moraima, Murayma)[2] was the last sultana of Granada as the spouse of Muhammad XII of Granada.[3] She has been used as an inspiration by many authors and often portrayed within fiction.

Biography

She was the daughter of Ali Athar, M. de Xagra, a top Nasirid military leader who was Granada's governor in Loja as well a court functionary.[2]

Morayma is described as beautiful and religious. Her wedding took place in 1482. Shortly thereafter, she and her husband were imprisoned by her father-in-law. They were liberated by the Kingdom of Castile in 1483, but their children were kept as hostages. Her husband, Muhammad XII (known as Boabdil) had agreed to terms with the Spanish to surrender Granada, and at various times had been allied with the Spanish against his father.[1] She did not see her children until after the fall of Granada in 1492.

Morayma followed her spouse in exile to Andarax Laujar but died shortly before they could leave for Fes in 1493.[1]

Issue

  • Aixa, later known as Sister Isabel de Granada.
  • Ahmed
  • Yusef

References

  1. ^ a b c Tremlett, Giles (2017-02-09). Isabella of Castile: Europe's First Great Queen. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 256. ISBN 978-1-4088-5396-2.
  2. ^ a b Gil-Melitón, Margot; José Luis Lerma García (2019-01-28). "Patrimonio histórico militar: digitalización 3D de la espada nazarí atribuida a Ali Atar". Virtual Archaeology Review (in Spanish). 10 (20): 52. doi:10.4995/var.2019.10028. hdl:10251/116460. ISSN 1989-9947. Archived from the original on 2024-11-05.
  3. ^ « Balance historiográfico del emirato nazarí de Granada (siglos XIII-XV) desde los estudios sobre al-Andalus : instituciones, sociedad y economía », Estratto da Reti Medievali Rivista, Florence, Firenze University Press, vol. IX, 2008 (ISSN 1593-2214, lire en ligne


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