Peter Schenk the Elder

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Peter Schenk the Elder

Born	(1660-12-26)26 December 1660 Elberfeld
Died	1711(1711-00-00) (aged 50–51) Leipzig
Education	Gerard Valck
Known for	engraver and cartographer

Kraków, copper engraving by Peter Schenk

Petrus Schenck, or Pieter, or Peter Schenk the Elder (baptized: 26 December 1660 – between 12 August and 17 November 1711 in Leipzig^[1]) was a German engraver and cartographer active in Amsterdam and Leipzig.^[2]

Life

The engraver and map publisher Peter Schenk was born in 1660 in Elberfeld.^[2] He moved to Amsterdam in 1675 and became a student of Gerard Valck specializing in mezzotint.^[2] Valck was married to Maria Bloteling, the sister of the Amsterdam engraver Abraham Bloteling. In 1687, Schenk married Gerard's sister Agatha Valck. In 1694, together with Valck, he bought some of the copperplates of the artdealer and cartographer Johannes Janssonius. Along with Valck and Bloteling, he produced prints for the London market, though it is not known if he ever went there with them.^[2]

Until 1700, he lived in the Jordaan, then he moved to Dam Square or to Leipzig, where he opened a shop, selling maps and art. He was a regular visitor to the trade fair Leipziger Messe in Leipzig, where he died. He had three sons who became engravers.^[2] His eldest son Peter Schenk the Younger was also a noted cartographer and art dealer who continued his father's shop in Leipzig.^[3] His sons Jan and Leonard stayed in Amsterdam and probably continued their father's workshop. His daughter Maria married Leonard Valck, the son of Gerard, who continued Gerard's workshop.^[4]

Works

Schenk drew several Amsterdam burgomasters: Coenraad van Beuningen, Johannes Hudde and Nicolaas Witsen.
He owned an Album Amicorum that was signed was several famous people and runs from 1700 until 1713.^[5] Schenk was appointed as court artist in Dresden. He published numerous maps and a drawing of Saxonia.
Continentis Italiae Pars Australior: Sive Regnum Neapolitanum; Hispaniae Obediens: Subdivisum In suos Districtus, Terras, Atque Principatus, Quibus adjectae Sicilia, In Valles tripartita et Contra Turcas ejus Propugnaculum Malta Insula - Amsterdam, ca. 1703. digitized by the Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf
Works by or about Peter Schenk in the catalog of the Deutschen Nationalbibliothek^{[permanent dead link‍]}

References

^ Krogt, P. van der, Petrus Schenk I, overleden te Leipzig in 1711, Caert-Thresoor 4(1985), p. 37-38
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Pieter Schenk (I) in the RKD
^ Peter Schenk biography on Geographicus Rare Antique Maps
^ Pieter Schenck biography on Roderick M. Barron website of antique maps
^ Eeghen, I. van (1974) PETRUS SCHENK EN ZIJN ‘AFBEELDINGE DER VOORNAAMSTE GEBOUWEN VAN AMSTERDAM’, p. 121, 119. In: Jaarboek Amstelodamum.

External links

Media related to Pieter Schenk (I) at Wikimedia Commons

Authority control databases
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