National monuments of Singapore

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National monuments of Singapore

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National monuments of Singapore are sites, buildings and structures in Singapore that have been designated by the National Heritage Board (NHB) as being of special historic, traditional, archaeological, architectural or artistic value. For historical significance (World War II, self-independence of Singapore, transformation and the oldest memories of the structure), these buildings are not allowed to be demolished. The Preservation of Monuments Act gives the board authority to order the preservation of such sites and promote research and public interest in the monuments.

The NHB is a statutory board within the Government of Singapore, under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Culture, Community and Youth, and it has so far gazetted 82 sites, buildings and structures, officially listed as 75 national monuments. The latest addition to the list is Padang.^[1]

The full list and description of the national monuments are listed on NHB's website Roots.SG.

List of national monuments

[edit]

Building name	Date built	Current usage	Address	Date gazetted	National Monument #
Anderson Bridge	1910	Bridge	Singapore River	15 October 2019	73^[2]
Armenian Church	1835–1836	Church	Hill Street 006060 Hill Street	28 June 1973	2^[3]
Bowyer Block, Singapore General Hospital	29 March 1926	Museum	Third Hospital Avenue 0011 11 Third Hospital Avenue	11 November 2009	61^[3]
Caldwell House, currently part of CHIJMES	1840–1841	Wedding venue	Victoria Street 003030 Victoria Street	26 October 1990	23^[3]
Cathay Building	1839	Commercial	Handy Road 00022 Handy Road	10 February 2003	48^[3]
Cathedral of the Good Shepherd	1843–1847	Church	Queen Street 0000AA Queen Street	28 June 1973	8^[3]
Cavenagh Bridge	1869	Bridge	Singapore River	15 October 2019	73^[2]
The Cenotaph	1922	Wartime memorial	Connaught Dr Connaught Dr	28 December 2010	63^[4]
Central Fire Station	1908	Fire Station	Hill Street 006262 Hill Street	18 December 1998	41^[3]
Changi Prison, Old Entrance Gate, Turret and Wall	1936	Prison	Upper Changi Road North Upper Changi Road North	15 February 2016	72^[5]
Chesed-El Synagogue	1905	Synagogue	Oxley Road 00022 Oxley Rise	18 December 1998	38^[3]
Chinese High School Clock Tower Building	1925	School	Bukit Timah Road 0673673 Bukit Timah Road	19 March 1999	43^[3]
Chung Cheng High School (Main)	1965	School	Goodman Road 003050 Goodman Road	10 July 2014	66^[6]
Church of Our Lady of Lourdes	1888	Church	Ophir Road 005050 Ophir Road	14 January 2005	52^[3]
Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul	1869–1870	Church	Queen Street 0225A225A Queen Street	10 February 2003	49^[3]
Church of St Teresa	7 April 1929	Church	Bukit Purmei 00022 Bukit Purmei	11 November 2009	57^[3]
Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary	1901	Church	Upper Serangoon Road 12591259 Upper Serangoon Road	14 January 2005	53^[3]
Civilian War Memorial	1967	Wartime memorial	War Memorial Park, Singapore	15 August 2013	65^[7]
City Hall, currently part of the National Gallery Singapore	1926–1929	Art Gallery	Saint Andrew's Road 00033 Saint Andrew's Road	14 February 1992	25^[3]
College of Medicine Building	1926	Government	College Road 001616 College Road	2 December 2002	47^[3]
Convent of the Holy Infant Jesus Chapel, currently known as CHIJMES Hall, part of CHIJMES	1904	Wedding venue, function hall	Victoria Street 003030 Victoria Street	26 October 1990	23^[3]
Elgin Bridge	1929	Bridge	Singapore River	15 October 2019	73^[2]
Empress Place Building, currently Asian Civilisations Museum	1864–1920	Museum	Empress Place 00011 Empress Place	14 February 1992	29^[3]
Former Admiralty House	1940	School	Old Nelson Road 0345345 Old Nelson Road	2 December 2002	45^[3]
Former Attorney-General's Chambers, currently part of Parliament House of Singapore	1906	Government	1 Parliament Place	14 February 1992	32^[3]
Former Command House	1937–1938	University	Kheam Hock Road 001717 Kheam Hock Road	11 November 2009	59^[3]
Former Ford Factory	1941	Museum	Upper Bukit Timah Road 0315315 Upper Bukit Timah Road	15 February 2006	55^[3]
Former Raffles College	c. 1920s	School	Waterloo Street 0024469E Bukit Timah Road	11 November 2009	56^[3]
Former Tanjong Pagar railway station	1932	Transportation	Keppel Road 003030 Keppel Road	9 April 2011	64^[8]
Fort Siloso	1878	Wartime museum	Sentosa	15 February 2022	74^[9]
Fullerton Building, currently The Fullerton Hotel Singapore (1867)	1928	Hotel	Fullerton Square 00011 Fullerton Square	7 December 2015	71^[10]
Goodwood Park Hotel (Tower Block)	1900	Hotel	Scotts Road 002222 Scotts Road	23 March 1989	22^[3]
Hill Street Police Station, Old	1934	Government	Hill Street 0140140 Hill Street	18 December 1998	39^[3]
Hong San See	1908–1913	Temple	Mohamed Sultan Road 003131 Mohamed Sultan Road	10 November 1978	16^[3]
House of Tan Yeok Nee	1885	Under restoration	Clemenceau Avenue 0207207 Clemenceau Avenue	19 November 1974	11^[3]
The Istana	1867–1869	Government	Orchard RoadOrchard Road	14 February 1992	24^[3]
