Parish Church of St Joseph, Manikata

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Parish Church of St Joseph, Manikata - Wikipedia

Coordinates: 35°56′29.51″N 14°21′11.05″E / 35.9415306°N 14.3530694°E

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Parish Church of Saint Joseph
Knisja Parrokjali ta' San Ġużepp
The church in 2017

35°56′29.51″N 14°21′11.05″E / 35.9415306°N 14.3530694°E / 35.9415306; 14.3530694
Location	Manikata, l/o Mellieħa
Country	Malta
Denomination	Roman Catholic
History
Status	Parish church
Dedication	Saint Joseph
Consecrated	17 February 1985
Architecture
Functional status	Active
Architect(s)	Richard England
Style	Critical regionalism
Years built	1964–1974
Groundbreaking	16 August 1964
Completed	29 November 1974
Specifications
Capacity	700
Administration
Archdiocese	Malta

The Parish Church of Saint Joseph (Maltese: Knisja Parrokjali ta' San Ġużepp) is an iconic Roman Catholic parish church in Manikata, Malta, dedicated to Saint Joseph. It was designed by Richard England in 1962, and it was built between 1964 and 1974. The church marks a break from traditional church building designs, and it is an example of Critical regionalism. Its form is inspired by the girna, a traditional corbelled stone hut.

History

The first church in the village of Manikata was a small chapel dedicated to St Joseph, built in 1918.^[1] By the mid-20th century, this was too small to cater for the village's growing population, and plans were made to enlarge the chapel. These proved to be impractical, so in 1961 it was decided to build a new and larger church at a different location.^[2]

The rector Manwel Grima asked the architect Edwin England Sant Fournier to make plans for the new church, but the latter entrusted the job to his son Richard England,^[2] making the church his first commission. England designed the building in 1962, at the time when the Second Vatican Council was causing reforms in the Catholic Church. These reforms aimed at modernizing the Church proved to be a source of inspiration for England's concept for the new church building.^[3] The new church building's capacity stood at 700.^[2]

The first stone was laid down by Archbishop Mikiel Gonzi on 16 August 1964, in the presence of Prime Minister George Borg Olivier and Minister Joseph Spiteri.^[1] The church's construction was marred by a restrictive budget of only £M20,000, a lack of skilled labourers, and the death of Grima in 1971.^[2] It was inaugurated by Archbishop Gonzi on 29 November 1974. It became a parish church on 16 February 1975, and it was consecrated by Archbishop Joseph Mercieca on 17 February 1985.^[1]

The church was scheduled as a Grade 1 building in 2011.^[4]

Architecture

The Manikata church is amongst the innovative churches in Malta. It broke away from traditional Baroque church designs, and England's concept was derived from site specific conditions relating to critical regionalism, along with a desire to mirror the then-ongoing reforms in the Catholic Church.^[3]

The church consists of curving walls, which are meant to create an element of intimacy, and their configuration recalls the Megalithic Temples of Malta. Another source of inspiration is the Notre Dame du Haut chapel by Le Corbusier, which also broke away from more conservative church designs in favour of sculptural forms. The overall form of England's church is inspired by an abstracted interpretation of the girna, a type of traditional corbelled stone hut common in rural Malta.^[3]

The church is aimed to capture both human spirituality along with the peace associated with the natural environment surrounding it.^[5]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Guillaumier, Alfie (1987). Bliet u Rħula Maltin (in Maltese). Valletta: Valletta Publishing & Promotion Co. Ltd. pp. 399–400.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Knevitt, Charles (1980). Manikata: The Making of a Church. pp. 12–14.
^ ^a ^b ^c Hughes, Quentin; Thake, Conrad (2005). Malta, War & Peace: An Architectural Chronicle 1800–2000. Midsea Books Ltd. p. 175. ISBN 9789993270553.
^ "Manikata Church scheduled as grade 1 building, modifications restricted to existing footpath". Malta Today. 4 August 2011. Archived from the original on 9 February 2019.
^ "St Joseph in Manikata". Times of Malta. Archived from the original on 9 February 2019.

External links

Media related to Manikata Parish Church at Wikimedia Commons

v t e Roman Catholic parish churches in Republic of Malta
Archdiocese of Malta	Attard Balluta Balzan Birkirkara (St Helen) Birkirkara (St Joseph the Worker) Birkirkara (St Mary) Birżebbuġa Burmarrad Cospicua Dingli Fgura Fleur-de-Lys Floriana Għargħur Għaxaq Gudja Gwardamanġa Gżira Ħamrun (Immaculate Conception) Ħamrun (St Cajetan) Ibraġ Iklin Kalkara Kirkop Lija Luqa Manikata Marsa (Queenship of Mary) Marsa (Holy Trinity) Marsaskala Marsaxlokk Mdina Mellieħa Mġarr Mosta Mqabba Msida Mtarfa Naxxar Paola (Christ the King) Paola (Our Lady of Lourdes) Pembroke Qawra Qormi (St George) Qormi (St Sebastian) Qrendi Rabat Safi St Julian's St Paul's Bay San Ġwann Santa Luċija Santa Venera Senglea Siġġiewi Sliema (Jesus of Nazareth) Sliema (Our Lady of the Sacred Heart) Sliema (St Gregory) Sliema (Stella Maris) Swatar Ta' Xbiex Tarxien Valletta (St John the Baptist) Valletta (St Dominic) Valletta (St Paul's Shipwreck) Valletta (St Augustine) Vittoriosa Żabbar Żebbuġ Żejtun Żurrieq
Diocese of Gozo	Fontana Għajnsielem Għarb Għasri Kerċem Munxar Nadur Qala San Lawrenz Sannat Victoria (Assumption) Victoria (St George) Xagħra Xewkija Żebbuġ
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