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Perizoma - Wikipedia

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Perizoma

Grass rivulet (Perizoma albulata) imago
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Geometridae
Tribe:	Hydriomenini
Genus:	Perizoma Hübner, 1825
Type species
Geometra albulata Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775
Diversity
Over 150 species
Synonyms
Emmelesia Stephens, 1829a Emmelesia Stephens, 1829b (non Stephens, 1829a: preoccupied) Emmelesia Stephens, 1831 (non Stephens, 1829a: preoccupied) Opisogonia Herrich-Schäffer, 1856 (non Herrich-Schäffer, 1855: preoccupied) Zerynthia Curtis, 1830 (non Ochsenheimer, 1816: preoccupied) and see text

Perizoma is a genus in the geometer moth family (Geometridae). It is the type genus of tribe Perizomini in subfamily Larentiinae. The tribe is considered monotypic by those who include the genera Gagitodes, Martania and Mesotype in Perizoma. Some other less closely related species formerly placed here are now elsewhere in the Larentiinae, e.g. in Entephria of the tribe Larentiini.

Either way, there are more than 150 species of Perizoma currently known, with a generally Northern Hemisphere distribution (e.g. 14 occurring in Europe), and new ones still being described occasionally. Many of them are called rivulets ("the" rivulet is P. affinitata specifically), while others are known as carpets, a common name for Larentiinae in general.^[1]

It was first described by Jacob Hübner in 1825. One of its junior synonyms is Emmelesia, proposed by James Francis Stephens no less than three times – once validly in 1829, and within the next two years twice more invalidly, covering a total of 18 species.^[2] Another invalid name of Perizoma – Opisogonia, chosen by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer in 1856 – had already been used by the same author the year before for a different geometer moth genus.^[3]

Selected species

Species of Perizoma include:^[4]^[5]

Perizoma ablata (Hulst, 1896)
Perizoma ablegata (Staudinger, 1897)
Perizoma actuata (Pearsall, 1909)
Perizoma adequata (Borkhausen, 1794)
Perizoma aequilimbata (Lempke, 1950)
Perizoma affinis (Moore, 1888)
Perizoma affinitata (Stephens, 1831) – the rivulet
Perizoma alaskae (Hulst, 1896)
Perizoma albida Sohn-Rethel, 1929
Perizoma albidella Prout, 1938
Perizoma albidivisa Warren, 1893
Perizoma albiflua Prout, 1939
Perizoma albofasciata (Moore, 1888)
Perizoma albulata (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) – grass rivulet
Perizoma alchemillata (Linnaeus, 1758) – small rivulet
Perizoma amblyodes Fletcher, 1961
Perizoma amplata Warren, 1904
Perizoma anguliferata Maassen, 1890
Perizoma antisticta Prout, 1938
- Perizoma antisticta leucatma Fletcher, 1961
- Perizoma antisticta methemon Prout, 1939
Perizoma apiceflava Prout, 1910
Perizoma apicesignata Dognin, 1913
Perizoma apicistrigata Warren, 1893
Perizoma arcillata Dognin, 1893
Perizoma argentipuncta Inoue, 1982
Perizoma aspersa Dognin, 1904
Perizoma aurantaria E. D. Jones, 1921
Perizoma aureoviridis Warren, 1904
Perizoma baptopennis Dyar, 1916^[6]
Perizoma barrassoi Zahm, Cieslak & Hausmann, 2005
Perizoma basaliata Walker, 1862
Perizoma basiplaga Schaus, 1901
Perizoma bicolor Warren, 1893
Perizoma bifaciata Haworth, 1809 – barred rivulet
Perizoma blandiata (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) – pretty pinion
Perizoma bogotata Walker, 1862
Perizoma brunneopicta Dognin, 1913
Perizoma caeruleofascia Inoue, 1982
Perizoma caeruleosecta Prout, 1916
Perizoma candidaria Costantini, 1922
Perizoma carnata Packard, 1874
Perizoma carnepicta Warren, 1905
Perizoma carnetincta Dognin, 1911
Perizoma cerva Hampson, 1902
Perizoma conjuncta Warren, 1893
Perizoma constricta Warren, 1901
Perizoma contrita (Prout, 1914)
Perizoma costiguttata (Hulst, 1896)
Perizoma curvilinea (Hulst, 1896)
Perizoma custodiata (Guenée, 1857)
Perizoma decorata (Moore, 1888)
Perizoma epictata Barnes & McDunnough, 1916
Perizoma fasciata Warren, 1893
Perizoma flavofasciata (Thunberg, 1792) – sandy carpet
Perizoma flavosparsata (Wagner, 1926)
Perizoma fulvida (Butler, 1881)
Perizoma fulvimacula (Hampson, 1896)
Perizoma grandis (Hulst, 1896)
Perizoma herrichiata (Snellen, 1874)
Perizoma interrupta Warren, 1893
Perizoma haasi (Hedemann, 1881)
Perizoma hydrata (Treitschke, 1829)
Perizoma illepida Inoue, 1955
Perizoma incultaria (Herrich-Schäffer, 1848)
Perizoma interrupta (Grossbeck, 1910)
Perizoma juracolaria (Wehrli, 1919)
Perizoma lacernigera (Butler, 1889)
Perizoma lacteiguttata Warren, 1893
Perizoma lugdunaria (Herrich-Schäffer, 1855)
Perizoma maculata (Moore, 1888)
Perizoma minimata (Staudinger, 1897)
Perizoma minorata (Treitschke, 1828) – heath rivulet
Perizoma minuta (Butler, 1889)
Perizoma mordax Prout, 1939
Perizoma obsoletata (Herrich-Schäffer, 1838) (including P. reisseri)
Perizoma ochreata (Grossbeck, 1910)
Perizoma olivacea Warren, 1893)
Perizoma oxygramma (Hulst, 1896)
Perizoma parahydrata Alberti, 1969
Perizoma parvaria (Leech, 1891)
Perizoma plumbeata (Moore, 1888)
Perizoma rectifasciata Hampson, 1902
Perizoma schistacea (Moore, 1888)
Perizoma saxea (Wileman, 1911)
Perizoma seriata (Moore, 1888)
Perizoma saxicola Tikhonov, 1994
Perizoma tenuifascia Warren, 1896
Perizoma triplagiata Warren, 1896
Perizoma variabilis Warren, 1893

