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Myliobatiformes - Wikipedia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Myliobatiformes Temporal range: Early Cretaceous to recent^[1] PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N

Short-tail stingray, Dasyatis brevicaudata
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Chondrichthyes
Subclass:	Elasmobranchii
Clade:	Batomorphi
Order:	Myliobatiformes Compagno, 1973
Type species
Myliobatis aquila Linnaeus, 1758
Families
See text

Myliobatiformes (/mɪliˈɒbətɪfɔːrmiːz/) is one of the four orders of batoids, cartilaginous fishes related to sharks.^[2]^[3] They were formerly included in the order Rajiformes, but more recent phylogenetic studies have shown the myliobatiforms to be a monophyletic group, and its more derived members evolved their highly flattened shapes independently of the skates.^[4]^[5]

Classification

Myliobatiformes is classified as follows in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes:^[6]

Family Zanobatidae Fowler. 1934 (panrays)
Family Hexatrygonidae Heemstra & M. M. Smith, 1980 (sixgill stingrays)
Family Dasyatidae D. S. Jordan & Gilbert, 1879 (whiptail stingrays)
- Subfamily Dasyatinae D. S. Jordan & Gilbert, 1879 (stingrays)
- Subfamily Neotrygoninae Castelnau, 1873 (shortsnout stingrays)
- Subfamily Urogymninae Gray, 1851 (whiprays)
- Subfamily Hypolophinae Stromer, 1910 (cowtail stingrays)
Family Potamotrygonidae Garman, 1877 (neotropical stingrays)
- Subfamily Styracurinae Carvalho, Loboda & da Silva 2016 (whiptail stingrays)
- Subfamily Potamotrygoninae Garman 1877 (river stingrays)
Family Urotrygonidae McEachran, Dunn & Miyake, 1996 (American round stingrays)
Family Gymnuridae Fowler, 1934 (butterfly rays)
Family Plesiobatidae K. Nishida, 1990 (deepwater stingrays or giant stingarees)
Family Urolophidae J. P. Müller & Henle 1841 (round stingrays or stingarees)
Family Aetobatidae Agassiz, 1858 (pelagic eagle rays)
Family Myliobatidae Bonaparte 1835 (eagle rays)
Family Rhinopteridae D. S, Jordan & Evermann, 1896 (cownose rays)
Family Mobulidae Gill, 1893 (mantas or devil rays)

The family Aetobatidae is recognised by some authorities. It contains the genus Aetobatus, which is otherwise part of Myliobatinae. ^[7]

The families Myliobatidae and Rhombodontidae are sometimes grouped in their own superfamily, Myliobatoidea.^[8]

^ Marmi, Josep; Vila #, Bernat; Oms, Oriol; Galobart, Àngel; Cappetta, Henri (2010-05-18). "Oldest records of stingray spines (Chondrichthyes, Myliobatiformes)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 30 (3): 970–974. doi:10.1080/02724631003758011. ISSN 0272-4634.
^ Froese, R.; Pauly, D. "Myliobatiformes". WoRMS. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
^ "Order Summary for Myliobatiformes". FishBase. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
^ Nelson, J.S. (2006). Fishes of the World (fourth ed.). John Wiley. pp. 69–82. ISBN 0-471-25031-7.
^ Martin, R. Aidan. "Myliobatiformes: Stingrays". ReefQuest Centre for Shark Research. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
^ "Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes Classification". Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
^ White, William T.; Naylor, Gavin J.P. (2016). "Resurrection of the family Aetobatidae (Myliobatiformes) for the pelagic eagle rays, genus Aetobatus". Zootaxa. 4139 (3): 435–438. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4139.3.10. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 27470816.
^ Hoganson, John; Erickson, J. Mark; Holland, F. D. "Chondrichthyan and osteichthyan paleofaunas of the Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian) Fox Hills Formation of North Dakota, USA: paleoecology, paleogeography, and extinction. Bulletins of American Paleontology, No. 398: 1–94". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 398. doi:10.32857/bap.2019.398.

Selachii (sharks)	Hexanchiformes (frilled and cow sharks) Squaliformes (dogfish sharks) Pristiophoriformes (sawsharks) Squatiniformes (angel sharks) Heterodontiformes (bullhead sharks) Orectolobiformes (carpet sharks) Carcharhiniformes (ground sharks) Lamniformes (mackerel sharks)
Batoidea (rays)	Torpediniformes (electric rays) Pristiformes (sawfishes) Rajiformes (skates and guitarfishes) Myliobatiformes (stingrays and relatives)

Taxon identifiers
Myliobatiformes	Wikidata: Q796580 Wikispecies: Myliobatiformes ADW: Myliobatiformes AFD: Myliobatiformes BioLib: 15357 BOLD: 24796 CoL: 3LQ EoL: 2775391 EPPO: 1MYLIO GBIF: 8214029 IRMNG: 11110 ITIS: 649685 NBN: NBNSYS0100004154 NCBI: 117851 Open Tree of Life: 706576 Paleobiology Database: 34720 Plazi: 03A3DB49-C054-B83B-82E7-C111FE1D791C WoRMS: 196069

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