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Pachón Navarro - Wikipedia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Pachón Navarro

Other names

Nafarroako eper txakur
Pachón
Pachón de Vitoria
Pachón español
Perdiguero común
Perdiguero navarro

Origin

Navarre, Spain

Traits
Height	48–60 cm^[1]
	Males	average 55 cm^[1]
	Females	average 52 cm^[1]
Weight	20–30 kg^[1]

Kennel club standards
Real Sociedad Canina de España	standard
Gobierno de Navarra	standard

Dog (domestic dog)

The Pachón Navarro^[a] is a Spanish breed of hunting dog from the autonomous community of Navarre, in northern Spain. It is one of five Basque breeds of dog, the others being the Basque Shepherd Dog, the Erbi Txakur, the Villano de Las Encartaciones and the Villanuco de Las Encartaciones.^[2]^[3]

History

The Pachón is believed to be among the oldest pointer dogs of the Iberian peninsula, with iconographic evidence going back to the Middle Ages. In the nineteenth century, as hunting became an occupation of the bourgeoisie, it became widespread through much of Spain under number of names such as Pachón, Pachón de Vitoria, Pachón español, Perdiguero común and Perdiguero navarro. Dogs of this type were exhibited in the earliest Spanish dog shows in the 1890s.^[4]^: 560

The Pachón was among the breeds recognised by the Real Sociedad Canina at its foundation in 1911, but by the 1970s was believed to be extinct. Efforts to recover it began with a census of surviving examples in 1979.^[4]^: 560 In 1983 it was one of four Spanish dog breeds portrayed in an issue of postage stamps.^[5] A breed society, the Asociación Nacional Pro Recuperación del Pachón Navarro, was established in Laserna [es] in Álava in 2001, followed by the Círculo de Cazadores y Criadores de Pachón Navarro in Pamplona in 2002.^[4]^: 559 A breed standard was published by the government of Navarre in 2006, and in 2010 the Pachón was added to the list of dog breeds recognised by the Spanish government.^[1]^[6] It is not recognised by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale.

In 2009 the total breed population was estimated to be between 700 and 1000 dogs.^[4]^: 560

Characteristics

The Pachón is usually short-haired.^[1] The coat is highly variable, and may be unicoloured, bicoloured or tricoloured.^[7] The most common colours are black-and-white, chestnut-and-white, liver-and-white and orange-and-white, all with patches and specks of colour on a white background.^[4]^: 561

A few examples display an unusual characteristic, a split or bifid nose,^[1] a trait shared with the Turkish Tarsus çatalburun.

Notes

^ plural: Pachones Navarros; Basque: Nafarroako eper txakur

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Nafar eper txakurra.

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g [s.n.] (25 September 2006). Orden Foral 270/2006, de 14 de agosto, del Consejero de Agricultura, Ganadería y Alimentación, por la que se reconoce el estándar racial y funcional de la raza canina Pachón Navarro (in Spanish). Gobierno de Navarra/Nafarroako Gobernua. Boletín Oficial de Navarra 115
^ Mariano Gómez Fernández (2002). Las razas de ganado autóctonas vascas en el pastoreo vaso (in Spanish). Annals del Centre d'Estudis Comarcals del Ripollès. 2002: 279–290.
^ Mariano Gómez, I. Amezaga (2003). Conservation of livestock genetic resources in Euskadi (Basque Country). Animal Genetic Resources/Resources génétiques animales/Recursos genéticos animales 33: 41–55. ISSN 1014-2339.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Miguel Fernández Rodríguez, Mariano Gómez Fernández, Juan Vicente Delgado Bermejo, Silvia Adán Belmonte, Miguel Jiménez Cabras (eds.) (2009). Guía de campo de las razas autóctonas españolas (in Spanish). Madrid: Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Medio Rural y Marino. ISBN 9788449109461.
^ Javier Moscoso del Prado y Muñoz (18 May 1983). 15315: ORDEN de 18 de mayo de 1983 sobre emisión y puesta en circulación de dos series de sellos de correos con las denominaciones de "Perros de raza española" y "Grandes efemérides" (in Spanish). Boletín Oficial del Estado 127: 14981.
^ Elena Espinosa Mangana (4 March 2010). 4133: Orden ARM/573/2010, de 4 de marzo, por la que se modifica el anexo del Real Decreto 558/2001, de 25 de mayo, por el que se regula el reconocimiento oficial de las organizaciones o asociaciones de criadores de perros de raza pura (in Spanish). Boletín Oficial del Estado 62: 24841.
^ Pachon Navarro: RSCE Standard No 409 (Not Accepted FCI). Real Sociedad Canina de España. Accessed July 2022.