Footnotes

^ Pitkin & Jenkins (2004b), FE (2011)
^ Tentarelli, Eric (2012). A Guide to Insects. Blackwell. p. 571.
^ Pitkin & Jenkins (2004ac)
^ FE (2011), and see references in Savela (2008)
^ Kandasamy, Gunathilagaraj (2016). "Checklist of Indian Geometridae with FBI number". Tamil Nadu Agricultural University.
^ "Perizoma". Insecta.pro. Retrieved 8 September 2018.

References

Fauna Europaea (FE) (2011): Perizoma. Version 2.4, January 27, 2011. Retrieved April 21, 2011.
Pitkin, Brian & Jenkins, Paul (2004a): Butterflies and Moths of the World, Generic Names and their Type-species – Opisogonia Herrich-Schäffer, 1855. Version of November 5, 2004. April 21, Retrieved 2011.
Pitkin, Brian & Jenkins, Paul (2004b): Butterflies and Moths of the World, Generic Names and their Type-species – Perizoma. Version of November 5, 2004. Retrieved April 21, 2011.
Pitkin, Brian & Jenkins, Paul (2004c): Butterflies and Moths of the World, Generic Names and their Type-species – Zerynthia Curtis, 1830. Version of November 5, 2004. Retrieved April 21, 2011.
Savela, Markku. "Perizoma Hübner, 1825". Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. Retrieved April 14, 2019.

Taxon identifiers
Perizoma	Wikidata: Q3012860 Wikispecies: Perizoma BioLib: 52784 BOLD: 7695 BugGuide: 25122 ButMoth: 22356.0 CoL: 92JLK EoL: 34507 Fauna Europaea: 445111 Fauna Europaea (new): c65ce65d-e144-461b-8e57-c65859e7786e GBIF: 1972114 iNaturalist: 178384 IRMNG: 1290263 ITIS: 189234 LepIndex: 225735 NBN: NHMSYS0021144052 NCBI: 326944 Open Tree of Life: 125600 PPE: perizoma

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Perizoma

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