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Omphalotaceae

Omphalotus olearius
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Basidiomycota
Class:	Agaricomycetes
Order:	Agaricales
Family:	Omphalotaceae Bresinsky (1985)
Type genus
Omphalotus Fayod (1889)
Genera
Anthracophyllum Brunneocorticium Collybiopsis Connopus Gymnopanella Gymnopus Hymenoporus Lentinula Marasmiellus Mycetinis Neonothopanus Omphalotus Paragymnopus Paramycetinis Pseudomarasmius Pusillomyces Rhodocollybia

The Omphalotaceae are a family of fungi in the order Agaricales. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are most frequently agarics (gilled mushrooms), but occasionally corticioid (in the genus Brunneocorticium)^[1] or poroid (in the genus Hymenoporus).^[2]

Taxonomy

The family was originally described in 1985 by German mycologist Andreas Bresinsky to accommodate the genus Omphalotus (including Lampteromyces) based on anatomical and morphological characters which he considered distinctive. He placed the family within the Boletales.^[3] Subsequent molecular research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences, indicated, however, that Omphalotus belonged within the Agaricales.^[4] Moreover, the genus formed a monophyletic clade with a much larger group of fungi, many of which were formerly placed in the Marasmiaceae. The earliest name for this clade is the Omphalotaceae.^[4]^[5]

References

^ Wu SH, Wang DM, Tschen E (2007). "Brunneocorticium pyriforme, a new corticioid fungal genus and species belonging to the euagarics clade". Mycologia. 99 (2): 302–309. doi:10.3852/mycologia.99.2.302. PMID 17682783.
^ Tkalčec Z, Mešić A, Deng C, Plese B, Ćetković H (2015). "Hymenoporus paradoxus gen. et sp. nov., a striking fungus of the family Omphalotaceae (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) with tubular hymenophore". Phytotaxa. 204 (3): 203–212. doi:10.11646/PHYTOTAXA.204.3.3.
^ Kämmerer, A.; Besl, H.; Bresinsky, A. (1985). "Omphalotaceae fam. nov. und Paxillaceae, ein chemotaxonomischer Vergleich zwier Pilzfamilien der Boletales". Pl. Syst. Evol. 150 (1–2): 101–117. doi:10.1007/BF00985571. S2CID 10672301.
^ ^a ^b Moncalvo JM, Vilgalys R, Redhead SA, et al. (2002). "One hundred and seventeen clades of euagarics". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 23 (3): 357–400. Bibcode:2002MolPE..23..357M. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00027-1. PMID 12099793.
^ Oliveira, Jadson J. S.; Vargas-Isla, Ruby; Cabral, Tiara S.; Rodrigues, Doriane P.; Ishikawa, Noemia K. (May 2019). "Progress on the phylogeny of the Omphalotaceae: Gymnopus s. str., Marasmiellus s. str., Paragymnopus gen. nov. and Pusillomyces gen. nov". Mycological Progress. 18 (5): 713–739. Bibcode:2019MycPr..18..713O. doi:10.1007/s11557-019-01483-5. ISSN 1617-416X. S2CID 115153522.

Taxon identifiers
Omphalotaceae	Wikidata: Q2264185 Wikispecies: Omphalotaceae AusFungi: 60081853 BioLib: 125691 CoL: DL7 EoL: 5974 EPPO: 1OMPLF GBIF: 3305518 iNaturalist: 64013 IndexFungorum: 81085 MycoBank: 81085 NBN: NHMSYS0019999792 NCBI: 72117 NZOR: c45ddffb-a9ea-47a7-b4d2-9b66cd6cdb13 Open Tree of Life: 309993 SpeciesFungorum: 81085 Tropicos: 100463972 WoRMS: 988553

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