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Pastourelle - Wikipedia

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The pastourelle (French: [pastuʁɛl]; also pastorelle, pastorella, or pastorita^[1] is a typically Old French lyric form concerning the romance of a shepherdess. In most of the early pastourelles, the poet knight meets a shepherdess who bests him in a battle of wit and who displays general coyness. The narrator usually has sexual relations, either consensual or rape, with the shepherdess, and there is a departure or escape. Later developments moved toward pastoral poetry by having a shepherd and sometimes a love quarrel. The form originated with the troubadour poets of the 12th century and particularly with the poet Marcabru (pastorela).

This troubadour form melded with goliard poetry and was practiced in France and Occitania until the Carmina Burana of c. 1230. In Spanish literature, the pastourelle influenced the serranilla, and fifteenth century pastourelles exist in French, German, English, and Welsh. One short Scots example is Robene and Makyne. Adam de la Halle's Jeu de Robin et Marion (the game of Robin and Maid Marion) is a dramatization of a pastourelle, and as late as Edmund Spenser the pastourelle is referred to in book six of Faerie Queene. Child's ballads gives an example in The Baffled Knight.

Sources

Paden, William D. "Pastourelle" in Alex Preminger and T. V. F. Brogan, eds., The New Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1993. p. 888.

References

^ Dobbins, Frank (2001). "Pastourelle". In Sadie, Stanley; Tyrrell, John (eds.). The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (2nd ed.). London: Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 978-1-56159-239-5.‎

Western medieval lyric forms

By regional tradition

Occitan	Alba (poetry) Arlabecca Aubade Canso Cobla esparsa Dansa Descort Devinalh Ensenhamen Enuig Gab Lo Boièr Maldit-comiat Partimen Pastorela Planh Salut d'amor Sestina Sirventes Tenso Torneyamen Tornada Trobar clus Trobar leu Trobar ric Viadera
French	Chanson de toile Formes fixes (Ballade, Rondeau, Virelai) Grand chant Pastourelle Reverdie Rondel Rondelet
Italian	Ballata Octave Ottava rima Petrarchan sonnet Sicilian octave
Welsh	Awdl Cerdd dafod Cywydd Traethodl
German	Leise Tagelied
Galician-Portuguese	Cantiga de amigo Cantiga de amor Cantigas de escárnio e maldizer
English	Madrigal
others	Kyrielle Triolet

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