A music library contains music-related materials for patron use. Collections may also include non-print materials, such as digitized music scores or audio recordings. Use of such materials may be limited to specific patron groups, especially in private academic institutions. Music library print collections include dictionaries and encyclopedias, indexes and directories, printed music, music serials, bibliographies, and other music literature. Some public libraries have music rooms.[1]
Types
Traditionally, there are four types of music libraries:
- Those developed to support departments of music in university or college settings;
- Those developed to support conservatories and schools of music;
- Those housed within public libraries;
- Those developed as independent libraries or archives supporting music organizations.
Musical instrument library
A musical instrument library lends or shares musical instruments. Examples can be found in Canada;[2][3] Massachusetts,[4][5][6][7] Illinois,[8] Ohio,[9] Washington[10] and New York[11] in the United States.
With the development of the media industry (film production, production of computer games, advertising), musical works created using digital technologies have become especially in demand, characterized by the use of various audio effects libraries and musical instruments. Over the past decade, many digital musical instrument library companies have grown, including Spitfire, Cinesamples, Heavyocity, Soundiron, and Native Instruments. Some are focused on reproducing the sounds of the instruments of the classical orchestra in digital format, others on creating libraries of traditional folk instruments, including Arabic instruments, Turkish, Iranian, Indian, Japanese and others.[12]
Other uses
- Production music libraries license stock music for use in film, television, and radio productions.
- Performance libraries serve performing music groups, particularly large orchestras, by acquiring, preparing, and maintaining music for performance.
- Digital music libraries and archives preserve recordings and digitized scores or literature in a variety of electronic formats. Many music libraries dedicate part of their duties to digitizing parts of their collection and maintaining digital files. Digital materials may be part of a larger, physical collection, or may compose an entirely electronic collection not physically accessible (usually housed on a network or on the Internet). Access may be limited as a fee-based service, a private service to specific user groups (such as students at a conservatory), or freely accessible to the public.
See also
- List of online music databases
- Music librarianship
- Music Library Association
- Universal Circulating Music Library
References
- ^ Schnapp, Jeffrey; Battles, Matthew (2014). Library Beyond the Book. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-72503-4.
- ^ "About". Joe's M.I.L.L. Wordpress. Archived from the original on 3 February 2012.
- ^ "Toronto Public Library creates city's 1st musical instrument lending program". CBC. 7 April 2016.
- ^ "Programs". The Musary, JRP Inc.
- ^ "Two of John's biggest loves in life and we combined them; we've been going ever since". ONE WEEK // ONE BAND.
- ^ Montminy, Judith (27 September 1998). "For club, it's been 20 years strumming". Boston Globe.
- ^ "Library of things: Musical Instruments". CW MARS.
- ^ "Instrumentarium". ODDMUSIC URBANA-CHAMPAIGN. 21 March 2010. Retrieved 3 May 2012.
- ^ "Search Results for UKULELE". ohio.ent.sirsi.net.
- ^ Seelye, Katharine Q. (7 March 2014), "Breaking Out of the Library Mold, in Boston and Beyond", New York Times, retrieved 8 March 2014
- ^ Ward, Terence P. (8 September 2016). "Music for the masses: The New Paltz instrument library". Hudson Valley One. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
- ^ Khandamian, Victor (2021). "Building a Library of Samples (Kontakt) of The Uzbek Traditional Dutar". Eurasian Music Science Journal. 1: 45–52. doi:10.52847/EAMSJ/vol_2021_issue_1/53. S2CID 235681856.
Further reading
- Anderson, Gillian B. "Putting the Experience of the World at the Nation's Command: Music at the Library of Congress, 1800-1917", Journal of the American Musicological Society, (1989), 42(1), p. 108-149.
- Brown, James Duff (1893), Guide to the formation of a music library, London: Sipkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co., OL 14010621M
- Bibliothèque nationale (France), Département de la Phonothèque nationale et de l'Audiovisuel = The National [Sound] Record[ings] and Audiovisual Department of the National Library [of France]. [Paris]: Bibliothèque nationale, [1986].
- International Association of Music Libraries. Bibliothèques d'établissement d'enseignement musical: Répertoire européen = Libraries in Music Teaching Institution[s]: European Directory. 1994.
- Langridge, Derek. Your Jazz Collection. London: C. Bingley, 1970. SBN 85157-100-X
- Lewis, Larry, ed. Union List of Music Periodicals in Canadian Libraries. Second ed. Ottawa, Ont.: Canadian Association of Music Libraries, 1981.
- McColvin, Lionel, and Harold Reeves. Music Libraries. Original ed. by Lionel Roy McColvin and Harold Reeves; re-written, rev., and extended by Jack Dove, in series, Grafton Book[s]. London: A. Deutsch, 1965.
- Music Library Association. A Survey of Musical Instrument Collections in the United States and Canada, conducted by a committee of the Music Library Association, William Lichtenwanger, chairman & compiler; ed. and produced by James W. Pruitt. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Music Library Association, 1974. ISBN 0-914954-00-8
- Music Library Association New England Chapter. Directory of Music Libraries and Collections in New England. 9th ed. Providence, R.I.: The Chapter, 1994.
External links
- Florida State University Music Library
- The Audio Ark YouTube stock music library
- Sandor, David (2008). "Improving Availability of Print Collections: A Case Study at the College-Conservatory of Music Library". MLA Forum.
- Music Library Association
- Queens College music library
