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Natronobacterium - Wikipedia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Natronobacterium
Scientific classification
Domain:	Archaea
Kingdom:	Euryarchaeota
Phylum:	Euryarchaeota
Class:	Halobacteria
Order:	Natrialbales
Family:	Natrialbaceae
Genus:	Natronobacterium Tindall et al. 1984 emend. Tindall 2001^[1]
Type species
Natronobacterium gregoryi Tindall et al. 1984
Species
"N. chahanensis" "N. chaganensis" N. gregoryi "N. innermongoliae" N. texcoconense "N. wudunensis"
Synonyms
Natronobacteria^[2]

In taxonomy, Natronobacterium is a genus of the Natrialbaceae.^[1] A member of the domain Archaea, it is both an extreme halophile and alkaliphile, thriving at an optimum saline concentration of 20% and optimum pH of 10.

Taxonomy

As of 2022, there are 2 species described in this genus.^[2]

Proposed species

Natronobacterium chahanensis and Natronobacterium innemongoliae are proposed names for strains isolated from soda lakes in China. As of 2022, the descriptions from 1989 (N. chahanensis)^[3] and 1997 (N. innemongoliae)^[4] are not validly published.

Species formerly placed in this taxon.

Natronobacterium magadii, now Natrialba magadii
Natronobacterium nitratireducens, now Halobiforma nitratireducens
Natronobacterium pharaonis, now Natronomonas pharaonis
Natronobacterium vacuolatum, now Halorubrum vacuolatum

References

^ ^a ^b See the NCBI webpage on Natronobacterium. Data extracted from the "NCBI taxonomy resources". National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved 2007-03-19.
^ ^a ^b Page Genus: Natronobacterium on "LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature". Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen. Retrieved 2022-07-15.
^ Page Species: Natronobacterium chahanensis on "LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature". Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen. Retrieved 2022-07-15.
^ Page Species: Natronobacterium innemongoliae on "LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature". Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen. Retrieved 2022-07-15.

Oren A; Ventosa A (2000). "International Committee on Systematic Bacteriology Subcommittee on the taxonomy of Halobacteriaceae. Minutes of the meetings, 16 August 1999, Sydney, Australia". Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 50 (3): 1405–1407. doi:10.1099/00207713-50-3-1405. PMID 10843089.
Tindall BJ; Ross HNM; Grant WD (1984). "Natronobacterium gen. nov. and Natronococcus gen. nov., two new genera of haloalkaliphilic archaebacteria". Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 5: 41–57. doi:10.1016/S0723-2020(84)80050-8.

Scientific books

Gibbons, NE (1974). "Family V. Halobacteriaceae fam. nov.". In RE Buchanan; NE Gibbons (eds.). Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology (8th ed.). Baltimore: The Williams & Wilkins Co.
Madigan, Michael T., et al. Brock Biology of Microorganisms. 13th ed. Benjamin Cummings: San Francisco, 2012. p. 38.

Prokaryotes: Archaea classification

(major groups

Euryarchaeota
(Methanobacteriati)

"Hadarchaeota"	"Hadarchaeia" "Hadarchaeales" "Persephonarchaeia"
"Hydrothermarchaeota"	"Hydrothermarchaeia" "Hydrothermarchaeles"
Methanobacteriota	Methanobacteria Methanobacteriales Methanococci Methanococcales Methanopyri Methanopyrus "Theionarchaeia" Thermococci "Methanofastidiosales" Thermococcales
Halobacteriota	Archaeoglobia Archaeoglobales "Mnemosynellales" Halobacteria Halobacteriales Halorutilales "Hikarchaeia" "Hikarchaeales" Methanocellia Methanocellales "Methanoliparia" "Methanoliparales" Methanomicrobia Methanomicrobiales Methanonatronarchaeia Methanonatronarchaeales Methanosarcinia Methanosarcinales Methanotrichales "Ordosarchaeia" "Ordosarchaeales" "Syntropharchaeia" "Alkanophagales" "Syntropharchaeales"
Thermoplasmatota	"Izemarchaea" "Thermoprofundales" "Poseidoniia" "Poseidoniales" Thermoplasmata "Aciduliprofundales" "Gimiplasmatales" "Halarchaeoplasmatales" "Lunaplasmatales" "Lutacidiplasmatales" Methanomassiliicoccales "Sysuiplasmatales" Thermoplasmatales

DPANN
(Nanobdellati)

"Aenigmatarchaeota"
- "Aenigmatarchaeia"
"Altarchaeota"
- "Altarchaeia"
"Iainarchaeota"
- "Iainarchaeia"
"Huberarchaeota"
- "Huberarchaeia"
"Micrarchaeota"
- "Micrarchaeia"
Microcaldota
- Microcaldia
Nanobdellota
- Nanobdellia
"Nanohalarchaeota"
- "Nanohalarchaeia"
- "Nanohalobiia"
"Undinarchaeota"
- "Undinarchaeia"

Proteoarchaeota

TACK
(Thermoproteati)

Thermoproteota	JANJXX01 "Panguiarchaeales" Korarchaeia "Korarchaeales" Bathyarchaeia "Bathyarchaeales" "Hecatellales" Nitrososphaeria "Caldarchaeales" Conexivisphaerales "Geothermarchaeales" Nitrososphaerales "Methanomethylicia" "Culexarchaeles" "Methanomethylicales" "Nezhaarchaeales" "Sulfolobia" "Marsarchaeales" Sulfolobales Thermoproteia "Gearchaeales" Thermofilales Thermoproteales

Asgardarchaeota
(Promethearchaeati)

Promethearchaeota	"Asgardarchaeia" "Baldrarchaeia" "Hermodarchaeia" "Jordarchaeia" Promethearchaeia "Helarchaeales" Promethearchaeales Odinarchaeia Thorarchaeia
Heimdallarchaeota	Heimdallarchaeia "Gerdarchaeales" "Heimdallarchaeales" "Hodarchaeales" "Kariarchaeales" "Njordarchaeia" "Sifarchaeia" "Borrarchaeales" "Sifarchaeales" "Tyrarchaeia" "Wukongarchaeia"

Source:
Alternative views: Wikispecies

Taxon identifiers
Natronobacterium	Wikidata: Q6980254 Wikispecies: Natronobacterium CoL: 63DW6 EoL: 97602 GBIF: 1000163 IRMNG: 1033177 ITIS: 951566 LPSN: natronobacterium NCBI: 2256 Open Tree of Life: 517035

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References

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