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Pattullo ministry - Wikipedia

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Pattullo ministry
22nd ministry of British Columbia
Date formed	November 15, 1933 (1933-11-15)
Date dissolved	December 9, 1941 (1941-12-09)
People and organisations
Monarch	George V (1933–1936) Edward VIII (1936) George VI (1936–1941)
Lieutenant Governor	John William Fordham Johnson (1933–1936) Eric Hamber (1936–1941) William Culham Woodward (1941))
Premier	Duff Pattullo
Member parties	Liberal Party
Status in legislature	Majority (1933–1941) Minority (1941)
Opposition party	Co-Operative Commonwealth Federation (1933–1936) Social Constructive Party (1936–1937) Conservative Party (1937–1941) Co-Operative Commonwealth Federation (1941)
Opposition leader	Robert Connell (1933–1937) Frank Porter Patterson (1937–1938) Royal Lethington Maitland (1938–1941) Harold Winch (1941)
History
Elections	1933, 1937, 1941
Legislature terms	18th Parliament of British Columbia 19th Parliament of British Columbia 20th Parliament of British Columbia
Predecessor	Tolmie ministry
Successor	Hart ministry

The Pattullo ministry was the combined Cabinet (formally the Executive Council of British Columbia) that governed British Columbia from November 15, 1933, to December 9, 1941. It was led by Duff Pattullo, the 22nd premier of British Columbia, and was composed of members of the Liberal Party.

The Pattullo ministry was established following the 1933 election, in which the Liberal Party won a majority government.^[1] It governed for the entirety of the 18th Parliament of British Columbia and, after re-election in the 1937 election, the entirety of the 19th Parliament of British Columbia as well.

After the 1941 election, the Liberal Party lost its majority in the Legislature.^[2] Pattullo faced calls to form a coalition government with the Conservative Party, including from within his own party, but opted instead to form a minority government.^[3] His new cabinet was sworn in on November 14.^[4] However, at the party's annual convention on December 3, delegates voted to establish a coalition government. Pattullo then resigned, and the convention elected John Hart, who endorsed a coalition, as leader.^[5] The next day, Pattullo announced his resignation as premier, and Hart invited Royal Maitland, the Conservative leader, to join a coalition.^[6] The Pattullo ministry was thus disestablished and replaced by the Hart ministry on December 9, 1941.^[7]

List of ministers

Pattullo ministry by portfolio
Portfolio	Minister	Tenure
Portfolio	Minister	Start	End
Premier of British Columbia	Duff Pattullo	November 15, 1933	December 9, 1941
Minister of Agriculture	Kenneth Cattanach MacDonald	November 15, 1933	November 25, 1941
Minister of Agriculture	Frank Putnam	November 26, 1941	December 9, 1941
Attorney General	Gordon McGregor Sloan	November 15, 1933	April 5, 1937
	Duff Pattullo	April 5, 1937	July 5, 1937
	Gordon Sylvester Wismer	July 5, 1937	November 14, 1941
	Norman William Whittaker	November 14, 1941	November 19, 1941
	Duff Pattullo	November 24, 1941	December 9, 1941
Minister of Education	George Moir Weir	November 15, 1933	November 18, 1941
Minister of Education	Duff Pattullo	November 18, 1941	December 9, 1941
Minister of Finance	John Hart	November 15, 1933	November 17, 1941
Minister of Finance	Duff Pattullo	November 18, 1941	December 9, 1941
Minister of Labour	George Sharratt Pearson	November 15, 1933	November 14, 1941
Minister of Labour	William James Asselstine	November 14, 1941	December 9, 1941
Minister of Lands	Wells Gray	November 15, 1933	December 9, 1941
Minister of Mines	George Sharratt Pearson	November 15, 1933	December 23, 1937
	William James Asselstine	December 23, 1937	November 14, 1941
	Charles Sidney Leary	November 14, 1941	December 9, 1941
Minister of Municipal Affairs	Wells Gray	March 31, 1934	December 9, 1941
Provincial Secretary	George Moir Weir	November 15, 1933	November 17, 1941
Provincial Secretary	Wells Gray	November 18, 1941	December 9, 1941
Minister of Public Works	Frank Mitchell MacPherson	November 15, 1933	September 27, 1939
	Duff Pattullo	September 27, 1939	December 5, 1939
	George Sharratt Pearson	December 5, 1939	November 14, 1941
	Thomas King	November 15, 1941	December 9, 1941
Minister of Railways	Duff Pattullo	November 15, 1933	December 23, 1937
	George Sharratt Pearson	December 23, 1937	December 5, 1939
	Charles Sidney Leary	December 5, 1939	November 14, 1941
	Thomas King	November 15, 1941	December 9, 1941
Minister of Trade and Industry^[a]	John Hart	December 1, 1933	December 10, 1937
	William James Asselstine	December 23, 1937	November 14, 1941
	Charles Sidney Leary	November 14, 1941	December 9, 1941

