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O Tannenbaum - Wikipedia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

"O Tannenbaum"
Silver fir (Abies alba)
Song
Language	German
English title	O Christmas Tree
Published	1824
Songwriter(s)	Ernst Anschütz, based on a 16th-century Silesian folk song by Melchior Franck

Audio sample
Bilingual performance of the first verse by the United States Army Band Chorus file help

"O Tannenbaum" (German: [oː ˈtanənbaʊm]; "O fir tree"), known in English as "O Christmas Tree", is a German Christmas song. Based on a traditional folk song that was unrelated to the holiday, it became associated with the traditional Christmas tree.

History

The modern lyrics were written in 1824 by the Leipzig organist, teacher and composer Ernst Anschütz. A Tannenbaum is a fir tree. The lyrics do not actually refer to Christmas, or describe a decorated Christmas tree. Instead, they refer to the fir's evergreen quality as a symbol of constancy and faithfulness.^[1]

Anschütz based his text on a 16th-century Silesian folk song by Melchior Franck, "Ach Tannenbaum". In 1819 August Zarnack wrote a tragic love song inspired by this folk song, taking the evergreen, "faithful" fir tree as contrasting with a faithless lover. The folk song first became associated with Christmas with Anschütz, who added two verses of his own to the first, traditional verse. The custom of the Christmas tree developed in the course of the 19th century, and the song came to be seen as a Christmas carol. Anschütz's version still had treu (true, faithful) as the adjective describing the fir's leaves (needles), harking back to the contrast to the faithless maiden of the folk song. This was changed to grün (green) at some point in the 20th century, after the song had come to be associated with Christmas.^[2]

Melody

$<< \new Voice \relative c' { \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"clarinet" \autoBeamOff \language "deutsch" \tempo 4 = 90 \set Score.tempoHideNote = ##t \key f \major \time 3/4 \partial 8 c8 f8. f16 f4. g8 a8. a16 a4. a8 g a b4 e, g f r8 c'8 c a d4. c8 c8. b16 b4. b8 b g c4. b8 b8. a16 a4 r8 c,8 f8. f16 f4. g8 a8. a16 a4. a8 g a b4 e, g f r8 \bar "|." } \addlyrics { O Tan -- nen -- baum, o Tan -- nen -- baum, wie treu sind dei -- ne Blät -- ter. Du grünst nicht nur zur Som -- mer -- zeit, nein, auch im Win -- ter, wenn es schneit. O Tan -- nen -- baum, o Tan -- nen -- baum, wie treu sind dei -- ne Blät -- ter! } >>$

The tune is an old folk tune attested in the 16th century. It is also known as the tune of "Es lebe hoch der Zimmermannsgeselle" and of "Lauriger Horatius".

Lyrics

Anschütz (1824)^[3]	Loose English translation^[4]	Another English version^[5]	Yet another English version^[6]
O Tannenbaum, o Tannenbaum, Wie treu^{[N 1]} sind deine Blätter! Du grünst nicht nur zur Sommerzeit, Nein, auch im Winter, wenn es schneit. O Tannenbaum, o Tannenbaum, Wie treu sind deine Blätter! O Tannenbaum, o Tannenbaum, Du kannst mir sehr gefallen! Wie oft hat nicht zur Weihnachtszeit^{[N 2]} Ein Baum von dir mich hoch erfreut! O Tannenbaum, o Tannenbaum, Du kannst mir sehr gefallen! O Tannenbaum, o Tannenbaum, Dein Kleid will mich was lehren: Die Hoffnung und Beständigkeit Gibt Mut und Kraft zu jeder Zeit! O Tannenbaum, o Tannenbaum, Dein Kleid will mich was lehren! ^ A common variation replaces the word treu (faithful) with grün (green). ^ Or Wie oft hat schon zur Winterzeit	O Tannenbaum, O Tannenbaum, How faithfully you blossom! Through summer’s heat and winter’s chill Your leaves are green and blooming still. O Tannenbaum, O Tannenbaum, How faithfully you blossom! O Tannenbaum, O Tannenbaum, With what delight I see you! When winter days are dark and drear You bring us hope for all the year. O Tannenbaum, O Tannenbaum, With what delight I see you! O Tannenbaum, O Tannenbaum, You bear a joyful message: That faith and hope shall ever bloom To bring us light in winter’s gloom. O Tannenbaum, O Tannenbaum, You bear a joyful message	O Christmas Tree, O Christmas Tree, Your branches green delight us! They are green when summer days are bright, They are green when winter snow is white. O Christmas Tree, O Christmas Tree, Your branches green delight us! O Christmas Tree, O Christmas Tree, You give us so much pleasure! How oft at Christmas tide the sight, O green fir tree, gives us delight! O Christmas Tree, O Christmas Tree, You give us so much pleasure! O Christmas Tree, O Christmas Tree Forever true your colour. Your boughs so green in summertime Stay bravely green in wintertime. O Christmas Tree, O Christmas Tree Forever true your colour. O Christmas Tree, O Christmas Tree You fill my heart with music. Reminding me on Christmas Day To think of you and then be gay. O Christmas Tree, O Christmas Tree You fill my heart with music.	O Christmas tree, O Christmas tree! How are thy leaves so verdant! Not only in the summertime, But even in winter is thy prime. O Christmas tree, O Christmas tree, How are thy leaves so verdant! O Christmas tree, O Christmas tree, Much pleasure dost thou bring me! For ev'ry year the Christmas tree, Brings to us all both joy and glee. O Christmas tree, O Christmas tree, Much pleasure dost thou bring me! O Christmas tree, O Christmas tree, How lovely are thy branches! Not only green when summer's here But in the coldest time of year. O Christmas tree, O Christmas tree, How lovely are thy branches! O Christmas tree, O Christmas tree, How sturdy God hath made thee! Thou bidd'st us all place faithfully Our trust in God, unchangingly! O Christmas tree, O Christmas tree, How sturdy God hath made thee! O Christmas tree, O Christmas tree, Thy candles shine out brightly! Each bough doth hold its tiny light, That makes each toy to sparkle bright. O Christmas tree, O Christmas tree, Thy candles shine out brightly!