Istana Kampong Glam, currently Malay Heritage Centre	1839–1843	Museum	Sultan Gate85 Sultan Gate	6 August 2015	70^[11]
Jurong Town Hall	1971–1974	Commercial	Jurong Town Hall Road9 Jurong Town Hall Road	2 June 2015	69^[12]
Keng Teck Whay	1847–1875	Temple	Telok Ayer Street 0150150 Telok Ayer Street	11 November 2009	58^[3]
Lim Bo Seng Memorial	1954	Wartime memorial	Connaught Dr Connaught Dr	28 December 2010	63^[4]
MacDonald House	1949	Commercial	Orchard Road 0040A40A Orchard Road	10 February 2003	50^[3]
Maghain Aboth Synagogue	1878	Synagogue	Waterloo Street 002424 Waterloo Street	27 February 1998	35^[3]
Masjid Abdul Gaffoor	1907	Mosque	Dunlop Street 004141 Dunlop Street	5 July 1979	18^[3]
Masjid Al-Abrar	1829	Mosque	Telok Ayer Street 0192192 Telok Ayer Street	19 November 1974	10^[3]
Masjid Alkaff Upper Serangoon	1932	Mosque	Pheng Geck Avenue 6666 Pheng Geck Avenue	18 December 2014	68^[13]
Masjid Hajjah Fatimah	1846	Mosque	Beach Road 40014001 Beach Road	28 June 1973	7^[3]
Masjid Jamae	1830	Mosque	South Bridge Road 0218218 South Bridge Road	19 November 1974	13^[3]
Masjid Sultan	1928	Mosque	Muscat Street 00033 Muscat Street	8 March 1975	14^[3]
Ministry of Labour Building, Old, currently the Subordinate Courts Family and Juvenile Division	1928	Government	Havelock Square 00033 Havelock Square	27 February 1998	36^[3]
Nagore Durgha	1893	Shrine	Telok Ayer Street 0140140 Telok Ayer Street	19 November 1974	9^[3]
Nanyang University Arch, Nanyang University Memorial and Nanyang University Library and Administration Building, currently the Chinese Heritage Centre	1954-1956	Arch, Memorial, Museum	Yunnan CrescentYunnan Crescent, 42 Nanyang Avenue and 22 Nanyang Drive	18 December 1998	42^[3]
National Museum of Singapore	1887	Museum	Stamford Road 009393 Stamford Road	14 February 1992	30^[3]
Parliament House and Annex Building, Old, currently The Arts House at the Old Parliament	1827	Arts	Empress Place 001010 Empress Place	14 February 1992, and 3 July 1992	27^[3]
Old Tao Nan School, currently the Peranakan Museum	1906	Museum	Armenian Street 003939 Armenian Street	27 February 1998	37^[3]
Old Thong Chai Medical Institution	1892	Commercial	Eu Tong Sen Street 005050 Eu Tong Sen Street	28 June 1973	1^[3]
Padang	c. 1820s	Multi-Purpose Venue	Connaught Dr	9 August 2022	75^[1]
Prinsep Street Presbyterian Church	1931	Church	Princep Street 007777 Prinsep Street	12 January 2002	44^[3]
Raffles College, Former, currently the Bukit Timah campus of National University of Singapore	22 July 1929	University	Bukit Timah Road 0469469 Bukit Timah Road	11 November 2009	56^[3]
Raffles Hotel	1887	Hotel	Beach Road 00011 Beach Road	4 March 1987, and 3 June 1995	20^[3]
Saint Andrew's Cathedral	1856–1861	Church	Saint Andrew's Road 001111 Saint Andrew's Road	28 June 1973	3^[3]
Saint George's Church	1910–1913	Church	Minden Road 001010 Minden Road	10 November 1978	15^[3]
Saint James Power Station	1926	Office	Sentosa Gateway 00033 Sentosa Gateway	11 November 2009	60^[3]
Saint Joseph's Church	1906–1912	Church	Victoria Street 0143143 Victoria Street	14 January 2005	51^[3]
Saint Joseph's Institution, Former, now the Singapore Art Museum	1867	Museum	Bras Basah Road 007171 Bras Basah Road	14 February 1992	31^[3]
Singapore Conference Hall	October 1965	Multi-Purpose Venue	Shenton Way 0007 7 Shenton Way	28 December 2010	62^[4]
Siong Lim Temple	1902	Temple	Jalan Toa Payoh 0184184 Jalan Toa Payoh	14 October 1980	19^[3]
Sri Mariamman Temple	1827	Temple	South Bridge Road 0244244 South Bridge Road	28 June 1973	6^[3]
Sri Srinivasa Perumal Temple	1855	Temple	Serangoon Road 0397397 Serangoon Road	10 November 1978	17^[3]
Sri Temasek	1867–1869	Government	Orchard RoadOrchard Road	14 February 1992	24^[3]
Sri Thendayuthapani Temple	1859	Temple	Tank Road 003015 Tank Road	20 October 2014	67^[3]^[14]
Sun Yat Sen Villa, currently the Sun Yat Sen Nanyang Memorial Hall	1880	Museum	Tai Gin Road 001212 Tai Gin Road	28 October 1994	33^[3]
Supreme Court, Old, currently the National Gallery Singapore	1937–1939	Government	Saint Andrew's Road 00011 Saint Andrew's Road	14 February 1992	28^[3]
Tan Kim Seng Fountain	1882	Wartime memorial	Connaught Dr Connaught Dr	28 December 2010	63^[4]
Tan Si Chong Su	1876–1878	Temple	Magazine Road 001515 Magazine Road	19 November 1974	12^[3]
Tan Teck Guan Building	1911	Government	College Road 001616 College Road	2 December 2002	46^[3]
Telok Ayer Chinese Methodist Church	1924	Church	Telok Ayer Street 0235235 Telok Ayer Street	23 March 1989	21^[3]
Telok Ayer Market, Former, currently Lau Pa Sat	1894	Food centre	Raffles Quay 001818 Raffles Quay	28 June 1973	4^[3]
Thian Hock Keng	1839–1842	Temple	Telok Ayer Street 0158158 Telok Ayer Street	28 June 1973	5^[3]
Tou Mu Kung Temple	1881	Temple	Upper Serangoon Road 0779A779A Upper Serangoon Road	14 January 2005	54^[3]
Victoria Theatre and Concert Hall	1862	Arts	Empress Place 00099 Empress Place	14 February 1992	26^[3]
Ying Fo Fui Kun	1881–1882	Clan	Telok Ayer Street 009898 Telok Ayer Street	18 December 1998	40^[3]
Yueh Hai Ching Temple	1895	Temple	Philip Street 0030B30B Philip Street	28 June 1996	34^[3]

