Ensiklopedia Dunia

Technopedia Center

Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science
S1 Informatics S1 Information Systems S1 Information Technology S1 Computer Engineering S1 Electrical Engineering S1 Civil Engineering

faculty of Economics and Business
S1 Management S1 Accountancy

Faculty of Letters and Educational Sciences
S1 English literature S1 English language education S1 Mathematics education S1 Sports Education

Nikolay Goloded - Wikipedia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Nikolay Goloded
Мікала́й Галадзе́д
Goloded in 1932

Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
In office 7 May 1927 – 30 May 1937
Preceded by	Iosif Adamovich
Succeeded by	Daniil Volkovich
Second Secretary of the Communist Party of Byelorussia
In office 12 December 1924 – 1927
Preceded by	Alexander Krinitsky
Succeeded by	Vilhelm Knorin

Personal details
Born	(1894-05-21)21 May 1894 Stary Kryvets, Chernigov Governorate, Russian Empire (now Bryansk Oblast, Russia)
Died	21 June 1937(1937-06-21) (aged 43) Minsk, Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, Soviet Union (now Belarus)
Political party	Russian Communist Party (1917–1937)
Other political affiliations	Communist Party of Byelorussia
Awards

Nikolay Matveyevich Goloded^[a] (21 May 1894 – 21 June 1937) was a Belarusian Soviet statesman and first secretary of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic from December 1925 to May 1927. He served as a Prime Minister of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic from 1927 to 30 May 1937.^[1]

Early years

Goloded was born into a family of Belarusian peasants in the village of Stary Krivets, Chernihiv province. He worked from the age of seven as a shepherd, farm hand, auxiliary worker, and later as a miner in Kryvorozha. He later graduated from the Byelorussian Agricultural Institute.

In the First World War he served in the Russian army. In 1917, he became close to the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks), leading revolutionary agitation and joining the Party in 1918. Due to the risk of the death penalty for anti-government actions, he deserted from the front and returned to Stary Krivets, where he oversaw the seizure and division of landlord property. He was arrested while engaged in underground work.

He was later involved in combat in the Southwestern Front during the ensuing civil war. He created a Red Guard unit that fought with German troops and troops of the Ukrainian People's Republic.

Soviet career

From 1921 to 1924 he was secretary of the Gorki Regional Committee and in 1924 became a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Byelorussia and later on its second secretary from 1924 to 1927.

From 1927 to 1937 he was Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic.^[1] He was a delegate to the XIV-XVII Congresses of the CPSU(b), and elected as a candidate member of the Central Committee of the party at the XVI and XVII Congresses.

On December 6, 1930, he signed the resolution of the Council of People's Commissars of the BSSR expelling academicians Vaclau Lastouski, Vladimir Picheta, Jazep Losik, Ściapan Niekraševič, Maksim Haretski, and Uladzimir Dubouka from the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus "as enemies of the proletarian revolution". In 1933, he was a member of the Political Commission for the revision of the Russian-Belarusian dictionary and new rules of the Belarusian language.

Purge and rehabilitation

He was arrested on 14 June 1937 during the Great Purge, accused of participating in the right-wing Trotskyist bloc and the Ukrainian national-fascist organization. He was sent to Minsk for interrogation.

Accounts differ as to the manner of his death. According to the official version, he threw himself out of a 5th floor window during interrogation in the building of the Belarusian NKVD.^[2] According to unofficial information, he was beaten to death, and then state security officers staged a suicide. According to other reports, he was shot.

In 1956, he was posthumously rehabilitated and reinstated in the Party.

Awards

He was awarded the Order of Lenin in 1935.

Notes

^ Belarusian: Мікала́й Мацьве́евіч Галадзе́д, romanized: Mikalaj Maciejevič Haladzied; Russian: Никола́й Матве́евич Голоде́д

References

^ ^a ^b "N. M. Goloded - Handbook of the history of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union 1898-1991". Archived from the original on 2012-10-18.
^ "Загадкавая гібель Мікалая Галадзеда". Наша Ніва (in Belarusian). 26 July 2012. Retrieved 2021-06-18.

Political offices
Preceded by Iosif Adamovich	Prime Minister of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic 1927 - 30 May 1937	Succeeded by Daniil Volkovich

Political office-holders in Belarus since 1918

Belarusian People's Republic (1918–1919)	Sierada Losik* Krečeŭski

First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Byelorussian SSR (1919–1991)	Knorin Osatkin-Vladimirsky Krinitsky Goloded Knorin Gamarnik Gey Gikalo Sharangovich Yakovlev* Volkov Ponomarenko Gusarov Patolichev Mazurov Masherov Kiselyov Slyunkov Sokolov Malofeyev

Chairman of the Supreme Council of Belarus (1991–1994)	Shushkevich Kuznetsov* Hryb

President of Belarus (since 1994)	Lukashenko (since 1994; disputed since 2020) Tsikhanouskaya (disputed since 2020)

* acting † contested

v t e Prime ministers of Belarus
Belarusian National Republic (1918–1919)	Belarusian National Republic Yazep Varonka Raman Skirmunt Jan Syerada Anton Lutskyevich Vatslaw Lastowski Alyaksandr Tsvikyevich Vasil Zakharka Mikola Abramchyk	Belarus portal
Byelorussian SSR (1919–1991)	Byelorussian SSR Alexander Chervyakov Iosif Adamovich Nikolay Goloded Daniil Volkovich Afanasy Kovalyov Kuzma Kiselyov Ivan Bylinsky Panteleimon Ponomarenko Aleksey Kleshchev Kirill Mazurov Nikolai Avkhimovich Tikhon Kiselyov Aleksandr Aksyonov Vladimir Brovikov Mikhail Kovalyov Vyacheslav Kebich
Republic of Belarus (1991–present)	Belarus Vyacheslav Kebich Mikhail Chigir Sergey Ling Vladimir Yermoshin Gennady Novitsky Sergei Sidorsky Mikhail Myasnikovich Andrei Kobyakov Syarhey Rumas Roman Golovchenko

This article about a Belarusian politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Authority control databases
International	ISNI VIAF FAST WorldCat
National	United States Czech Republic Netherlands