Necin (Qing dynasty)

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Necin (Qing dynasty) - Wikipedia

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First Class Duke Necin

Chief Grand Councillor
In office 1745–1748
Preceded by	Ortai
Succeeded by	Fuheng
Grand Councillor
In office 1733–1748
Grand Secretary of the Baohe Hall
In office 1745–1748
Assistant Grand Secretary
In office 1739–1745
Deliberative Minister
In office 10 February 1737 – 10 November 1738
Minister of Personnel
In office 10 January 1739 – 16 June 1745 Serving with Gan Rulai (until 1739), Hao Yulin (1739–1740), Yang Chaoceng (1740–1742), Shi Yizhi (1742–1744), Liu Yuyi (since 1744)
Preceded by	Xinggui
Succeeded by	Gao Bin
Minister of War
In office 10 February 1737 – 10 November 1738 Serving with Gan Rulai
Preceded by	Nasutu
Succeeded by	Ošan

Personal details
Born	Necin 1708
Died	1749 (aged 40–41)
Relations	Ebilun (grandfather), Alingga (uncle), Empress Xiaozhaoren (aunt), Noble Consort Wenxi (aunt), Ts'ereng (elder brother), Arigūn (younger brother)
Parent	Yende (father)
Occupation	politician
Clan name	Niohuru
Military service
Allegiance	Qing dynasty
Branch/service	Manchu Plain Yellow Banner
Battles/wars	First Jinchuan campaign

Necin (Manchu: ᠨᡝᠴᡳᠨ, Chinese: 訥親, 1708–1749^[1]), born in Niohuru clan, was a Qing dynasty official from the Manchu Plain Yellow Banner.^[2]

Life

Necin was the second son of Yende. In 1727, he inherited the hereditary dukedom and appointed as the Junior Assistant Chamberlain of the Imperial Guard (Chinese: 散秩大臣, Manchu: sula amban^[3]). He was favored by Yongzheng Emperor,^[4] and appointed the Grand Councillor in 1728. He had served as lieutenant-general of the Manchu Bordered White Banner (鑲白旗滿洲都統), commander of the imperial bodyguard (領侍衛內大臣), lieutenant-general of the Manchu Bordered Yellow Banner (鑲黃旗滿洲都統), Minister of War (兵部尚書), Minister of Personnel (吏部尚書) and other positions. He was one of the officials whom Qianlong Emperor relied on,^[4] described as a "hard-working, cautious, capable and honest" official.^[2]

In 1748, during the First Jinchuan campaign, Necin was made the Military Commissioner (經略大臣) and sent to Sichuan to put down the rebellion.^[2] It was soon deprived of his post because of his failure to advance.^[5] He and Zhang Guangsi, whom was the Viceroy of Chuan-Shaan, quarreled over military strategy, mutually blamed each other. In the next year, Zhang was escorted to Beijing and later executed. Meanwhile, Necin was also condemned to death for cowardly conduct, for abusing his trust, and for making dishonest reports to the emperor. He was beheaded in full view of the army, making use of Ebilun's sword.^[6] His dukedom was given to his elder brother, Tsereng.^[5]

References

^ "(紐鈷祿)訥親".
^ ^a ^b ^c Works related to 清史稿/卷301 at Wikisource (Draft History of Qing Volume 301)
^ "Fine Chinese Ceramics and Works of Art" (PDF).
^ ^a ^b 黃麗君 (2020). 化家為國: 清代中期內務府的官僚體制. 國立臺灣大學出版中心. pp. 87–88. ISBN 9789863504016.
^ ^a ^b Hummel, Arthur W. Sr., ed. (1943). "Ebilun" . Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period. United States Government Printing Office.
^ Hummel, Arthur W. Sr., ed. (1943). "Chang Kuang-ssŭ" . Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period. United States Government Printing Office.

v t e Chief councillors of the Qing dynasty
Yongzheng era	Yunxiang Marsai Zhang Tingyu Ortai Fupeng Ortai
Qianlong era	Ortai Necin Fuheng Yengišan Liu Tongxun Yu Minzhong Agui
Jiaqing era	Agui Heshen Yongxing Qinggui Dong Gao Tojin Cao Zhenyong
Daoguang era	Cao Zhenyong Cangling Cao Zhenyong Wenfu Pan Shi'en Mujangga Qi Junzao
Xianfeng era	Qi Junzao Saišangga Qi Junzao Yixin Wenqing Peng Yunzhang Muyin Yixin
Tongzhi era	Yixin
Guangxu era	Yixin Shiduo Yixin Shiduo Ronglu Yikuang
Xuantong era	Yikuang

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