Pedra Talhada Biological Reserve

Coordinates: 9°13′55″S 36°25′34″W / 9.232°S 36.426°W

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Pedra Talhada Biological Reserve
Reserva Biológica da Pedra Talhada
IUCN category Ia (strict nature reserve)
Reserva Biológica de Pedra Talhada June 2012
Location in Brazil
Nearest city	Garanhuns
Coordinates	9°13′55″S 36°25′34″W / 9.232°S 36.426°W / -9.232; -36.426
Area	4,382 hectares (10,830 acres)
Designation	Biological reserve
Created	13 December 1989

Pedra Talhada Biological Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva Biológica da Pedra Talhada) is a federally administered biological reserve in eastern Brazil. It contains a remnant of the tropical Atlantic Forest biome.

History

The Pedra Talhada State Park was created in 1985 to protect a representative sample of the remaining Atlantic Forest ecosystem in the Serras of Guaribas, Pedra Talhada and Serra do Cavaleiro. Due to lack of resources, the park was not implemented, and there was no protection against commercial forestry or subsistence cropping and grazing. To address the problem, the Pedra Talhada Biological Reserve was created on 13 December 1989 in the municipalities of Quebrangulo in the state of Alagoas and of Lagoa do Ouro in the state of Pernambuco.^[1] The reserve covers 4,382 hectares (10,830 acres) and is managed by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation.^[2]

Environment

The region has a wet tropical climate with 1,250 to 1,500 millimetres (49 to 59 in) of annual rainfall. Temperatures are around 25 °C (77 °F) year round.^[3] The reserve has a rugged topography, with most of its terrain strongly undulating and hilly. The Lajeado dos Bois, at 860 metres (2,820 ft) has the highest elevation of the state of Alagoas. The reserve is in an Atlantic Forest transition zone with xerophilous deciduous forests, trees of 15 to 20 metres (49 to 66 ft) and savannah with thorny and deciduous vegetation. As of 2006 the park was still being used for subsistence crops and livestock, with fire used to clear the land and renew the pasture.^[4]

Status

As of 2009 the Biological Reserve was a strict nature reserve under IUCN protected area category Ia, with a terrestrial area of 4,469 hectares (11,040 acres).^[5] Protected bird species are white-necked hawk (Buteogallus lacernulatus), rufous gnateater (Conopophaga lineata), scalloped antbird (Myrmeciza ruficauda), spot-winged wood quail (Odontophorus capueira), golden-spangled piculet (Picumnus exilis) and Alagoas tyrannulet (Phylloscartes ceciliae).^[2]

References

^ Helaeson de Almeida 2006, p. 3.
^ ^a ^b Rebio de Pedra Talhada – Chico Mendes.
^ Helaeson de Almeida 2006, p. 4.
^ Helaeson de Almeida 2006, p. 5.
^ Triana 2009.

Sources

Helaeson de Almeida (November 2006), Plano Operativo de Prevenção e Combate aos Incêndios Florestais da Reserva Biológica de Pedra Talhada (PDF) (in Portuguese), archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-08-24, retrieved 2016-04-16
Rebio de Pedra Talhada (in Portuguese), Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation, retrieved 2016-04-16
Triana, Elisa (29 May 2009), "Strict Nature Reserves in Brazil", The Encyclopedia of Earth, retrieved 2016-04-15

v t e Biological reserve (Brazil)
Amazon	Abufari Guaporé Gurupi Jaru Lago Piratuba Maicuru Manicoré Morro dos Seis Lagos Nascentes da Serra do Cachimbo Parazinho Rio Ouro Preto Rio Trombetas Tapirapé Traçadal Uatumã
Atlantic Forest	Andradina Araras Araucárias Augusto Ruschi Bom Jesus Canela Preta Carmo da Mata Colônia 31 de Março Córrego do Veado Córrego Grande Fazenda São Mateus Fontes do Ipiranga Guaribas Lapinha Mata Escura Mata Paludosa Pedra Talhada Perobas Pindorama Poço das Antas Saltinho Santa Rita São Sebastião do Paraíso Serra Negra Sooretama Tamboré Tinguá Una União Vila Facchini
Caatinga	Jaíba
Cerrado	Contagem Culuene Mogi-Guaçu Professor José Ângelo Rizzo
Coastal marine	Atol das Rocas Banhados do Delta Comboios Guaratiba Ilha do Cabo Frio Lami José Lutzenberger Marinha do Arvoredo Praia do Sul Santa Isabel
Pampas	Ibirapuitã São Donato

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