References

[edit]

^ ^a ^b Ng Keng Gene (8 August 2022). "Padang to be gazetted as national monument on National Day". AsiaOne. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Singapore River Bridges Gazetted As The Nation's 73rd National Monument". www.placestovisitasia.com. 24 October 2019. Archived from the original on 16 February 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^as ^at ^au ^av ^aw ^ax ^ay ^az ^ba ^bb ^bc ^bd ^be ^bf ^bg ^bh ^bi ^bj ^bk ^bl ^bm Melody Zaccheus (21 October 2014). "Sri Thendayuthapani Temple joins 66 others on list of Singapore's national monuments". www.straitstimes.com. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Scroll below for 1st to 67th National Monuments
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Yen Feng (28 December 2010). "Singapore Conference Hall a national monument". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 23 December 2021.
^ Lee Min Kok (15 February 2016). "Changi Prison's entrance gate, wall, turrets gazetted as Singapore's 72nd national monument". www.straitstimes.com. Archived from the original on 9 July 2020.
^ Andrea Ong (11 July 2014). "Chung Cheng High School gazetted as national monument". www.straitstimes.com. Archived from the original on 16 March 2018.
^ "Civilian War Memorial gazetted as Singapore's 65th national monument". www.todayonline.com. 16 August 2013. Archived from the original on 2 March 2014.
^ "Tanjong Pagar station a national monument". www.straitstimes.com. 9 April 2011. Archived from the original on 16 February 2022.
^ Ng Keng Gene (15 February 2022). "Fort Siloso gazetted as Singapore's 74th national monument, first site to be preserved". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 16 February 2022.
^ Melody Zaccheus (7 December 2015). "Fullerton Hotel building is Singapore's 71st national monument | The Straits Times". www.straitstimes.com.
^ Yeo Sam Jo (28 January 2016). "National monument plaque unveiled at Istana Kampong Gelam". www.straitstimes.com. Archived from the original on 23 October 2020.
^ Laura Elizabeth Philomin (2 June 2016). "Jurong Town Hall gazetted as 69th National Monument". www.todayonline.com. Archived from the original on 25 May 2016.
^ Lim Yi Han (18 December 2014). "Alkaff Upper Serangoon Mosque gazetted as national monument". www.straitstimes.com. Archived from the original on 2 April 2016.
^ Melody Zaccheus (20 October 2014). "Sri Thendayuthapani Temple is Singapore's 67th national monument". www.straitstimes.com. Archived from the original on 7 February 2022.