v t e Dogs originating in Spain
Hounds	Erbi Txakur Galgo Español Ibizan Hound Maneto Podenco Andaluz Podenco Canario Podenco Valenciano Sabueso Español Valdueza
Gun dogs	Burgos Pointer Cantabrian Water Dog Ca Mè Mallorquí Pachón Navarro Perdigueiro Galego Spanish Water Dog
Pastoral dogs	Basque Shepherd Dog Can de Chira Can de Palleiro Carea Castellano Manchego Carea Leonés Catalan Sheepdog Lobito Herreño Pastor Garafiano Perro de Pastor Mallorquin Perro Majorero Pyrenean Mastiff Spanish Mastiff
Mastiffs	Alano Español Presa Canario Perro de Presa Mallorquin Villano de Las Encartaciones
Terriers	Ratonero Bodeguero Andaluz Ratonero Mallorquin Ratonero Murciano Valencian Terrier Villanuco de Las Encartaciones
Extinct	Old Spanish Pointer

v t e Basque domestic animal breeds
These are the principal domestic animal breeds considered to be wholly or partly of Basque origin.
Ass	Asno de las Encartaciones
Cattle	Betizu Monchina Pirenaica Terreña
Dogs	Basque Shepherd Dog Erbi Txakur Pachón Navarro Villano de Las Encartaciones Villanuco de Las Encartaciones
Horses	Basque Mountain Horse Burguete Jaca Navarra Pottoka
Goat	Azpi Gorri
Poultry	Euskal Antzara Euskal Oiloa
Pigs	Baztanesa^† Chato Vitoriano^† Euskal Txerria
Sheep	Basco-Béarnaise Latxa Sasi Ardi

v t e Gundogs
Pointers and setters	Ariège Pointer Blue Picardy Spaniel Bracco Italiano Braque d'Auvergne Braque du Bourbonnais Braque Français Braque Saint-Germain Brittany Burgos Pointer Ca Mè Mallorquí Cesky Fousek Drentse Patrijshond English Setter French Spaniel German Longhaired Pointer German Roughhaired Pointer German Shorthaired Pointer German Wirehaired Pointer Gordon Setter Irish Red and White Setter Irish Setter Large Münsterländer Old Danish Pointer Pachón Navarro Picardy Spaniel Perdigueiro Galego Pointer Portuguese Pointer Pudelpointer Saint-Usuge Spaniel Slovakian Roughhaired Pointer Small Münsterländer Spinone Italiano Stabyhoun Vizsla Weimaraner Wirehaired Pointing Griffon Wirehaired Vizsla
Retrievers	Chesapeake Bay Retriever Curly-coated Retriever Flat-coated Retriever Golden Retriever Labrador Retriever Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
Spaniels	American Cocker Spaniel Boykin Spaniel Clumber Spaniel English Cocker Spaniel English Springer Spaniel Field Spaniel German Spaniel Kooikerhondje Pont-Audemer Spaniel Russian Spaniel Sussex Spaniel Welsh Springer Spaniel
Water dogs	American Water Spaniel Barbet Cantabrian Water Dog Irish Water Spaniel Lagotto Romagnolo Poodle Portuguese Water Dog Spanish Water Dog Wetterhoun
Extinct breeds	Braque Dupuy English Water Spaniel Norfolk Spaniel Old Spanish Pointer Tweed Water Spaniel

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