Other uses

The tune has also been used (as a contrafactum) to carry other texts on many occasions. Notable uses include:

"The Red Flag", anthem of the British and Irish Labour Parties
Florida – "Florida, My Florida", former state song^[7]
Maryland – "Maryland, My Maryland", former state song
Michigan – "Michigan, My Michigan", widely believed to be the official state song
Iowa – "The Song of Iowa", official state song^[8]
Labrador – "Ode to Labrador", regional anthem
Dickinson College's alma mater, "Noble Dickinsonia," with words written by Horatio Collins King.
The College of the Holy Cross's alma mater is sung to the tune of "O Tannenbaum".^[9]
When traveling by bus, schoolchildren in Sweden sing "En busschaufför" (Swedish for "a bus driver") or "Vår busschaufför" ("Our bus driver") to the melody.^[10]
St. Bonaventure University alma mater, "With Myrtle Wreath We'll Deck Thy Brow"^[11]
"Scout Vespers", used by the Boy Scouts of America, is sung to the melody.^[12] Similarly, "Softly Falls" in which used by the Girl Scouts of the USA, is sung to the melody, as referenced in the song "On My Honor".^[13]
In the 1988 movie Moon over Parador, the Parador National Anthem is sung to the melody.^[14]

References

^ Wook Kim (December 17, 2012). "Yule Laugh, Yule Cry: 10 Things You Didn't Know About Beloved Holiday Songs (With holiday cheer in the air, TIME takes a closer look at some of the weird stories behind our favorite seasonal tunes)". TIME. – "O Tannenbaum" (p. 5)
^ "O Tannenbaum" by Tobias Widmaier, Populäre und traditionelle Lieder. Historisch-kritisches Liederlexikon des Deutschen Volksliedarchivs (2007) (in German)
^ "O Tannenbaum": Originalhandschrift im Stadtarchiv Leipzig" Archived 2015-09-23 at the Wayback Machine by Birgit Horn-Kolditz, in Sächsisches Archivblatt, no. 2 2008, p. 3, State Archive of Saxony (in German)
^ by John Rutter
^ "1970s?". Archived from the original on 2019-12-05. Retrieved 2019-12-05.
^ The Bay View Magazine (1913), p. 175
^ "Rev. C. V. Waugh". Alachua County Library District Heritage Collection. Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 12 February 2008.
^ "New Citizen Civic Handbook, page 44" (PDF). sos.state.ia.us. 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2009. Retrieved 26 December 2006.
^ Letter from the President of the General Alumni Association, Holy Cross Magazine
^ "Musiknavet" (PDF). Idébanken. 2005. p. 22. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
^ Saint Bonavenure University website Archived 2011-05-27 at the Wayback Machine . Accessed January 3, 2014.
^ "Scout Vesper". ScoutSongs.com. Retrieved 2015-12-27.
^ "On My Honor – Girl Scout Version Lyrics".
^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uMzaajZ-O7s

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to O Tannenbaum.

German Wikisource has original text related to this article:

O Tannenbaum (Zarnack)

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