Cabinet shuffles

A wave of resignations followed Pattullo's declaration of a minority government. On November 15, George Sharratt Pearson resigned from cabinet in protest. Pearson's resignation surprised Pattullo; the Vancouver Sun noted "never before had one of his cabinet gone against him so willfully".^[8] Two days later, on November 17, Finance Minister John Hart stepped down over the coalition issue as well.^[9] They were followed, on November 19, by Norman William Whittaker, who cited Hart and Pearson's resignations as evidence of Pattullo's crumbling support and authority.^[10] Finally, K. C. MacDonald announced his resignation on November 20.^[11] During this period, Pattullo took over the portfolios of education, finance^[12] and attorney general himself.^[13]

New ministries

On February 20, 1934, the government announced plans to establish a separate Department of Municipal Affairs.^[14] Wells Gray was sworn in as the inaugural minister on March 31, 1934.^[15]

On September 11, 1937, Pattullo announced plans to establish a Department of Trade and Industry, amalgamating the existing Department of Industries with the BC Economic Council and Bureau of Provincial Information.^[16] William James Asselstine was named Minister of Trade and Industry as well as taking over as Minister of Mines, effectively combining administration of the two portfolios, on December 23, 1937.^[17]

Notes

^ "Industries" from November 15, 1933 to December 1, 1933.

References

^ "Thirty Liberals Elected; Tolmie Group Crushed; C.C.F. To Be Opposition". Vancouver Daily Province. November 3, 1933. pp. A1.
^ "B.C. Election Stalemated, Coalition Cabinet Expected". Victoria Daily Times. October 22, 1941. pp. A1.
^ "'We Elected The Largest Group'". Vancouver Sun. November 15, 1941. pp. A1.
^ "Pattullo's 'Double-Shuffle'; Lieut.-Governor Swears-in Four Ministers". Vancouver Sun. November 15, 1941. pp. A1.
^ Nesbitt, J.K. (December 3, 1941). "Liberals Vote for Coalition 477 to 312, Hart Succeeds Pattullo as Liberal Chief". Victoria Daily Times. pp. A13.
^ "House to Recess So Hart, Maitland Can Set Up Gov't". Vancouver Sun. December 4, 1941. pp. A1.
^ Hutchinson, Bruce (December 3, 1941). "New 8-Man B.C. Cabinet Announced". Vancouver Sun. pp. A1, A10.
^ "Pearson's Action Put Skids Under Pattullo". Vancouver Sun. November 15, 1941. pp. A6.
^ "Hart Resigns and Pattullo Becomes Finance Minister". Vancouver Sun. November 17, 1941. pp. A1–A2.
^ "Whittaker Quits, Macdonald Still In". Victoria Daily Times. November 19, 1941. pp. AA.
^ "MacDonald Resigns as Pattullo's Ministry Still Dwindles". Vancouver Daily Province. November 17, 1941. pp. A1.
^ "John Hart Quits Cabinet: Pattullo Takes Over Both His And Weir Post". Vancouver Sun. November 17, 1941. pp. A1.
^ "Pattullo Sworn as Attorney General". Vancouver Sun. November 24, 1941. pp. A1.
^ "Finance Problem Stressed In Speech From Throne". Nanaimo Daily News. March 31, 1934. pp. A1.
^ "Minister Sworn In: Hon. A. Wells Gray Becomes Head of Two Depts". Vancouver Sun. March 31, 1934. pp. A1.
^ "Draft Bill On New Department: Trade, Industry and Tourists to Be Combined in New B.C. Portfolio". Victoria Daily Times. September 11, 1937. pp. A1.
^ "The New Minister". Victoria Daily Times. December 23, 1937. pp. A4.

Sources

"British Columbia Executive Council Appointments (1871-1986)" (PDF). Legislative Library of British Columbia. pp. 48–50. Retrieved May 18, 2023.

Ministries of British Columbia

Interim ministry (1871)
McCreight (1871–1872)
De Cosmos (1872–1874)
Walkem I (1874–1876)
Elliott (1876–1878)
Walkem II (1878–1882)
Beaven (1882–1883)
Smithe (1883–1887)
A. E. B. Davie (1887–1889)
Robson (1889–1892)
T. Davie (1892–1895)
Turner (1895–1898)
Semlin (1898–1900)
Martin (1900)
Dunsmuir (1900–1902)
Prior (1902–1903)
McBride (1903–1915)
Bowser (1915–1916)
Brewster (1916–1918)
Oliver (1918–1927)
MacLean (1927–1928)
Tolmie (1928–1933)
Pattullo (1933–1941)
Hart (1941–1947)
Johnson (1947–1952)
W. A. C. Bennett (1952–1972)
Barrett (1972–1975)
B. Bennett (1975–1986)
Vander Zalm (1986–1991)
Johnston (1991)
Harcourt (1991–1996)
G. Clark (1996–1999)
Miller (1999–2000)
Dosanjh (2000–2001)
Campbell (2001–2011)
C. Clark (2011–2017)
Horgan (2017–2022)
Eby (2022–present)

v t e Cabinet of Premier of British Columbia Duff Pattullo (1933–1941)
« Tolmie ministry Hart ministry »
Duff Pattullo William James Asselstine Wells Gray John Hart Thomas King Charles Sidney Leary K. C. MacDonald Frank Mitchell MacPherson George Sharratt Pearson Frank Putnam Gordon McGregor Sloan George Moir Weir Norman William Whittaker Gordon Sylvester Wismer

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