Park Young-seok | |
---|---|
Born | Park Young-seok November 2, 1963 Seoul, South Korea |
Died | October 2011 Annapurna, Nepal | (aged 47)
Occupation | Mountaineer |
Known for | First person to complete the True Explorers Grand Slam |
Korean name | |
Hangul | 박영석 |
Hanja | 朴英碩 |
Revised Romanization | Bak Yeongseok |
McCune–Reischauer | Park Yongsŏk |
Park Young-seok (Korean: 박영석; Hanja: 朴英碩; November 2, 1963 – October 2011) was a South Korean mountaineer.
In May 2005, he became the first person in the world to complete a True Explorers Grand Slam.[1] He climbed the world's 14 eight-thousanders, the Seven Summits, and trekked to both poles.[1] He holds the world's fifth fastest time (behind Kristin Harila of Norway, Nirmal Purja of Nepal, Kim Chang-ho[2] of South Korea, and Jerzy Kukuczka of Poland) for ascending the 14 eight-thousanders, he climbed six of the 8,000-meter Himalayan peaks within one year, and gained another record for reaching the South Pole on foot in 44 days, self-sufficient and without any food re-supplies.[3]
Achievements
[edit]Name of Peak | Elevation (m) | Date of summit | |
---|---|---|---|
1. | Everest | 8,848 | 1993-05-16 |
2. | K2 | 8,611 | 2001-07-22 |
3. | Kangchenjunga | 8,586 | 1999-05-12 |
4. | Lhotse | 8,516 | 2001-04-29 |
5. | Makalu | 8,463 | 2000-05-15 |
6. | Cho Oyu | 8,201 | 1997-09-27 |
7. | Dhaulagiri | 8,167 | 1997-04-27 |
8. | Manaslu | 8,163 | 1998-12-06 |
9. | Nanga Parbat | 8,125 | 1998-07-21 |
10. | Annapurna | 8,091 | 1996-05-04 |
11. | Gasherbrum I | 8,068 | 1997-07-09 |
12. | Broad Peak | 8,047 | 2000-07-30 |
13. | Gasherbrum II | 8,035 | 1997-07-19 |
14. | Shishapangma | 8,027 | 2000-10-02 |
15. | Aconcagua | 6,959 | 2002-01-11 |
16. | Denali | 6,195 | 1994-06-02 |
17. | Kilimanjaro | 5,895 | 1997-02-17 |
18. | Elbrus | 5,642 | 2002-07-07 |
19. | Vinson Massif | 4,897 | 2002-11-25 |
20. | Carstensz Pyramid | 4,884 | 2002-05-11 |
21. | Kosciusko | 2,280 | 2001-09-21 |
22. | South Pole | 2,835 | 2004 |
23. | North Pole | Sea level | 2005-04-30 |
24. | Everest North-South Traverse |
8,848 | 2006-05-11 |
Disappearance
[edit]In October 2011, Park Young-seok, Shin Dong-min, and Kang Ki-seok decided to make another attempt on Annapurna's south face. Before the expedition, Park was quoted,[4]
“I’m getting more and more likely to die. I live each day with a grateful heart, but a mountaineer who settles down is not a mountaineer… If a tiger loses its wildness, is it still a tiger? I was born with the luck of an explorer, so I think I’ll explore and climb mountains until the day I die.”
— Park Young-seok
Park and his other team members went missing after their last communications on October 18, 2011.[5] His last words recorded on the base camp walkie talkie were "How do we get across that?"[6]
The Korean Alpine Federation immediately launched a search and rescue operation. In the ten-day long rescue operation to find the missing climbers, no signs of Park, Shin or Kang were found. Presuming that the team had perished due to rockfall, the Federation decided to call off the operation on October 28, 2011.[7][8]
The Korean Alpine Federation hosted a joint "Mountaineer's Funeral" for the climbers, and set up an incense burning altar, which was visited by over 4,000 mourners.[9]
Legacy
[edit]In 2016, construction began on the Park Young-seok Mountain Culture Center near Park's hometown of Sangam-dong, Mapo-gu, Seoul. The base camp opened in 2019. The facility comprises an urban park for indoor rock climbing, exhibition spaces and performance halls.[10]
See also
[edit]- List of 20th-century summiters of Mount Everest
- List of climbers and mountaineers
- List of Mount Everest summiters by number of times to the summit
- Mountaineering
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Mr. Park completes the Grand Slam". EverestNews.com. 2005-05-01. Archived from the original on 2012-09-06. Retrieved 2017-08-17.
- ^ "Korean Everest Sea to Summit marred by tragedy". thebmc.co.uk. 2013-05-27. Archived from the original on 2021-10-28. Retrieved 2017-11-02.
- ^ Jun, Chang (2004-01-13). "박영석씨 등 5명, 남극원정 성공" [Park and 5 members reach the South Pole]. The Dong-a Ilbo (in Korean). Seoul. Archived from the original on 2019-10-19. Retrieved 2019-10-18.
- ^ 김, 형규 (2011-11-03). ""박영석·신동민·강기석, 그들은 불굴의 도전정신을 남겼다"". 경향신문 (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-09-10.
- ^ "The Chosun Ilbo (English Edition): Daily News from Korea – Korean Mountaineer Missing on Annapurna". The Chosun Ilbo. Retrieved 2011-11-17.
- ^ 정영재 (2018-10-13). "안나푸르나의 별이 된 박영석, 그이는 지금도 긴 원정 중". 중앙일보 (in Korean). Archived from the original on 2024-09-10. Retrieved 2024-09-10.
- ^ "Everest K2 News Explorersweb – the pioneers checkpoint". Explorersweb.com. 2011-10-31. Archived from the original on 2011-11-10. Retrieved 2011-11-17.
- ^ Woo, Jaeyeon (2011-10-31). "With Park Gone, Korea Loses Its Trailblazer – Korea Real Time – WSJ". Blogs.wsj.com. Archived from the original on 2011-11-03. Retrieved 2011-11-17.
- ^ 김, 형규 (2011-11-03). ""박영석·신동민·강기석, 그들은 불굴의 도전정신을 남겼다"". 경향신문 (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-09-10.
- ^ "자연으로 돌아갈 인공의 산: 박영석 베이스캠프". vmspace.com (in Korean). Archived from the original on 2024-09-10. Retrieved 2024-09-10.
External links
[edit]- Young-seok Park's official website (in Korean)
- Park Young-Seok summits Everest from Tibet – then traverses to the South side! (mounteverest.net)
- Mr. Park completes the Grand Slam (everestnews.com) May 1, 2005
- Arctic wrap-up: Tension increasing in Russia, Korean Park starting from Canada
- Breaking News: Park Young-seok (aka Mr. Park) has just became the first person to complete the GRAND SLAM! (adventuregrandslam.com)
- The North Face – Athletes – Park Young Seok
- 1963 births
- 2010s missing person cases
- 2011 deaths
- South Korean mountain climbers
- South Korean summiters of Mount Everest
- Summiters of the Seven Summits
- Summiters of all 14 eight-thousanders
- Mountaineering deaths
- Lost explorers
- Dongguk University alumni
- South Korean Buddhists
- Summiters of K2
- Summiters of Broad Peak
- Deceased Everest summiters
- Deaths on Annapurna