External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to National monuments of Singapore.

National monuments of Singapore

(Legend: † demolished)

Gazetted
in 1970s

1973	1. Old Thong Chai Medical Institution 2. Armenian Church 3. St Andrew's Cathedral 4. Former Telok Ayer Market 5. Thian Hock Keng 6. Sri Mariamman Temple 7. Masjid Hajjah Fatimah 8. Cathedral of the Good Shepherd
1974	9. Nagore Durgha 10. Masjid Al-Abrar 11. House of Tan Yeok Nee 12. Tan Si Chong Su 13. Masjid Jamae
1975	14. Sultan Mosque
1978	15. Saint George's Church 16. Hong San See 17. Sri Srinivasa Perumal Temple
1979	18. Masjid Abdul Gaffoor

Gazetted
in 1980s

1980	19. Siong Lim Temple
1987	20. Raffles Hotel
1989	21. Telok Ayer Chinese Methodist Church 22. Goodwood Park Hotel (Tower Block)

Gazetted
in 1990s

1990	23. (Caldwell House and Convent of the Holy Infant Jesus Chapel)
1992	24. (The Istana and Sri Temasek) 25. City Hall 26. Victoria Theatre and Concert Hall 27. Old Parliament House and Annex Building 28. Old Supreme Court Building 29. Empress Place Building 30. National Museum of Singapore 31. Former Saint Joseph's Institution 32. Former Attorney-General's Chambers
1994	33. Sun Yat Sen Nanyang Memorial Hall
1996	34. Yueh Hai Ching Temple
1998	35. Maghain Aboth Synagogue 36. Old Ministry of Labour Building 37. Old Tao Nan School 38. Chesed-El Synagogue 39. Old Hill Street Police Station 40. Ying Fo Fui Kun 41. Central Fire Station 42. Nanyang University Arch, Nanyang University Memorial and Nanyang University Library and Administration Building
1999	43. The Chinese High School Clock Tower Building

Gazetted
in 2000s

2002	44. Prinsep Street Presbyterian Church 45. Former Admiralty House 46. Tan Teck Guan Building 47. College of Medicine Building
2003	48. Cathay Building † 49. Church of Saints Peter and Paul 50. MacDonald House
2005	51. Saint Joseph's Church 52. Church of Our Lady of Lourdes 53. Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary 54. Tou Mu Kung Temple
2006	55. Former Ford Factory
2009	56. (Manasseh Meyer Building and Former Raffles College, currently the Bukit Timah campus of National University of Singapore) 57. Church of St Teresa 58. Keng Teck Whay 59. Former Command House 60. St James Power Station 61. Bowyer Block, Singapore General Hospital

Gazetted
in 2010s

2010	62. Singapore Conference Hall 63. (Lim Bo Seng Memorial, Tan Kim Seng Fountain and The Cenotaph)
2011	64. Former Tanjong Pagar railway station
2013	65. Civilian War Memorial
2014	66. Chung Cheng High School (Main) 67. Sri Thendayuthapani Temple 68. Masjid Alkaff Upper Serangoon
2015	69. Jurong Town Hall 70. Istana Kampong Glam 71. Fullerton Building
2016	72. Changi Prison, Old Entrance Gate, Turret and Wall
2019	73. (Anderson Bridge, Cavenagh Bridge and Elgin Bridge)

Gazetted
in 2020s

2022	74. Fort Siloso 75. Padang

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